# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

June  2012, 1(1): 217-234. doi: 10.3934/eect.2012.1.217

## Hyperbolic Navier-Stokes equations II: Global existence of small solutions

 1 Department of Mathematics, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz 2 Center of Smart Interfaces, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Petersenstraße 32, 64287 Darmstadt

Received  September 2011 Revised  December 2011 Published  March 2012

We consider a hyperbolicly perturbed Navier-Stokes initial value problem in ${\mathbb R}^n$, $n=2,3$, arising from using a Cattaneo type relation instead of a Fourier type one in the constitutive equations. The resulting system is an essentially hyperbolic one with quasilinear nonlinearities. The global existence of smooth solutions for small data is proved, and relations to the classical Navier-Stokes systems are discussed.
Citation: Reinhard Racke, Jürgen Saal. Hyperbolic Navier-Stokes equations II: Global existence of small solutions. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2012, 1 (1) : 217-234. doi: 10.3934/eect.2012.1.217
##### References:
 [1] R. A. Adams, "Sobolev Spaces,", Pure Appl. Math., 65 (1975).   Google Scholar [2] G. M. de Araújo, S. B. de Menezes and A. O. Marinho, Existence of solutions for an Oldroyd model of viscoelastic fluids,, Electronic J. Differential Equations, 2009 ().   Google Scholar [3] A. Babin, A. Mahalov and B. Nicolaenko, 3D Navier-Stokes and Euler equations with initial data characterized by uniformly large vorticity,, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 50 (2001), 1.   Google Scholar [4] M. Cannone, "Ondelettes, Paraproduits et Navier-Stokes,'', With a preface by Yves Meyer, (1995).   Google Scholar [5] B. Carbonaro and F. Rosso, Some remarks on a modified fluid dynamics equation,, Rendiconti Del Circolo Matematico Di Palermo (2), 30 (1981), 111.  doi: 10.1007/BF02845131.  Google Scholar [6] M. Carrassi and A. Morro, A modified Navier-Stokes equation and its consequences on sound dispersion,, II Nuovo Cimento B, 9 (1972).   Google Scholar [7] P. Constantin and C. Foias, "Navier-Stokes Equations,'', Chicago Lectures in Mathematics, (1988).   Google Scholar [8] M. Dreher, R. Quintanilla and R. Racke, Ill-posed problems in thermomechanics,, Appl. Math. Letters, 22 (2009), 1374.  doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2009.03.010.  Google Scholar [9] H. D. Fernández Sare and R. Racke, On the stability of damped Timoshenko systems: Cattaneo versus Fourier law,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 194 (2009), 221.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-009-0220-2.  Google Scholar [10] H. Fujita, On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for $u_t = \Delta u + u^{1+\alpha}$,, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 13 (1966), 109.   Google Scholar [11] G. P. Galdi, "An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Steady-State Problems,'', 2nd edition, (2011).   Google Scholar [12] Y. Giga, K. Inui, A. Mahalov and J. Saal, Uniform global solvability of the rotating Navier-Stokes equations for nondecaying initial data,, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 57 (2008), 2775.   Google Scholar [13] E. Hopf, Über die Anfangswertaufgabe für die hydrodynamischen Grundgleichungen,, Math. Nachrichten, 4 (1951), 213.  doi: 10.1002/mana.3210040121.  Google Scholar [14] D. D. Joseph, "Fluid Dynamics of Viscoleastic Liquids,'', Appl. Math. Sciences, 84 (1990).   Google Scholar [15] O. A. Ladyzhenskaya, "The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Flow,'', Second English edition, (1969).   Google Scholar [16] J. Leray, Sur le mouvement d'un liquide visqueux emplissant l'espace,, Acta Math., 63 (1934), 193.  doi: 10.1007/BF02547354.  Google Scholar [17] A. Mahalov and B. Nicolaenko, Global solubility of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with uniformly large vorticity,, Russ. Math. Surveys, 58 (2003), 287.  doi: 10.1070/RM2003v058n02ABEH000611.  Google Scholar [18] A. Mahalov, E. S. Titi and S. Leibovich, Invariant helical subspaces for the Navier-Stokes equations,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 112 (1990), 193.  doi: 10.1007/BF00381234.  Google Scholar [19] A. Matsumura, On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of semi-linear wave equations,, Publ. RIMS, 12 (): 169.  doi: 10.2977/prims/1195190962.  Google Scholar [20] M. Paicu and G. Raugel, Une perturbation hyperbolique des équations de Navier-Stokes,, in, 21 (2007), 65.   Google Scholar [21] G. Ponce, Global existence of small solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution equations,, Nonlinear Analysis, 9 (1985), 399.  doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(85)90001-X.  Google Scholar [22] G. Ponce and R. Racke, Global existence of small solutions to the initial value problem for nonlinear thermoelasticity,, J. Differential Equations, 87 (1990), 70.   Google Scholar [23] G. Ponce, R. Racke, T. C. Sideris and E. S. Titi, Global stability of large solutions to the 3d Navier-Stokes equations,, Commun. Math. Phys., 159 (1994), 329.   Google Scholar [24] R. Quintanilla and R. Racke, Addendum to: Qualitative aspects of solutions in resonators,, Arch. Mech., 63 (2011), 429.   Google Scholar [25] R. Racke, "Lectures on Nonlinear Evolution Equations. Initial Value Problems,'', Aspects of Mathematics, E19 (1992).   Google Scholar [26] R. Racke, Thermoelasticity,, in, (2009), 315.   Google Scholar [27] R. Racke and J. Saal, Hyperbolic Navier-Stokes equations I: Local well-posedness,, Evolution Equations and Control Theory, ().   Google Scholar [28] A. Schöwe, "Langzeitasymptotik der Hyperbolischen Navier-Stokes Gleichung im $\mathbb R^3$,'', Diploma thesis, (2011).   Google Scholar [29] T. C. Sideris, Formation of singularities in solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic equations,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 86 (1984), 369.  doi: 10.1007/BF00280033.  Google Scholar [30] R. Temam, "Navier-Stokes Equations. Theory and Numerical Analysis,'', Revised edition, 2 (1979).   Google Scholar [31] M .R. Ukhovskii and V. I. Iudovich, Axially symmetric flows of ideal and viscous fluids filling the whole space,, J. Appl. Math. Mech., 32 (1968), 52.  doi: 10.1016/0021-8928(68)90147-0.  Google Scholar [32] W. von Wahl, "The Equations of Navier-Stokes and Abstract Parabolic Equations,'', Aspects of Mathematics, E8 (1985).   Google Scholar

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##### References:
 [1] R. A. Adams, "Sobolev Spaces,", Pure Appl. Math., 65 (1975).   Google Scholar [2] G. M. de Araújo, S. B. de Menezes and A. O. Marinho, Existence of solutions for an Oldroyd model of viscoelastic fluids,, Electronic J. Differential Equations, 2009 ().   Google Scholar [3] A. Babin, A. Mahalov and B. Nicolaenko, 3D Navier-Stokes and Euler equations with initial data characterized by uniformly large vorticity,, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 50 (2001), 1.   Google Scholar [4] M. Cannone, "Ondelettes, Paraproduits et Navier-Stokes,'', With a preface by Yves Meyer, (1995).   Google Scholar [5] B. Carbonaro and F. Rosso, Some remarks on a modified fluid dynamics equation,, Rendiconti Del Circolo Matematico Di Palermo (2), 30 (1981), 111.  doi: 10.1007/BF02845131.  Google Scholar [6] M. Carrassi and A. Morro, A modified Navier-Stokes equation and its consequences on sound dispersion,, II Nuovo Cimento B, 9 (1972).   Google Scholar [7] P. Constantin and C. Foias, "Navier-Stokes Equations,'', Chicago Lectures in Mathematics, (1988).   Google Scholar [8] M. Dreher, R. Quintanilla and R. Racke, Ill-posed problems in thermomechanics,, Appl. Math. Letters, 22 (2009), 1374.  doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2009.03.010.  Google Scholar [9] H. D. Fernández Sare and R. Racke, On the stability of damped Timoshenko systems: Cattaneo versus Fourier law,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 194 (2009), 221.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-009-0220-2.  Google Scholar [10] H. Fujita, On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for $u_t = \Delta u + u^{1+\alpha}$,, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 13 (1966), 109.   Google Scholar [11] G. P. Galdi, "An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Steady-State Problems,'', 2nd edition, (2011).   Google Scholar [12] Y. Giga, K. Inui, A. Mahalov and J. Saal, Uniform global solvability of the rotating Navier-Stokes equations for nondecaying initial data,, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 57 (2008), 2775.   Google Scholar [13] E. Hopf, Über die Anfangswertaufgabe für die hydrodynamischen Grundgleichungen,, Math. Nachrichten, 4 (1951), 213.  doi: 10.1002/mana.3210040121.  Google Scholar [14] D. D. Joseph, "Fluid Dynamics of Viscoleastic Liquids,'', Appl. Math. Sciences, 84 (1990).   Google Scholar [15] O. A. Ladyzhenskaya, "The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Flow,'', Second English edition, (1969).   Google Scholar [16] J. Leray, Sur le mouvement d'un liquide visqueux emplissant l'espace,, Acta Math., 63 (1934), 193.  doi: 10.1007/BF02547354.  Google Scholar [17] A. Mahalov and B. Nicolaenko, Global solubility of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with uniformly large vorticity,, Russ. Math. Surveys, 58 (2003), 287.  doi: 10.1070/RM2003v058n02ABEH000611.  Google Scholar [18] A. Mahalov, E. S. Titi and S. Leibovich, Invariant helical subspaces for the Navier-Stokes equations,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 112 (1990), 193.  doi: 10.1007/BF00381234.  Google Scholar [19] A. Matsumura, On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of semi-linear wave equations,, Publ. RIMS, 12 (): 169.  doi: 10.2977/prims/1195190962.  Google Scholar [20] M. Paicu and G. Raugel, Une perturbation hyperbolique des équations de Navier-Stokes,, in, 21 (2007), 65.   Google Scholar [21] G. Ponce, Global existence of small solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution equations,, Nonlinear Analysis, 9 (1985), 399.  doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(85)90001-X.  Google Scholar [22] G. Ponce and R. Racke, Global existence of small solutions to the initial value problem for nonlinear thermoelasticity,, J. Differential Equations, 87 (1990), 70.   Google Scholar [23] G. Ponce, R. Racke, T. C. Sideris and E. S. Titi, Global stability of large solutions to the 3d Navier-Stokes equations,, Commun. Math. Phys., 159 (1994), 329.   Google Scholar [24] R. Quintanilla and R. Racke, Addendum to: Qualitative aspects of solutions in resonators,, Arch. Mech., 63 (2011), 429.   Google Scholar [25] R. Racke, "Lectures on Nonlinear Evolution Equations. Initial Value Problems,'', Aspects of Mathematics, E19 (1992).   Google Scholar [26] R. Racke, Thermoelasticity,, in, (2009), 315.   Google Scholar [27] R. Racke and J. Saal, Hyperbolic Navier-Stokes equations I: Local well-posedness,, Evolution Equations and Control Theory, ().   Google Scholar [28] A. Schöwe, "Langzeitasymptotik der Hyperbolischen Navier-Stokes Gleichung im $\mathbb R^3$,'', Diploma thesis, (2011).   Google Scholar [29] T. C. Sideris, Formation of singularities in solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic equations,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 86 (1984), 369.  doi: 10.1007/BF00280033.  Google Scholar [30] R. Temam, "Navier-Stokes Equations. Theory and Numerical Analysis,'', Revised edition, 2 (1979).   Google Scholar [31] M .R. Ukhovskii and V. I. Iudovich, Axially symmetric flows of ideal and viscous fluids filling the whole space,, J. Appl. Math. Mech., 32 (1968), 52.  doi: 10.1016/0021-8928(68)90147-0.  Google Scholar [32] W. von Wahl, "The Equations of Navier-Stokes and Abstract Parabolic Equations,'', Aspects of Mathematics, E8 (1985).   Google Scholar
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