# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

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Numerical analysis of coupled fractional differential equations with Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative
June  2019, 12(3): 487-502. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2019032

## The first integral method for two fractional non-linear biological models

 1 Department of Physics, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Nigeria 2 Department of Mathematics Education, University of Education, Winneba, (Kumasi campus), Ghana 3 Department of Physical Sciences, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Nigeria

* Corresponding author: olusolakolebaje2008@gmail.com

Received  June 2017 Revised  November 2017 Published  September 2018

Travelling wave solutions of the space and time fractional models for non-linear blood flow in large vessels and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule dynamics defined in the sense of Jumarie's modified Riemann-Liouville derivative via the first integral method are presented in this study. A fractional complex transformation was applied to turn the fractional biological models into an equivalent integer order ordinary differential equation. The validity of the solutions to the fractional biological models obtained with first integral method was achieved by putting them back into the models. We observed that introducing fractional order to the biological models changes the nature of the solution.

Citation: Olusola Kolebaje, Ebenezer Bonyah, Lateef Mustapha. The first integral method for two fractional non-linear biological models. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2019, 12 (3) : 487-502. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2019032
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##### References:
Figure showing $P(z,t)$ with $\chi = z^{\sigma}/\Gamma(1+\sigma)+2 t^{\gamma}/\Gamma(1+\gamma)\sqrt{1-4 B_0^2}$ and $0\leq z, t \leq 20$ for (a) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (b) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 0.5$ , (c) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (d) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 0.5$
Figure showing $P(z,t)$ with $\chi = z^{\sigma}/\Gamma(1+\sigma)-2 t^{\gamma}/\Gamma(1+\gamma)\sqrt{1-4 B_0^2}$ and $0\leq z, t \leq 20$ for (a) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (b) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 0.5$ , (c) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (d) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 0.5$
Figure showing $\phi(x,t)$ (Eq. 65) with $B_0, l, k, Y, \lambda, \mu = 1$ , $h = 3.33$ , $\rho = 0.85$ , and $0\leq x, t \leq 5$ for (a) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (b) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 0.5$ , (c) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (d) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 0.5$
Figure showing $\phi(x,t)$ (Eq. 66) with $B_0, l, k, Y, \lambda, \mu = 1$ , $h = 3.33$ , $\rho = 0.85$ , and $0\leq x, t \leq 5$ for (a) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (b) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 0.5$ , (c) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (d) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 0.5$
Figure showing $\phi(x,t)$ (Eq. 78) with $B_0, l, k, Y, \lambda, \mu = 1$ , $h = 3.33$ , $\rho = 0.85$ , and $0\leq x, t \leq 5$ for (a) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (b) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 0.5$ , (c) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (d) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 0.5$
Figure showing $\phi(x,t)$ (Eq. 79) with $B_0, l, k, Y, \lambda, \mu = 1$ , $h = 3.33$ , $\rho = 0.85$ , and $0\leq x, t \leq 5$ for (a) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (b) $\sigma = 1$ , $\gamma = 0.5$ , (c) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 1$ , (d) $\sigma = 0.5$ , $\gamma = 0.5$
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