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June  2019, 8(2): 301-313. doi: 10.3934/eect.2019016

## Generation of semigroups for the thermoelastic plate equation with free boundary conditions

 1 University of Konstanz, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 78457 Konstanz, Germany 2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Ohkobu 3-4-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

Received  June 2018 Revised  October 2018 Published  March 2019

We consider the linear thermoelastic plate equations with free boundary conditions in uniform $C^4$-domains, which includes the half-space, bounded and exterior domains. We show that the corresponding operator generates an analytic semigroup in $L^p$-spaces for all $p\in(1, \infty)$ and has maximal $L^q$-$L^p$-regularity on finite time intervals. On bounded $C^4$-domains, we obtain exponential stability.

Citation: Robert Denk, Yoshihiro Shibata. Generation of semigroups for the thermoelastic plate equation with free boundary conditions. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2019, 8 (2) : 301-313. doi: 10.3934/eect.2019016
##### References:
 [1] I. Chueshov and I. Lasiecka, Von Karman Evolution Equations, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer, New York, 2010, Well-posedness and long-time dynamics. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-87712-9.  Google Scholar [2] R. Denk, M. Hieber and J. Prüss, $\mathcal R$-boundedness, Fourier multipliers and problems of elliptic and parabolic type, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 166 (2003), viii+114pp. doi: 10.1090/memo/0788.  Google Scholar [3] R. Denk and R. Racke, $L^p$-resolvent estimates and time decay for generalized thermoelastic plate equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations, No. 48, 16 pp(electronic).  Google Scholar [4] R. Denk and R. Schnaubelt, A structurally damped plate equation with Dirichlet–Neumann boundary conditions, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 1323-1353.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.02.043.  Google Scholar [5] R. Denk and Y. Shibata, Maximal regularity for the thermoelastic plate equations with free boundary conditions, J. Evol. Equ., 17 (2017), 215-261.  doi: 10.1007/s00028-016-0367-x.  Google Scholar [6] Y. Enomoto and Y. Shibata, On the $\mathcal R$-sectoriality and the initial boundary value problem for the viscous compressible fluid flow, Funkcial. Ekvac., 56 (2013), 441-505.  doi: 10.1619/fesi.56.441.  Google Scholar [7] M. Girardi and L. Weis, Criteria for R-boundedness of operator families, in Evolution Equations, vol. 234 of Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., Dekker, New York, 2003,203–221.  Google Scholar [8] J. U. Kim, On the energy decay of a linear thermoelastic bar and plate, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 23 (1992), 889-899.  doi: 10.1137/0523047.  Google Scholar [9] P. C. Kunstmann and L. Weis, Maximal $L_p$-regularity for parabolic equations, Fourier multiplier theorems and $H^\infty$-functional calculus, in Functional Analytic Methods for Evolution Equations, vol. 1855 of Lecture Notes in Math., Springer, Berlin, 2004, 65–311. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-44653-8_2.  Google Scholar [10] J. E. Lagnese, Boundary Stabilization of Thin Plates, vol. 10 of SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 1989. doi: 10.1137/1.9781611970821.  Google Scholar [11] I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Analyticity, and lack thereof, of thermo-elastic semigroups, in Control and Partial Differential Equations (Marseille-Luminy, 1997), vol. 4 of ESAIM Proc., Soc. Math. Appl. Indust., Paris, 1998,199–222(electronic). doi: 10.1051/proc:1998029.  Google Scholar [12] I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Analyticity of thermo-elastic semigroups with free boundary conditions, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 27 (1998), 457–482(1999), URL http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASNSP_1998_4_27_3-4_457_0.  Google Scholar [13] I. Lasiecka and M. Wilke, Maximal regularity and global existence of solutions to a quasilinear thermoelastic plate system, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 33 (2013), 5189-5202.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.5189.  Google Scholar [14] K. Liu and Z. Liu, Exponential stability and analyticity of abstract linear thermoelastic systems, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 48 (1997), 885-904.  doi: 10.1007/s000330050071.  Google Scholar [15] Z.-Y. Liu and M. Renardy, A note on the equations of a thermoelastic plate, Appl. Math. Lett., 8 (1995), 1-6.  doi: 10.1016/0893-9659(95)00020-Q.  Google Scholar [16] Z. Liu and J. Yong, Qualitative properties of certain $C_0$ semigroups arising in elastic systems with various dampings, Adv. Differential Equations, 3 (1998), 643-686.   Google Scholar [17] Z. Liu and S. Zheng, Exponential stability of the Kirchhoff plate with thermal or viscoelastic damping, Quart. Appl. Math., 55 (1997), 551-564.  doi: 10.1090/qam/1466148.  Google Scholar [18] J. E. Muñoz Rivera and R. Racke, Smoothing properties, decay, and global existence of solutions to nonlinear coupled systems of thermoelastic type, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26 (1995), 1547-1563.  doi: 10.1137/S0036142993255058.  Google Scholar [19] Y. Naito, On the $L_p$-$L_q$ maximal regularity for the linear thermoelastic plate equation in a bounded domain, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 32 (2009), 1609-1637.  doi: 10.1002/mma.1100.  Google Scholar [20] Y. Naito and Y. Shibata, On the $L_p$ analytic semigroup associated with the linear thermoelastic plate equations in the half-space, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 61 (2009), 971–1011, URL http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jmsj/1257520498. doi: 10.2969/jmsj/06140971.  Google Scholar [21] K. Schade and Y. Shibata, On strong dynamics of compressible nematic liquid crystals, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 47 (2015), 3963-3992.  doi: 10.1137/140970628.  Google Scholar [22] Y. Shibata, On the exponential decay of the energy of a linear thermoelastic plate, Mat. Apl. Comput., 13 (1994), 81-102.   Google Scholar [23] L. Weis, Operator-valued Fourier multiplier theorems and maximal $L_p$-regularity, Math. Ann., 319 (2001), 735-758.  doi: 10.1007/PL00004457.  Google Scholar

show all references

##### References:
 [1] I. Chueshov and I. Lasiecka, Von Karman Evolution Equations, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer, New York, 2010, Well-posedness and long-time dynamics. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-87712-9.  Google Scholar [2] R. Denk, M. Hieber and J. Prüss, $\mathcal R$-boundedness, Fourier multipliers and problems of elliptic and parabolic type, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 166 (2003), viii+114pp. doi: 10.1090/memo/0788.  Google Scholar [3] R. Denk and R. Racke, $L^p$-resolvent estimates and time decay for generalized thermoelastic plate equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations, No. 48, 16 pp(electronic).  Google Scholar [4] R. Denk and R. Schnaubelt, A structurally damped plate equation with Dirichlet–Neumann boundary conditions, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 1323-1353.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.02.043.  Google Scholar [5] R. Denk and Y. Shibata, Maximal regularity for the thermoelastic plate equations with free boundary conditions, J. Evol. Equ., 17 (2017), 215-261.  doi: 10.1007/s00028-016-0367-x.  Google Scholar [6] Y. Enomoto and Y. Shibata, On the $\mathcal R$-sectoriality and the initial boundary value problem for the viscous compressible fluid flow, Funkcial. Ekvac., 56 (2013), 441-505.  doi: 10.1619/fesi.56.441.  Google Scholar [7] M. Girardi and L. Weis, Criteria for R-boundedness of operator families, in Evolution Equations, vol. 234 of Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., Dekker, New York, 2003,203–221.  Google Scholar [8] J. U. Kim, On the energy decay of a linear thermoelastic bar and plate, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 23 (1992), 889-899.  doi: 10.1137/0523047.  Google Scholar [9] P. C. Kunstmann and L. Weis, Maximal $L_p$-regularity for parabolic equations, Fourier multiplier theorems and $H^\infty$-functional calculus, in Functional Analytic Methods for Evolution Equations, vol. 1855 of Lecture Notes in Math., Springer, Berlin, 2004, 65–311. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-44653-8_2.  Google Scholar [10] J. E. Lagnese, Boundary Stabilization of Thin Plates, vol. 10 of SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 1989. doi: 10.1137/1.9781611970821.  Google Scholar [11] I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Analyticity, and lack thereof, of thermo-elastic semigroups, in Control and Partial Differential Equations (Marseille-Luminy, 1997), vol. 4 of ESAIM Proc., Soc. Math. Appl. Indust., Paris, 1998,199–222(electronic). doi: 10.1051/proc:1998029.  Google Scholar [12] I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Analyticity of thermo-elastic semigroups with free boundary conditions, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 27 (1998), 457–482(1999), URL http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASNSP_1998_4_27_3-4_457_0.  Google Scholar [13] I. Lasiecka and M. Wilke, Maximal regularity and global existence of solutions to a quasilinear thermoelastic plate system, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 33 (2013), 5189-5202.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.5189.  Google Scholar [14] K. Liu and Z. Liu, Exponential stability and analyticity of abstract linear thermoelastic systems, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 48 (1997), 885-904.  doi: 10.1007/s000330050071.  Google Scholar [15] Z.-Y. Liu and M. Renardy, A note on the equations of a thermoelastic plate, Appl. Math. Lett., 8 (1995), 1-6.  doi: 10.1016/0893-9659(95)00020-Q.  Google Scholar [16] Z. Liu and J. Yong, Qualitative properties of certain $C_0$ semigroups arising in elastic systems with various dampings, Adv. Differential Equations, 3 (1998), 643-686.   Google Scholar [17] Z. Liu and S. Zheng, Exponential stability of the Kirchhoff plate with thermal or viscoelastic damping, Quart. Appl. Math., 55 (1997), 551-564.  doi: 10.1090/qam/1466148.  Google Scholar [18] J. E. Muñoz Rivera and R. Racke, Smoothing properties, decay, and global existence of solutions to nonlinear coupled systems of thermoelastic type, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26 (1995), 1547-1563.  doi: 10.1137/S0036142993255058.  Google Scholar [19] Y. Naito, On the $L_p$-$L_q$ maximal regularity for the linear thermoelastic plate equation in a bounded domain, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 32 (2009), 1609-1637.  doi: 10.1002/mma.1100.  Google Scholar [20] Y. Naito and Y. Shibata, On the $L_p$ analytic semigroup associated with the linear thermoelastic plate equations in the half-space, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 61 (2009), 971–1011, URL http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jmsj/1257520498. doi: 10.2969/jmsj/06140971.  Google Scholar [21] K. Schade and Y. Shibata, On strong dynamics of compressible nematic liquid crystals, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 47 (2015), 3963-3992.  doi: 10.1137/140970628.  Google Scholar [22] Y. Shibata, On the exponential decay of the energy of a linear thermoelastic plate, Mat. Apl. Comput., 13 (1994), 81-102.   Google Scholar [23] L. Weis, Operator-valued Fourier multiplier theorems and maximal $L_p$-regularity, Math. Ann., 319 (2001), 735-758.  doi: 10.1007/PL00004457.  Google Scholar
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