Steady states of a Sel'kov-Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion system

Bo Li; Xiaoyan Zhang

doi:10.3934/dcdss.2017053

Article Contents

2017, Volume 10, Issue 5: 1009-1023. Doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2017053

This issue Previous Article A Perron-type theorem for nonautonomous differential equations with different growth rates Next Article Pattern dynamics of a delayed eco-epidemiological model with disease in the predator

Steady states of a Sel'kov-Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion system

Bo Li^1, , and
Xiaoyan Zhang^2,

1.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
2.
School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China

^* Corresponding author
^* Corresponding author

Received: September 2016

Revised: February 2017

Published: October 2017

B. Li was partially supported by NSF of China (No. 11671175), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, and X.Y. Zhang was partially supported by NSF of China (No. 11571200,11425105)

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Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with a reaction-diffusion model, known as the Sel'kov-Schnakenberg system, and study the associated steady state problem. We obtain existence and nonexistence results of nonconstant steady states, which in turn imply the criteria for the formation of spatial pattern (especially, Turing pattern). Our results reveal the different roles of the diffusion rates of the two reactants in generating spatial pattern.

Keywords:

Sel'kov-Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion system,
steady state,
spatial pattern,
Turing pattern,
existence.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35J57, 35J61, 35K57; Secondary: 35B36, 92C40.

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