American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
October  2017, 10(5): 1095-1106. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2017059

On concentration of semi-classical solitary waves for a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

Yuanhong Wei a,, , Yong Li a,b,c, and  Xue Yang a,b,

a. 

School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
b. 

School of Mathematics and Statistics, and Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
c. 

State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China

* Corresponding author: Yuanhong Wei

Received  November 2016 Revised  November 2016 Published  June 2017

Fund Project: Y. Wei is supported by NSFC(grant No. 11301209). Y. Li is supported by National Basic Research Program of China (grant No. 2013CB834100), NSFC(grant No. 11571065) and NSFC(grant No. 11171132). X. Yang is supported by NSFC(grant No. 11201173).

The present paper is concerned with semi-classical solitary wave solutions of a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. Parameter $\varepsilon$ and potential $V(x,y)$ are included in the problem. The existence of the least energy solution is established for all $\varepsilon>0$ small. Moreover, we point out that these solutions converge to a least energy solution of the associated limit problem and concentrate to the minimum point of the potential as $\varepsilon \to 0$.

Keywords: Concentration, semi-classical, solitary wave, Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, critical point.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35A15; Secondary: 35Q53.
Citation: Yuanhong Wei, Yong Li, Xue Yang. On concentration of semi-classical solitary waves for a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2017, 10 (5) : 1095-1106. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2017059
References:
[1]

M. J. Ablowitz and P. A. Clarkson, Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering, volume 149 of London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511623998.

[2]

M. J. Ablowitz and H. Segur, Solitons and the Inverse Scattering Transform, volume 4 of SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, Pa. , 1981.

[3]

D. Boris, T. Grava and C. Klein, On critical behaviour in generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 333 (2016), 157-170.  doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2016.01.011.

[4]

A. De Bouard and J.-C. Saut, Solitary waves of generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincare (C) Non Linear Analysis, 14 (1997), 211-236.  doi: 10.1016/S0294-1449(97)80145-X.

[5]

J. Bourgain, On the cauchy problem for the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation, Geometric and Functional Analysis, 3 (1993), 315-341.  doi: 10.1007/BF01896259.

[6]

M. del Pino and P. L. Felmer, Local mountain passes for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 4 (1996), 121-137.  doi: 10.1007/BF01189950.

[7]

W. Ding and W. Ni, On the existence of positive entire solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 91 (1986), 283-308.  doi: 10.1007/BF00282336.

[8]

Y. Ding, Semi-classical ground states concentrating on the nonlinear potential for a Dirac equation, J. Differential Equations, 249 (2010), 1015-1034.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.03.022.

[9]

Y. Ding and X. Liu, Semi-classical limits of ground states of a nonlinear Dirac equation, J. Differential Equations, 252 (2012), 4962-4987.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.01.023.

[10]

Y. Ding and B. Ruf, Existence and concentration of semiclassical solutions for Dirac equations with critical nonlinearities, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44 (2012), 3755-3785.  doi: 10.1137/110850670.

[11]

Y. Ding and T. Xu, Localized concentration of semi-classical states for nonlinear Dirac equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 216 (2015), 415-447.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-014-0811-4.

[12]

B. B. Kadomtsev and V. I. Petviashvili, On the stability of solitary waves in weakly dispersing media, Soviet Physics Doklady, 15 (1970), 539.

[13]

C. Klein and J.-C. Saut, A numerical approach to blow-up issues for dispersive perturbations of Burgers' equation, Phys. D, 295/296 (2015), 46-65.  doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2014.12.004.

[14]

Y. Liu, Blow up and instability of solitary-wave solutions to a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 353 (2001), 191-208.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-00-02465-X.

[15]

Y. Liu, Strong instability of solitary-wave solutions to a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in three dimensions, J. Differential Equations, 180 (2002), 153-170.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4054.

[16]

Y. Liu and X.-P. Wang, Nonlinear stability of solitary waves of a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, Comm. Math. Phys., 183 (1997), 253-266. 

[17]

L. Molinet, J. C. Saut and N. Tzvetkov, Global well-posedness for the KP-Ⅰ equation, Math. Ann., 324 (2002), 255-275.  doi: 10.1007/s00208-002-0338-0.

[18]

L. Molinet, J.-C. Saut and N. Tzvetkov, Well-posedness and ill-posedness results for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Ⅰ equation, Duke Math. J., 115 (2002), 353-384.  doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-02-11525-7.

[19]

L. Molinet, J.C. Saut and N. Tzvetkov, Remarks on the mass constraint for KP-type equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 39 (2007), 627-641.  doi: 10.1137/060654256.

[20]

J.-C. Saut, Remarks on the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 42 (1993), 1011-1026.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1993.42.42047.

[21]

S. Ukai, Local solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. IA Math, 36 (1989), 193-209. 

[22]

X. Wang, On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Comm. Math. Phys., 153 (1993), 229-244.  doi: 10.1007/BF02096642.

[23]

M. Willem and Z.-Q. Wang, A multiplicity result for the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center, 7 (1996), 261-270. 

[24]

M. Willem, Minimax Theorems, volume 24. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc. , Boston, MA, 1996. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4146-1.

[25]

W. Zou, Solitary waves of the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Appl. Math. Lett., 15 (2002), 35-39.  doi: 10.1016/S0893-9659(01)00089-1.

show all references

References:
[1]

M. J. Ablowitz and P. A. Clarkson, Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering, volume 149 of London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511623998.

[2]

M. J. Ablowitz and H. Segur, Solitons and the Inverse Scattering Transform, volume 4 of SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, Pa. , 1981.

[3]

D. Boris, T. Grava and C. Klein, On critical behaviour in generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 333 (2016), 157-170.  doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2016.01.011.

[4]

A. De Bouard and J.-C. Saut, Solitary waves of generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincare (C) Non Linear Analysis, 14 (1997), 211-236.  doi: 10.1016/S0294-1449(97)80145-X.

[5]

J. Bourgain, On the cauchy problem for the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation, Geometric and Functional Analysis, 3 (1993), 315-341.  doi: 10.1007/BF01896259.

[6]

M. del Pino and P. L. Felmer, Local mountain passes for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 4 (1996), 121-137.  doi: 10.1007/BF01189950.

[7]

W. Ding and W. Ni, On the existence of positive entire solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 91 (1986), 283-308.  doi: 10.1007/BF00282336.

[8]

Y. Ding, Semi-classical ground states concentrating on the nonlinear potential for a Dirac equation, J. Differential Equations, 249 (2010), 1015-1034.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.03.022.

[9]

Y. Ding and X. Liu, Semi-classical limits of ground states of a nonlinear Dirac equation, J. Differential Equations, 252 (2012), 4962-4987.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.01.023.

[10]

Y. Ding and B. Ruf, Existence and concentration of semiclassical solutions for Dirac equations with critical nonlinearities, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44 (2012), 3755-3785.  doi: 10.1137/110850670.

[11]

Y. Ding and T. Xu, Localized concentration of semi-classical states for nonlinear Dirac equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 216 (2015), 415-447.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-014-0811-4.

[12]

B. B. Kadomtsev and V. I. Petviashvili, On the stability of solitary waves in weakly dispersing media, Soviet Physics Doklady, 15 (1970), 539.

[13]

C. Klein and J.-C. Saut, A numerical approach to blow-up issues for dispersive perturbations of Burgers' equation, Phys. D, 295/296 (2015), 46-65.  doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2014.12.004.

[14]

Y. Liu, Blow up and instability of solitary-wave solutions to a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 353 (2001), 191-208.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-00-02465-X.

[15]

Y. Liu, Strong instability of solitary-wave solutions to a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in three dimensions, J. Differential Equations, 180 (2002), 153-170.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4054.

[16]

Y. Liu and X.-P. Wang, Nonlinear stability of solitary waves of a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, Comm. Math. Phys., 183 (1997), 253-266. 

[17]

L. Molinet, J. C. Saut and N. Tzvetkov, Global well-posedness for the KP-Ⅰ equation, Math. Ann., 324 (2002), 255-275.  doi: 10.1007/s00208-002-0338-0.

[18]

L. Molinet, J.-C. Saut and N. Tzvetkov, Well-posedness and ill-posedness results for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Ⅰ equation, Duke Math. J., 115 (2002), 353-384.  doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-02-11525-7.

[19]

L. Molinet, J.C. Saut and N. Tzvetkov, Remarks on the mass constraint for KP-type equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 39 (2007), 627-641.  doi: 10.1137/060654256.

[20]

J.-C. Saut, Remarks on the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 42 (1993), 1011-1026.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1993.42.42047.

[21]

S. Ukai, Local solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. IA Math, 36 (1989), 193-209. 

[22]

X. Wang, On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Comm. Math. Phys., 153 (1993), 229-244.  doi: 10.1007/BF02096642.

[23]

M. Willem and Z.-Q. Wang, A multiplicity result for the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center, 7 (1996), 261-270. 

[24]

M. Willem, Minimax Theorems, volume 24. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc. , Boston, MA, 1996. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4146-1.

[25]

W. Zou, Solitary waves of the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations, Appl. Math. Lett., 15 (2002), 35-39.  doi: 10.1016/S0893-9659(01)00089-1.

[1]

Philippe Gravejat. Asymptotics of the solitary waves for the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2008, 21 (3) : 835-882. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2008.21.835
[2]

Pedro Isaza, Juan López, Jorge Mejía. Cauchy problem for the fifth order Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KPII) equation. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2006, 5 (4) : 887-905. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2006.5.887
[3]

Hideo Takaoka. Global well-posedness for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II equation. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2000, 6 (2) : 483-499. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2000.6.483
[4]

Pedro Isaza, Jorge Mejía. On the support of solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP-II) equation. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (4) : 1239-1255. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1239
[5]

Nobu Kishimoto, Minjie Shan, Yoshio Tsutsumi. Global well-posedness and existence of the global attractor for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Ⅱ equation in the anisotropic Sobolev space. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2020, 40 (3) : 1283-1307. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020078
[6]

Wei Yan, Yimin Zhang, Yongsheng Li, Jinqiao Duan. Sharp well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the rotation-modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in anisotropic Sobolev spaces. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2021, 41 (12) : 5825-5849. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2021097
[7]

Jiaxiang Cai, Juan Chen, Min Chen. Efficient linearized local energy-preserving method for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2022, 27 (5) : 2441-2453. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2021139
[8]

Anahita Eslami Rad, Enrique G. Reyes. The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and the Mulase factorization of formal Lie groups. Journal of Geometric Mechanics, 2013, 5 (3) : 345-364. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2013.5.345
[9]

Claude Bardos, Nicolas Besse. The Cauchy problem for the Vlasov-Dirac-Benney equation and related issues in fluid mechanics and semi-classical limits. Kinetic and Related Models, 2013, 6 (4) : 893-917. doi: 10.3934/krm.2013.6.893
[10]

Lihui Chai, Shi Jin, Qin Li. Semi-classical models for the Schrödinger equation with periodic potentials and band crossings. Kinetic and Related Models, 2013, 6 (3) : 505-532. doi: 10.3934/krm.2013.6.505
[11]

Christian Klein, Ralf Peter. Numerical study of blow-up in solutions to generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2014, 19 (6) : 1689-1717. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.1689
[12]

Roger P. de Moura, Ailton C. Nascimento, Gleison N. Santos. On the stabilization for the high-order Kadomtsev-Petviashvili and the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations with localized damping. Evolution Equations and Control Theory, 2022, 11 (3) : 711-727. doi: 10.3934/eect.2021022
[13]

Anwar Ja'afar Mohamad Jawad, Mohammad Mirzazadeh, Anjan Biswas. Dynamics of shallow water waves with Gardner-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2015, 8 (6) : 1155-1164. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2015.8.1155
[14]

Yanheng Ding, Xiaojing Dong, Qi Guo. On multiplicity of semi-classical solutions to nonlinear Dirac equations of space-dimension $ n $. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2021, 41 (9) : 4105-4123. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2021030
[15]

Xiaoming An, Xian Yang. Semi-classical states for fractional Schrödinger equations with magnetic fields and fast decaying potentials. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2022, 21 (5) : 1649-1672. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2022038
[16]

Yongqin Liu. The point-wise estimates of solutions for semi-linear dissipative wave equation. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2013, 12 (1) : 237-252. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.237
[17]

Jerry L. Bona, Didier Pilod. Stability of solitary-wave solutions to the Hirota-Satsuma equation. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2010, 27 (4) : 1391-1413. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.27.1391
[18]

Yohei Yamazaki. Center stable manifolds around line solitary waves of the Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation with critical speed. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2021, 41 (8) : 3579-3614. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2021008
[19]

Maurizio Grasselli, Vittorino Pata. On the damped semilinear wave equation with critical exponent. Conference Publications, 2003, 2003 (Special) : 351-358. doi: 10.3934/proc.2003.2003.351
[20]

Mohameden Ahmedou, Mohamed Ben Ayed, Marcello Lucia. On a resonant mean field type equation: A "critical point at Infinity" approach. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2017, 37 (4) : 1789-1818. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017075

2021 Impact Factor: 1.865

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (273)
  • HTML views (71)
  • Cited by (0)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2022 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences | Privacy Policy