American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020279

Synchronization analysis of drive-response multi-layer dynamical networks with additive couplings and stochastic perturbations

Jinsen Zhuang 1,2, , Yan Zhou 2, and  Yonghui Xia 3,,

1. 

Department of Statistics and Finance, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
2. 

School of Mathematical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362000, China
3. 

Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China

* Corresponding author: Yonghui Xia. Email: xiadoc@163.com; yhxia@zjnu.cn. ORCID: 0000-0001-8918-3509. Address: Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China

Received  August 2019 Revised  September 2019 Published  February 2020

Fund Project: This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (No. 11931016, No. 11671176, No. 11871251), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant (No. LY20A010016), the Project for Young and Middle-aged Teacher in Education and Science Research of Fujian Province of China under Grant JAT170028, start-up fund of Huaqiao University (Z16J0039)

This paper concerns the synchronization of a kind of drive-response multi-layer dynamical networks with additive couplings and stochastic perturbations. Multi-layer networks are a kind of complex networks with different layers, which consist of different kinds of interactions or multiple subnetworks. Additive couplings are designed to capture the different layered connections. In this paper, two pinning controllers are designed to guarantee the synchronization of the stochastic multi-layer network. One is the state-feedback pinning controller with constant control gains. The other one is the adaptive pinning controller with adaptive control gains. It is worthwhile to mention that our assumptions on the activation functions satisfy a generalized Lipschitzian condition which are weaker than those in the previous works. Moreover, as we prove, only selected part of the nodes to be controlled are enough to guarantee that the drive system and response network can be stochastically synchronized. Finally, an example and its simulations are presented to show the feasibility effectiveness of our control schemes.

Keywords: Stochastic, synchronization, complex network, adaptive control.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 93E03, 94B50; Secondary: 34K50.
Citation: Jinsen Zhuang, Yan Zhou, Yonghui Xia. Synchronization analysis of drive-response multi-layer dynamical networks with additive couplings and stochastic perturbations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020279
References:
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show all references

References:
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A. Barabasi and R. Albert, Emergence of scaling in random networks,, Science, 286 (1999), 509-512.  doi: 10.1126/science.286.5439.509.  Google Scholar

[2]

S. Boyd, L. El Ghaoui, E. Feron and V. Balakrishnan, Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1994. doi: 10.1137/1.9781611970777.  Google Scholar

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J. Cao and J. Lu, Adaptive synchronization of neural networks with or without time-varying delay,, Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 16 (2006), 013133, 6 pp. doi: 10.1063/1.2178448.  Google Scholar

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[20]

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[22]

X. Liu, H. Su and M. Z. Chen, A switching approach to designing finite-time synchronization controllers of coupled neural networks,, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 27 (2016), 471-482.  doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2448549.  Google Scholar

[23]

X. Liu, D. W. Ho, Q. Song and W. Xu, Finite/fixed-time pinning synchronization of complex networks with stochastic disturbances,, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 49 (2019), 2398-2403.  doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2018.2821119.  Google Scholar

[24]

X. Liu, D. W. Ho and C. Xie, Prespecified-time cluster synchronization of complex networks via a smooth control approach,, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2018, 1–5. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2018.2882519.  Google Scholar

[25]

J. Lu and D. W. C. Ho, Globally exponential synchronization and synchronizability for general dynamical networks, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 40 (2010), 350-361.   Google Scholar

[26]

J. Lu, J. Cao, D. W. C. Ho and J. Kurths, Pinning impulsive stabilization of nonlinear dynamical networks with time-varying delay,, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 22 (2012), 1250176. doi: 10.1142/S0218127412501763.  Google Scholar

[27]

J. Lu, C. Ding, J. Lou and J. Cao, Outer synchronization of partially coupled dynamical networks via pinning impulsive controllers,, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 352 (2015), 5024-5041.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2015.08.016.  Google Scholar

[28]

J. Lu, X. Guo, T. Huang and Z. Wang, Consensus of signed networked multi-agent systems with nonlinear coupling and communication delays,, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 350 (2019), 153-162.  doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2019.01.006.  Google Scholar

[29]

X. Mao, A note on the lasalle-type theorems for stochastic differential delay equations,, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 268 (2002), 125-142.  doi: 10.1006/jmaa.2001.7803.  Google Scholar

[30]

X. Mao, Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications, 2nd ed., Horwood Publishing Limited, Chichester, 2008. doi: 10.1533/9780857099402.  Google Scholar

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[32]

T. Pan, D. Jiang, T. Hayat and A. Alsaedi, Extinction and periodic solutions for an impulsive sir model with incidence rate stochastically perturbed,, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 505 (2018), 385-397.  doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.03.012.  Google Scholar

[33]

L. M. Pecora and T. L. Carroll, Synchronization in chaotic systems,, Physical Review Letters, 64 (1990), 821-824.  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.821.  Google Scholar

[34]

L. Shi, X. Yang, Y. Li and Z. Feng, Finite-time synchronization of nonidentical chaotic systems with multiple time-varying delays and bounded perturbations,, Nonlinear Dynamics, 83 (2016), 75-87.  doi: 10.1007/s11071-015-2310-z.  Google Scholar

[35]

Y. Song and J. Xu, Inphase and antiphase synchronization in a delay-coupled system with applications to a delay-coupled fitzhugh-nagumo system, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 23 (2012), 1659-1670.   Google Scholar

[36]

G. Stamov and I. Stamova, Impulsive fractional functional differential systems and lyapunov method for the existence of almost periodic solutions,, Reports on Mathematical Physics, 75 (2015), 73-84.  doi: 10.1016/S0034-4877(15)60025-8.  Google Scholar

[37]

I. Stamova, Global mittag-leffler stability and synchronization of impulsive fractional-order neural networks with time-varying delays,, Nonlinear Dynamics, 77 (2014), 1251-1260.  doi: 10.1007/s11071-014-1375-4.  Google Scholar

[38]

X. Tan, J. Cao, X. Li and A. Alsaedi, Leader-following mean square consensus of stochastic multi-agent systems with input delay via event-triggered control,, IET Control Theory & Applications, 12 (2018), 299-309.  doi: 10.1049/iet-cta.2017.0462.  Google Scholar

[39]

L. Tang, X. Wu, J. Lü and R. M. D'Souza, Master stability functions for complete, intra-layer and inter-layer synchronization in multiplex networks, arXiv: 1611.09110, 2017. Google Scholar

[40]

Z. Tang, J. H. Park and W.-X. Zheng, Distributed impulsive synchronization of lur'e dynamical networks via parameter variation methods,, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 28 (2018), 1001-1015.  doi: 10.1002/rnc.3916.  Google Scholar

[41]

Z. Tang, J. H. Park, Y. Wang and J. Feng, Distributed impulsive quasi-synchronization of Lur'e networks with proportional delay,, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 49 (2019), 3105-3115.  doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2018.2839178.  Google Scholar

[42]

J. Wang, J. Feng, C. Xu and Y. Zhao, Exponential synchronization of stochastic perturbed complex networks with time-varying delays via periodically intermittent pinning,, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 18 (2013), 3146-3157.  doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2013.03.021.  Google Scholar

[43]

T. Wang, S. Zhao, W. Zhou and W. Yu, Almost sure synchronization control for stochastic delayed complex networks based on pinning adaptive method,, Advances in Difference Equations, 2016 (2016), Paper No. 306, 16 pp. doi: 10.1186/s13662-016-1013-1.  Google Scholar

[44]

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Figure 1.  an example of multi-layer network with 2 layers
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Figure 2.  Multi-layer network with two layers and 100 nodes. (a) First layer: a Watts-Strogatz small-world graph. (b) Second layer: a scale-free graph
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Figure 3.  The dynamic behavior of the systems (2) and (3) without control input
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Figure 4.  The dynamic behavior of system (3) and the total error under controller (8)
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Figure 5.  The dynamic behavior of system (3) and the total error under controller (20)
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Figure 6.  The control gains under the state-feedback pinning controller versus the average controller gains under the adaptive pinning controller
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