Solitary waves of singularly perturbed generalized KdV equation with high order nonlinearity

Jundong Wang; Lijun Zhang; Elena Shchepakina; Vladimir Sobolev

doi:10.3934/dcdss.2022124

Article Contents

2023, Volume 16, Issue 3&4: 639-654. Doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2022124

This issue Previous Article On solution manifolds of differential systems with discrete state-dependent delays Next Article Solitary waves, periodic peakons and compactons on foliations in a Hertz chain model

Solitary waves of singularly perturbed generalized KdV equation with high order nonlinearity

1.
Department of Mathematics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China
2.
International Institute for Symmetry Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Department of Mathematical Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, South Africa
3.
Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye Shosse 34, Samara, 443086, Russia

^* Corresponding author: Lijun Zhang
^* Corresponding author: Lijun Zhang

Received: February 2022

Revised: March 2022

Early access: May 24, 2022

Published online: May 24, 2022

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Abstract

The paper is concerned on solitary waves for singularly perturbed generalized KdV equation with high order nonlinear terms. We firstly give the phase portraits of system related to the unperturbed equation under various cases by theory of planar dynamical system. Then by using geometric singular perturbation theory and Melnikov's method, the existence of solitary wave solutions of generalized KdV equations with high order nonlinear terms is established. It is proven that some solitary wave solutions with particular wave speeds will persist under small perturbations.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35Q53, 35L05, 34D15; Secondary: 39A28, 35B20.

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Figure 1. Phase portraits of system (10) for the case when $ n>m $, $ m $ and $ n $ are even

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Figure 2. Phase portraits of system (10) in the case $ n>m $, $ m $ and $ n $ are odd

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Figure 3. The bifurcation phase portraits of system (10) in the case $ n>m $, $ m $ is even and $ n $ is odd

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Figure 4. Phase portraits of system (10) in the case $ n>m $, $ m $ is odd and $ n $ is even

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Figure 5. Phase portraits of system (10) in the case $ m>n $, $ m $ and $ n $ are even

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Figure 6. Phase portraits of system (10) in the case $ m>n $, $ m $ and $ n $ are odd with $ n>1 $

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Figure 7. Phase portraits of system (10) in the case $ m>n $, $ m $ is odd and $ n $ is even

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Figure 8. Phase portraits of system (10) in the case $ m>n $, $ m $ is even and $ n>1 $ is odd

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