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December  2013, 2(4): 669-677. doi: 10.3934/eect.2013.2.669

Control of blow-up singularities for nonlinear wave equations

Satyanad Kichenassamy 1,

1. 

Laboratoire de Mathématiques, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, F-51687 Reims Cedex 2, France

Received  October 2012 Revised  August 2013 Published  November 2013

While the global boundary control of nonlinear wave equations that exhibit blow-up is generally impossible, we show on a typical example, motivated by laser breakdown, that it is possible to control solutions with small data so that they blow up on a prescribed compact set bounded away from the boundary of the domain. This is achieved using the representation of singular solutions with prescribed blow-up surface given by Fuchsian reduction. We outline on this example simple methods that may be of wider applicability.
Keywords: blow-up, Fuchsian reduction, symmetric hyperbolic., Boundary control, nonlinear wave equations.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 93B05, 93C20; Secondary: 35L7.
Citation: Satyanad Kichenassamy. Control of blow-up singularities for nonlinear wave equations. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2013, 2 (4) : 669-677. doi: 10.3934/eect.2013.2.669
References:
[1]

C. Bardos, Distributed control and observation,, in Control of fluid flow, 330 (2006), 139.  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-36085-8_6.  Google Scholar

[2]

G. Cabart, Singularités en Optique Non Linéaire: Etude Mathématique,, Thèse de Doctorat, ().   Google Scholar

[3]

G. Cabart and S. Kichenassamy, Explosion et normes $L^p$ pour l'équation des ondes non linéaire cubique,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 335 (2002), 903.  doi: 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02606-7.  Google Scholar

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W. C. Chewning, Controllability of the nonlinear wave equation in several space variables,, SIAM J. Control, 14 (1976), 19.  doi: 10.1137/0314002.  Google Scholar

[5]

M. Cirinà, Boundary controllability of nonlinear hyperbolic systems,, SIAM J. Control, 7 (1969), 198.  doi: 10.1137/0307014.  Google Scholar

[6]

B. Dehman, G. Lebeau and E. Zuazua, Stabilization and control for the subcritical semilinear wave equation,, Ann. Sci. ENS, 36 (2003), 525.  doi: 10.1016/S0012-9593(03)00021-1.  Google Scholar

[7]

D. Ebin and J. Marsden, Groups of diffeomorphisms and the motion of an incompressible fluid,, Ann. Math., 92 (1970), 102.  doi: 10.2307/1970699.  Google Scholar

[8]

H. O. Fattorini, Local controllability of a nonlinear wave equation,, Mathem. Systems Theory, 9 (1975), 30.  doi: 10.1007/BF01698123.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Kichenassamy, Fuchsian Reduction: Applications to Geometry, Cosmology and Mathematical Physics,, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, (2007).   Google Scholar

[10]

S. Kichenassamy and W. Littman, Blow-up surfaces for nonlinear wave equations, Part I,, Commun. in P. D. E., 18 (1993), 431.  doi: 10.1080/03605309308820936.  Google Scholar

[11]

S. Kichenassamy and W. Littman, Blow-up surfaces for nonlinear wave equations, Part II,, Commun. in P. D. E., 18 (1993), 1869.  doi: 10.1080/03605309308820997.  Google Scholar

[12]

I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Exact controllability of semilinear abstract systems with applications to waves and plates,, Appl. Math. Optim., 23 (1991), 109.  doi: 10.1007/BF01442394.  Google Scholar

[13]

I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Global exact controllability of semilinear wave equations by a double compactness/uniqueness argument,, Discr. Cont. Dyn. Syst., (2005), 556.   Google Scholar

[14]

J. L. Lions, Contrôlabilité exacte, perturbations et systèmes distribués, Tome 1,, Rech. Math. Appl. 8, 8 (1988).   Google Scholar

[15]

W. Littman, Aspects of boundary control theory,, in Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, 186 (1992), 201.  doi: 10.1016/S0076-5392(08)63381-0.  Google Scholar

[16]

W. Littman, Boundary control theory for hyperbolic and parabolic linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients,, Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa, 5 (1978), 567.   Google Scholar

[17]

D. L. Russell, Controllability and stabilizability theory for linear partial differential equations: Recent progress and open questions,, SIAM Review, 20 (1978), 679.  doi: 10.1137/1020095.  Google Scholar

[18]

D. L. Russell, A unified boundary controllability theory for hyperbolic and parabolic equations,, Studies in Appl. Math., 52 (1973), 189.   Google Scholar

[19]

M. E. Taylor, Pseudodifferential Operators and Nonlinear PDE,, Birkhäuser, (1991).  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0431-2.  Google Scholar

[20]

Y. Zhou and Z. Lei, Local exact boundary controllability for nonlinear wave equations,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 46 (2007), 1022.  doi: 10.1137/060650222.  Google Scholar

[21]

E. Zuazua, Exact controllability for the semilinear wave equation,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 69 (1990), 1.   Google Scholar

[22]

E. Zuazua, Exact boundary controllability for the semilinear wave equation,, in Nonlinear partial differential equations and their applications, (1991), 1987.   Google Scholar

[23]

E. Zuazua, Controllability and Observability of Partial Differential Equations: Some results and open problems,, in Handbook of Differential Equations: Evolutionary Differential Equations, (2006), 527.  doi: 10.1016/S1874-5717(07)80010-7.  Google Scholar

[24]

X. Zhang and E. Zuazua, Exact Controllability of the Semi-Linear Wave Equation,, (2010), (2010).   Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

C. Bardos, Distributed control and observation,, in Control of fluid flow, 330 (2006), 139.  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-36085-8_6.  Google Scholar

[2]

G. Cabart, Singularités en Optique Non Linéaire: Etude Mathématique,, Thèse de Doctorat, ().   Google Scholar

[3]

G. Cabart and S. Kichenassamy, Explosion et normes $L^p$ pour l'équation des ondes non linéaire cubique,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 335 (2002), 903.  doi: 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02606-7.  Google Scholar

[4]

W. C. Chewning, Controllability of the nonlinear wave equation in several space variables,, SIAM J. Control, 14 (1976), 19.  doi: 10.1137/0314002.  Google Scholar

[5]

M. Cirinà, Boundary controllability of nonlinear hyperbolic systems,, SIAM J. Control, 7 (1969), 198.  doi: 10.1137/0307014.  Google Scholar

[6]

B. Dehman, G. Lebeau and E. Zuazua, Stabilization and control for the subcritical semilinear wave equation,, Ann. Sci. ENS, 36 (2003), 525.  doi: 10.1016/S0012-9593(03)00021-1.  Google Scholar

[7]

D. Ebin and J. Marsden, Groups of diffeomorphisms and the motion of an incompressible fluid,, Ann. Math., 92 (1970), 102.  doi: 10.2307/1970699.  Google Scholar

[8]

H. O. Fattorini, Local controllability of a nonlinear wave equation,, Mathem. Systems Theory, 9 (1975), 30.  doi: 10.1007/BF01698123.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Kichenassamy, Fuchsian Reduction: Applications to Geometry, Cosmology and Mathematical Physics,, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, (2007).   Google Scholar

[10]

S. Kichenassamy and W. Littman, Blow-up surfaces for nonlinear wave equations, Part I,, Commun. in P. D. E., 18 (1993), 431.  doi: 10.1080/03605309308820936.  Google Scholar

[11]

S. Kichenassamy and W. Littman, Blow-up surfaces for nonlinear wave equations, Part II,, Commun. in P. D. E., 18 (1993), 1869.  doi: 10.1080/03605309308820997.  Google Scholar

[12]

I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Exact controllability of semilinear abstract systems with applications to waves and plates,, Appl. Math. Optim., 23 (1991), 109.  doi: 10.1007/BF01442394.  Google Scholar

[13]

I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Global exact controllability of semilinear wave equations by a double compactness/uniqueness argument,, Discr. Cont. Dyn. Syst., (2005), 556.   Google Scholar

[14]

J. L. Lions, Contrôlabilité exacte, perturbations et systèmes distribués, Tome 1,, Rech. Math. Appl. 8, 8 (1988).   Google Scholar

[15]

W. Littman, Aspects of boundary control theory,, in Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, 186 (1992), 201.  doi: 10.1016/S0076-5392(08)63381-0.  Google Scholar

[16]

W. Littman, Boundary control theory for hyperbolic and parabolic linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients,, Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa, 5 (1978), 567.   Google Scholar

[17]

D. L. Russell, Controllability and stabilizability theory for linear partial differential equations: Recent progress and open questions,, SIAM Review, 20 (1978), 679.  doi: 10.1137/1020095.  Google Scholar

[18]

D. L. Russell, A unified boundary controllability theory for hyperbolic and parabolic equations,, Studies in Appl. Math., 52 (1973), 189.   Google Scholar

[19]

M. E. Taylor, Pseudodifferential Operators and Nonlinear PDE,, Birkhäuser, (1991).  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0431-2.  Google Scholar

[20]

Y. Zhou and Z. Lei, Local exact boundary controllability for nonlinear wave equations,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 46 (2007), 1022.  doi: 10.1137/060650222.  Google Scholar

[21]

E. Zuazua, Exact controllability for the semilinear wave equation,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 69 (1990), 1.   Google Scholar

[22]

E. Zuazua, Exact boundary controllability for the semilinear wave equation,, in Nonlinear partial differential equations and their applications, (1991), 1987.   Google Scholar

[23]

E. Zuazua, Controllability and Observability of Partial Differential Equations: Some results and open problems,, in Handbook of Differential Equations: Evolutionary Differential Equations, (2006), 527.  doi: 10.1016/S1874-5717(07)80010-7.  Google Scholar

[24]

X. Zhang and E. Zuazua, Exact Controllability of the Semi-Linear Wave Equation,, (2010), (2010).   Google Scholar

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