Non-smooth unobservable states in control problem for the wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$

Mikhail I. Belishev; Aleksei F. Vakulenko

doi:10.3934/eect.2014.3.247

Article Contents

2014, Volume 3, Issue 2: 247-256. Doi: 10.3934/eect.2014.3.247

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Non-smooth unobservable states in control problem for the wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$

Mikhail I. Belishev^1, and
Aleksei F. Vakulenko^1,

1.
Saint-Petersburg Department of the Steklov Mathematical Institute, Saint-Petersburg State University

Received: October 31, 2013

Revised: March 31, 2014

Published: May 2014

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Abstract

The paper deals with a dynamical system \begin{align*} &u_{tt}-\Delta u=0, \qquad (x,t) \in {\mathbb R}^3 \times (-\infty,0) \\ &u \mid_{|x|<-t} =0 , \qquad t<0\\ &\lim_{s \to \infty} su((s+\tau)\omega,-s)=f(\tau,\omega), \qquad (\tau,\omega) \in [0,\infty)\times S^2\,, \end{align*} where $u=u^f(x,t)$ is a solution ( wave), $f \in {\mathcal F}:=L_2\left([0,\infty);L_2\left(S^2\right)\right)$ is a control. For the reachable sets ${\mathcal U}^\xi:=\{u^f(\cdot,-\xi)\,|\,\, f \in {\mathcal F}\}\,\,(\xi\geq 0)$, the embedding ${\mathcal U}^\xi \subset {\mathcal H}^\xi:=\{y \in L_2({\mathbb R}^3)\,|\,\,\,y|_{|x|<\xi}=0\}$ holds, whereas the subspaces ${\mathcal D}^\xi:={\mathcal H}^\xi \ominus {\mathcal U}^\xi$ of unreachable ( unobservable) states are nonzero for $\xi> 0$. There was a conjecture motivated by some geometrical optics arguments that the elements of ${\mathcal D}^\xi$ are $C^\infty$-smooth with respect to $|x|$. We provide rather unexpected counterexamples of $h\in {\mathcal D}^\xi$ with ${\rm sing\,supp\,}h \subset \{x\in{\mathbb R}^3|\,\,|x|=\xi_0>\xi\}$.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35Bxx, 35Lxx, 35P25, 47Axx.

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References

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