Asymptotic behavior of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Timoshenko system in thermoelasticity of type III

Belkacem Said-Houari; Radouane Rahali

doi:10.3934/eect.2013.2.423

Article Contents

2013, Volume 2, Issue 2: 423-440. Doi: 10.3934/eect.2013.2.423

This issue Previous Article Nonlinear instability of solutions in parabolic and hyperbolic diffusion Next Article

Asymptotic behavior of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Timoshenko system in thermoelasticity of type III

Belkacem Said-Houari^1, and
Radouane Rahali^2,

1.
Division of Mathematical and Computer Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900
2.
Mathematics Department, Annaba University, PO Box 12, Annaba, 23000

Received: September 2012

Revised: December 2012

Published: June 2013

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the decay property of a Timoshenko system in thermoelasticity of type III in the whole space where the heat conduction is given by the Green and Naghdi theory. Surprisingly, we show that the coupling of the Timoshenko system with the heat conduction of Green and Naghdi's theory slows down the decay of the solution. In fact we show that the $L^2$-norm of the solution decays like $(1+t)^{-1/8}$, while in the case of the coupling of the Timoshenko system with the Fourier or Cattaneo heat conduction, the decay rate is of the form $(1+t)^{-1/4}$ [25]. We point out that the decay rate of $(1+t)^{-1/8}$ has been obtained provided that the initial data are in $L^1( \mathbb{R})\cap H^s(\mathbb{R}), (s\geq 2)$. If the wave speeds of the first two equations are different, then the decay rate of the solution is of regularity-loss type, that is in this case the previous decay rate can be obtained only under an additional regularity assumption on the initial data. In addition, by restricting the initial data to be in $H^{s}\left( \mathbb{R}\right)\cap L^{1,\gamma }\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $ with $ \gamma \in \left[ 0,1\right] $, we can derive faster decay estimates with the decay rate improvement by a factor of $t^{-\gamma/4}$.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 35B35, 35L55, 74D05, 93D15, 93D20.

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