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doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020121

Free boundary problems with nonlocal and local diffusions Ⅱ: Spreading-vanishing and long-time behavior

Jianping Wang and  Mingxin Wang ,

School of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

* Corresponding author: Mingxin Wang

Received  November 2019 Revised  January 2020 Published  March 2020

Fund Project: This work is supported by NSFC Grants 11771110, 11971128

This is part Ⅱ of our study on the free boundary problems with nonlocal and local diffusions. In part Ⅰ, we obtained the existence, uniqueness, regularity and estimates of global solution. In part Ⅱ here, we show a spreading-vanishing dichotomy, and provide the criteria of spreading and vanishing, as well as the long time behavior of solution when spreading happens.

Keywords: Nonlocal-local diffusions, free boundaries, spreading-vanishing, long-time behavior.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K57, 35R09, 35R20, 35R35, 92D25.
Citation: Jianping Wang, Mingxin Wang. Free boundary problems with nonlocal and local diffusions Ⅱ: Spreading-vanishing and long-time behavior. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020121
References:
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P. Bates and G. Y. Zhao, Existence, uniqueness and stability of the stationary solution to a nonlocal evolution equation arising in population dispersal, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 332 (2007), 428-440.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.007.  Google Scholar

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J.-S. Guo and C.-H. Wu, On a free boundary problem for a two-species weak competition system, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 24 (2012), 873-895.  doi: 10.1007/s10884-012-9267-0.  Google Scholar

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L. Li, W. Sheng and M. Wang, Systems with nonlocal vs. local diffusions and free boundaries, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 483 (2020), 123646, 27 pp. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.123646.  Google Scholar

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J. Wang and M. Wang, Free boundary problems with nonlocal and local diffusions Ⅰ: Global solution, J. Math. Anal. Appl., (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.123974.  Google Scholar

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M. Wang, A diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary and sign-changing coefficient in time-periodic environment, J. Funct. Anal., 270 (2016), 483-508.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2015.10.014.  Google Scholar

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M. Wang, The diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary and sign-changing coefficient, J. Differential Equations, 258 (2015), 1252-1266.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.10.022.  Google Scholar

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M. Wang and Q. Zhang, Dynamics for the diffusive Leslie-Gower model with double free boundaries, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 38 (2018), 2591-2607.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018109.  Google Scholar

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M. Wang and Y. Zhang, Two kinds of free boundary problems for the diffusive prey-predator model, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 24 (2015), 73-82.  doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2015.01.004.  Google Scholar

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M. Wang and Y. Zhang, The time-periodic diffusive competition models with a free boundary and sign-changing growth rates, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 67 (2016), Art. 132, 24 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00033-016-0729-9.  Google Scholar

[16]

M. Wang and J. Zhao, Free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 26 (2014), 655-672.  doi: 10.1007/s10884-014-9363-4.  Google Scholar

[17]

M. Wang and J. Zhao, A free boundary problem for a predator-prey model with double free boundaries, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 29 (2017), 957-979.  doi: 10.1007/s10884-015-9503-5.  Google Scholar

[18]

Y. Zhang and M. Wang, A free boundary problem of the ratio-dependent prey-predator model, Appl. Anal., 94 (2015), 2147-2167.  doi: 10.1080/00036811.2014.979806.  Google Scholar

[19]

Y. Zhao and M. Wang, Free boundary problems for the diffusive competition system in higher dimension with sign-changing coefficients, IMA J. Appl. Math., 81 (2016), 255-280.  doi: 10.1093/imamat/hxv035.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

P. Bates and G. Y. Zhao, Existence, uniqueness and stability of the stationary solution to a nonlocal evolution equation arising in population dispersal, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 332 (2007), 428-440.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.007.  Google Scholar

[2]

H. Berestycki, J. Coville and H.-H. Vo, On the definition and the properties of the principal eigenvalue of some nonlocal operators, J. Funct. Anal., 271 (2016), 2701-2751.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2016.05.017.  Google Scholar

[3]

J.-F. Cao, Y. Du, F. Li and W.-T. Li, The dynamics of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries, J. Funct. Anal., 277 (2019), 2772-2814.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2019.02.013.  Google Scholar

[4]

J. F. Cao, W. T. Li and J. Wang, A Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries, preprint, arXiv: 1905.09584, 2019. Google Scholar

[5]

J. Coville, On a simple criterion for the existence of a principal eigenfunction of some nonlocal operators, J. Differential Equations, 249 (2010), 2921-2953.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.07.003.  Google Scholar

[6]

Y. Du, M. Wang and M. Zhao, Two species nonlocal diffusion systems with free boundaries, preprint, arXiv: 1907.04542v1, 2019. Google Scholar

[7]

J.-S. Guo and C.-H. Wu, On a free boundary problem for a two-species weak competition system, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 24 (2012), 873-895.  doi: 10.1007/s10884-012-9267-0.  Google Scholar

[8]

L. Li, W. Sheng and M. Wang, Systems with nonlocal vs. local diffusions and free boundaries, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 483 (2020), 123646, 27 pp. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.123646.  Google Scholar

[9]

J. Wang and M. Wang, Free boundary problems with nonlocal and local diffusions Ⅰ: Global solution, J. Math. Anal. Appl., (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.123974.  Google Scholar

[10]

M. Wang, A diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary and sign-changing coefficient in time-periodic environment, J. Funct. Anal., 270 (2016), 483-508.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2015.10.014.  Google Scholar

[11]

M. Wang, The diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary and sign-changing coefficient, J. Differential Equations, 258 (2015), 1252-1266.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.10.022.  Google Scholar

[12]

M. Wang and Q. Zhang, Dynamics for the diffusive Leslie-Gower model with double free boundaries, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 38 (2018), 2591-2607.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018109.  Google Scholar

[13]

M. Wang and Y. Zhang, Dynamics for a diffusive prey-predator model with different free boundaries, J. Differental Equations, 264 (2018), 3527-3558.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2017.11.027.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. Wang and Y. Zhang, Two kinds of free boundary problems for the diffusive prey-predator model, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 24 (2015), 73-82.  doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2015.01.004.  Google Scholar

[15]

M. Wang and Y. Zhang, The time-periodic diffusive competition models with a free boundary and sign-changing growth rates, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 67 (2016), Art. 132, 24 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00033-016-0729-9.  Google Scholar

[16]

M. Wang and J. Zhao, Free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 26 (2014), 655-672.  doi: 10.1007/s10884-014-9363-4.  Google Scholar

[17]

M. Wang and J. Zhao, A free boundary problem for a predator-prey model with double free boundaries, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 29 (2017), 957-979.  doi: 10.1007/s10884-015-9503-5.  Google Scholar

[18]

Y. Zhang and M. Wang, A free boundary problem of the ratio-dependent prey-predator model, Appl. Anal., 94 (2015), 2147-2167.  doi: 10.1080/00036811.2014.979806.  Google Scholar

[19]

Y. Zhao and M. Wang, Free boundary problems for the diffusive competition system in higher dimension with sign-changing coefficients, IMA J. Appl. Math., 81 (2016), 255-280.  doi: 10.1093/imamat/hxv035.  Google Scholar

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