Figure 1.
Phase portrait of the last two equations of system (5)
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October
2019, 12(6): 1761-1774.
doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2019116
Dynamics of locally linearizable complex two dimensional cubic Hamiltonian systems
| 1. | Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Chizhou University, Chizhou 274000, China |
| 2. | School of Mathematical Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China |
| 3. | School of Mathematical Sciences, and MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China |
The aim of this paper is to characterize global dynamics of locally linearizable complex two dimensional cubic Hamiltonian systems. By finding invariants, we prove that their associated real phase space $\mathbb R^4$ is foliated by two dimensional invariant surfaces, which could be either simple connected, or double connected, or triple connected, or quadruple connected. On each of the invariant surfaces all regular orbits are heteroclinic ones, which connect two singularities, either both finite, or one finite and another at infinity, or both at infinity, and all these situations are realizable.
Keywords:
Complex cubic Hamiltonian system,
linearization,
heteroclinic orbits,
global dynamics,
invariants.
Mathematics Subject Classification:
Primary: 37J35, 37C10; Secondary: 37C27, 34C14.
Citation:
Yangyou Pan, Yuzhen Bai, Xiang Zhang. Dynamics of locally linearizable complex two dimensional cubic Hamiltonian systems. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S,
2019, 12
(6)
: 1761-1774.
doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2019116
![]()
References:
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M. J. Alvarez, A. Gasull and R. Prohens,
Topological classification of polynomial complex differential equations with all the critical points of centre type, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 16 (2010), 411-423.
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V. I. Arnold, Ordinary Differential Equations, 3rd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992. |
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J. C. Artés and J. Llibre,
Quadratic Hamiltonian vector fields, J. Differential Equations, 107 (1994), 80-95.
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J. Chavarriga and M. Sabatini,
A survey of isochronous centers, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., 1 (1999), 1-70.
doi: 10.1007/BF02969404. |
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A. Cima and J. Llibre,
Bounded polynomial vector fields, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 318 (1990), 557-579.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1990-0998352-5. |
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F. Dumortier, J. Llibre and J. C. Artés, Qualitative Theory of Planar Differential Systems, Springer, Berlin, 2006.
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A. Garijo, A. Gasull and X. Jarque,
Local and global phase portrait of equation z' = f(z), Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 17 (2007), 309-329.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2007.17.309. |
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A. Gasull, J. Llibre and X. Zhang,
One-dimensional quaternion homogeneous polynomial differential equations, J. Math. Phys., 50 (2009), 082705, 17 pp.
doi: 10.1063/1.3139115. |
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L. M. Lerman and Ya. L. Umanskiy, Four-dimensional Integrable Hamiltonian Systems with
Simple Singular Points (Topological Aspects), Transl. Math. Monographs, American Math.
Soc., Providence, Rhode Island, 1998. |
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J. Llibre and V. G. Romanovski,
Isochronicity and linearizability of planar polynomial Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 1649-1662.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.03.009. |
| [11] |
J. Llibre and C. Valls,
Darboux integrability of 2-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with homogenous potentials of degree 3, J. Math. Phys., 55 (2014), 033507, 12 pp.
doi: 10.1063/1.4868701. |
| [12] |
J. Llibre and C. Valls,
Liouvillian first integrals for a class of generalized Liénard polynomial differential systems, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 146 (2016), 1195-1210.
doi: 10.1017/S0308210515000906. |
| [13] |
J. Llibre and X. Zhang,
On the Darboux integrability of polynomial differential systems, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., 11 (2012), 129-144.
doi: 10.1007/s12346-011-0053-x. |
| [14] |
A.J. Maciejewski, M. Przybylska and H. Yoshida,
Necessary conditions for the existence of additional first integrals for Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potential, Nonlinearity, 25 (2012), 255-277.
doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/25/2/255. |
| [15] |
Y. P. Martnez and C. Vidal,
Classification of global phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams of Hamiltonian systems with rational potential, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2016), 5923-5948.
|
| [16] |
V. G. Romanovski and D. S. Shafer,
The Center and Cyclicity Problems: A Computational Algebra Approach, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2009.
doi: 10.1007/978-0-8176-4727-8. |
| [17] |
H. Shi, X. Zhang and Y. Zhang, Linearization and dynamics of complex planar Hamiltonian systems, Preprint. |
| [18] |
C. Valls,
Rikitake system: Analytic and Darbouxian integrals, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 135 (2005), 1309-1326.
doi: 10.1017/S030821050000439X. |
| [19] |
X. Zhang,
Global structure of quaternion polynomial differential equations, Comm. Math. Phys., 303 (2011), 301-316.
doi: 10.1007/s00220-011-1196-y. |
| [20] |
X. Zhang,
Integrability of Dynamical Systems: Algebra and Analysis, Springer, Singapore, 2017.
doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-4226-3. |
show all references
References:
| [1] |
M. J. Alvarez, A. Gasull and R. Prohens,
Topological classification of polynomial complex differential equations with all the critical points of centre type, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 16 (2010), 411-423.
doi: 10.1080/10236190903232654. |
| [2] |
V. I. Arnold, Ordinary Differential Equations, 3rd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992. |
| [3] |
J. C. Artés and J. Llibre,
Quadratic Hamiltonian vector fields, J. Differential Equations, 107 (1994), 80-95.
doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1994.1004. |
| [4] |
J. Chavarriga and M. Sabatini,
A survey of isochronous centers, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., 1 (1999), 1-70.
doi: 10.1007/BF02969404. |
| [5] |
A. Cima and J. Llibre,
Bounded polynomial vector fields, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 318 (1990), 557-579.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1990-0998352-5. |
| [6] |
F. Dumortier, J. Llibre and J. C. Artés, Qualitative Theory of Planar Differential Systems, Springer, Berlin, 2006.
|
| [7] |
A. Garijo, A. Gasull and X. Jarque,
Local and global phase portrait of equation z' = f(z), Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 17 (2007), 309-329.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2007.17.309. |
| [8] |
A. Gasull, J. Llibre and X. Zhang,
One-dimensional quaternion homogeneous polynomial differential equations, J. Math. Phys., 50 (2009), 082705, 17 pp.
doi: 10.1063/1.3139115. |
| [9] |
L. M. Lerman and Ya. L. Umanskiy, Four-dimensional Integrable Hamiltonian Systems with
Simple Singular Points (Topological Aspects), Transl. Math. Monographs, American Math.
Soc., Providence, Rhode Island, 1998. |
| [10] |
J. Llibre and V. G. Romanovski,
Isochronicity and linearizability of planar polynomial Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 1649-1662.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.03.009. |
| [11] |
J. Llibre and C. Valls,
Darboux integrability of 2-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with homogenous potentials of degree 3, J. Math. Phys., 55 (2014), 033507, 12 pp.
doi: 10.1063/1.4868701. |
| [12] |
J. Llibre and C. Valls,
Liouvillian first integrals for a class of generalized Liénard polynomial differential systems, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 146 (2016), 1195-1210.
doi: 10.1017/S0308210515000906. |
| [13] |
J. Llibre and X. Zhang,
On the Darboux integrability of polynomial differential systems, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., 11 (2012), 129-144.
doi: 10.1007/s12346-011-0053-x. |
| [14] |
A.J. Maciejewski, M. Przybylska and H. Yoshida,
Necessary conditions for the existence of additional first integrals for Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potential, Nonlinearity, 25 (2012), 255-277.
doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/25/2/255. |
| [15] |
Y. P. Martnez and C. Vidal,
Classification of global phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams of Hamiltonian systems with rational potential, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2016), 5923-5948.
|
| [16] |
V. G. Romanovski and D. S. Shafer,
The Center and Cyclicity Problems: A Computational Algebra Approach, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2009.
doi: 10.1007/978-0-8176-4727-8. |
| [17] |
H. Shi, X. Zhang and Y. Zhang, Linearization and dynamics of complex planar Hamiltonian systems, Preprint. |
| [18] |
C. Valls,
Rikitake system: Analytic and Darbouxian integrals, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 135 (2005), 1309-1326.
doi: 10.1017/S030821050000439X. |
| [19] |
X. Zhang,
Global structure of quaternion polynomial differential equations, Comm. Math. Phys., 303 (2011), 301-316.
doi: 10.1007/s00220-011-1196-y. |
| [20] |
X. Zhang,
Integrability of Dynamical Systems: Algebra and Analysis, Springer, Singapore, 2017.
doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-4226-3. |
Figure 2.
Phase portrait of the last two equations of system (9)
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