In this paper we discuss the weak pullback mean random attractors for stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations defined in Bochner spaces. We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak pullback mean random attractors for the stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations with nonlinear diffusion terms. We also establish the existence and uniqueness of such attractors for the deterministic Ginzburg-Landau equations with random initial data. In this case, the periodicity of the weak pullback mean random attractors is also proved whenever the external forcing terms are periodic in time.
| Citation: |
| [1] |
L. Arnold, Random Dynamical Systems, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-12878-7.
|
| [2] |
M. Bartuccelli, P. Constantin, C. R. Doering, J. Gibbon and M. Gisselfält, On the possibility of soft and hard turbulence in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, Physica D, 44 (1990), 421-444.
doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(90)90156-J.
|
| [3] |
P. W. Bates, K. Lu and B. Wang, Random attractors for stochastic reaction-diffusion equations on unbounded domains, J. Differential Equations, 246 (2009), 845-869.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2008.05.017.
|
| [4] |
T. Caraballo, J. A. Langa, V. S. Melnik and J. Valero, Pullback attractors for nonautonomous and stochastic multivalued dynamical systems, Set-Valued Anal., 11 (2003), 153-201.
doi: 10.1023/A:1022902802385.
|
| [5] |
H. Crauel and F. Flandoli, Attractors for random dynamical systems, Probab.Theory Related Fields, 100 (1994), 365-393.
doi: 10.1007/BF01193705.
|
| [6] |
C. R. Doering, J. D. Gibbon and C. D. Levermore, Weak and strong solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, Phys. D, 71 (1994), 285-318.
doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(94)90150-3.
|
| [7] |
J. Duan, P. Holmes and E. S. Titi, Global existence theory for a generalized Ginzburg-Landau equation, Nonlinearity, 5 (1992), 1303-1314.
|
| [8] |
F. Flandoli and B. Schmalfuss, Random attractors for the 3D stochastic Navier-Stokes equation with multiplicative white noise, Stochastics Stochastics Rep., 59 (1996), 21-45.
doi: 10.1080/17442509608834083.
|
| [9] |
H. Gao, M. Garrido-Atienza and B. Schmalfuss, Random attractors for stochastic evolution equations driven by fractional Brownian motion, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46 (2014), 2281-2309.
doi: 10.1137/130930662.
|
| [10] |
M. Garrido-Atienza, K. Lu and B. Schmalfuss, Random dynamical systems for stochastic evolution equations driven by multiplicative fractional Brownian noise with Hurst parameters $H \in (1/3, 1/2]$, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 15 (2016), 625-654.
doi: 10.1137/15M1030303.
|
| [11] |
B. Guo and B. Wang, Finite dimensional behavior for the derivative Ginzburg-Landau equation in two spatial dimensions, Phys. D, 89 (1995), 83-99.
doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(95)00216-2.
|
| [12] |
P. E. Kloeden and T. Lorenz, Mean-square random dynamical systems, J. Differential Equations, 253 (2012), 1422-1438.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.05.016.
|
| [13] |
C. Guo, J. Shu and X. Wang, Fractal dimension of random attractors for non-autonomous fractional stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations, Acta Math. Sin.(Engl. Ser.), 36 (2020), 318-336.
doi: 10.1007/s10114-020-8407-4.
|
| [14] |
Y. Lan and J. Shu, Dynamics of non-autonomous fractional stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations with multiplicative noise, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 18 (2019), 2409-2431.
doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019109.
|
| [15] |
Y. Lan and J. Shu, Fractal dimension of random attractors for non-autonomous fractional stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations with multiplicative noise, Dyn. Syst., 34 (2019), 274-300.
doi: 10.1080/14689367.2018.1523368.
|
| [16] |
D. Li, Z. Dai and X. Liu, Long time behaviour for generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 330 (2007), 934-948.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.07.095.
|
| [17] |
D. Li and B. Guo, Asymptotic behavior of the 2D generalized stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equation with additive noise, Appl. Math. Mech. (English Ed.), 30 (2009), 945-956.
doi: 10.1007/s10483-009-0801-x.
|
| [18] |
D. Li, K. Lu, B. Wang and X. Wang, Limiting behavior of dynamics for stochastic reaction-diffusion equations with additive noise on thin domains, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 38 (2018), 187-208.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018009.
|
| [19] |
D. Li, K. Lu, B. Wang and X. Wang, Limiting dynamics for non-autonomous stochastic retarded reaction-diffusion equations on thin domains, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 39 (2019), 3717-3747.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019151.
|
| [20] |
K. Li, The uniqueness of the weak solutions for the complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation, J. Henan Norm. Univ. Nat. Sci., 41 (2013), 34-37.
|
| [21] |
J. L. Lions, Quelques Methodes de Resolution des Problemes aux Limites Non Lineaires, Dunod, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1969.
|
| [22] |
K. Lu and B. Wang, Wong-Zakai approximations and long term behavior of stochastic partial differential equations, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 31 (2019), 1341-1371.
doi: 10.1007/s10884-017-9626-y.
|
| [23] |
D. Ma, J. Shu and L. Qin, Wong-Zakai approximations and asymptotic behavior of stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 25 (2020), 4335-4359.
doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020100.
|
| [24] |
C. Prevot and M. Rockner, A Concise Course on Stochastic Partial Differential Equations, Lecture notes in Mathematics, vol.1905, Springer, Berlin, 2007.
|
| [25] |
X. Pu and B. Guo, Momentum estimates and ergodicity for the 3D stochastic cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation with degenerate noise, J. Differential Equations, 251 (2011), 1747-1777.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.06.011.
|
| [26] |
D. Ruelle, Characteristic exponents for viscous fluid subjected to time dependent forces, Comm. Math. Phys., 93 (1984), 285-300.
doi: 10.1007/BF01258529.
|
| [27] |
B. Schmalfuss, V. Reitmann, T. Riedrich and N. Koksch (eds.), Backward cocycles and attractors of stochastic differential equations, in International Seminar on Applied Mathematics-Nonlinear Dynamics: Attractor Approximation and Global Behavior, Technische Universitat, Dresden, 1992,185–192.
|
| [28] |
T. Shen and J. Huang, Well-posedness and dynamics of stochastic fractional model for nonlinear optical fiber materials, Nonlinear Anal., 110 (2014), 33-46.
doi: 10.1016/j.na.2014.06.018.
|
| [29] |
J. Shu, P. Li, J. Zhang and O. Liao, Random attractors for the stochastic coupled fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation with additive noise, J. Math. Phys., 56 (2015), 102702, 11 pp.
doi: 10.1063/1.4934724.
|
| [30] |
R. Temam, Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics, Springer, New York, 1997.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0645-3.
|
| [31] |
B. Wang, Existence and upper semicontinuity of attractors for stochastic equations with deterministic non-autonomous terms, Stoch. Dyn., 14 (2014), 1450009, 31 pp.
doi: 10.1142/S0219493714500099.
|
| [32] |
B. Wang, Existence, stability and bifurcation of random complete and periodic solutions of stochastic parabolic equations, Nonlinear Anal., 103 (2014), 9-25.
doi: 10.1016/j.na.2014.02.013.
|
| [33] |
B. Wang, Random attractors for non-autonomous stochastic wave equations with multiplicative noise, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 34 (2014), 269-300.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2014.34.269.
|
| [34] |
B. Wang, Sufficient and necessary criteria for existence of pullback attractors for non-compact random dynamical systems, J. Differential Equations, 253 (2012), 1544-1583.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.05.015.
|
| [35] |
B. Wang, Weak pullback attractors for mean random dynamical systems in Bochner spaces, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 31 (2019), 2177-2204.
doi: 10.1007/s10884-018-9696-5.
|
| [36] |
B. Wang, Dynamics of stochastic reaction-diffusion lattice systems driven by nonlinear noise, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 477 (2019), 104-132.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.04.015.
|
| [37] |
B. Wang, Weak pullback attractors for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with nonlinear diffusion terms, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 147 (2019), 1627-1638.
doi: 10.1090/proc/14356.
|
| [38] |
X. Wang, K. Lu and B. Wang, Wong-Zakai approximations and attractors for stochastic reaction-diffusion equations on unbounded domains, J. Differential Equations, 264 (2018), 378-424.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2017.09.006.
|