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Abstract
Let us consider the operator
$A_n u$:=$(-1)^{n+1} \alpha (x) u^{(2n)}$ on $H^n_0(0,1)$ with
domain $D(A_n)$:=$\{u\in H^n_0(0,1)\cap H^{2n}$loc$(0,1)\ :\ A_n
u\in H^n_0(0,1)\}$, where $n\in\N$, $\alpha\in
H^n_0(0,1)$, $\alpha (x)>0$ in $(0,1).$
Under additional
boundedness and integrability conditions on $\alpha$ with
respect to $x^{2n} (1-x)^{2n},$ we prove that $(A_n,D(A_n))$ is
nonpositive and selfadjoint, thus it generates a cosine function, hence
an analytic semigroup in the right half plane on $H^n_0(0,1)$. Analyticity
results are also proved in $H^n (0,1).$ In particular, all results
work well when $\alpha (x)=x^{j} (1-x)^{j}$ for
$|j-n|<1/2$. Hardy type inequalities are also
obtained.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 47D06, 47E05, 34B05; Secondary: 34L40.
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