Continuity with respect to fractional order of the time fractional diffusion-wave equation

Nguyen Huy Tuan; Donal O'Regan; Tran Bao Ngoc

doi:10.3934/eect.2020033

Article Contents

2020, Volume 9, Issue 3: 773-793. Doi: 10.3934/eect.2020033

This issue Previous Article Existence and asymptotic stability of periodic solutions for neutral evolution equations with delay Next Article Design of boundary stabilizers for the non-autonomous cubic semilinear heat equation driven by a multiplicative noise

Continuity with respect to fractional order of the time fractional diffusion-wave equation

1.
Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
2.
Department of Mathematics, University of Science, Vietnam National University, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
3.
School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
4.
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City 820000, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam

^* Corresponding author: tranbaongoc@tdmu.edu.vn (Tran Bao Ngoc)
^* Corresponding author: tranbaongoc@tdmu.edu.vn (Tran Bao Ngoc)

Received: August 2019

Revised: October 2019

Early access: December 13, 2019

Published online: December 13, 2019

Abstract / Introduction Full Text(HTML) Figure(4) / Table(1) Related Papers Cited by

Abstract

This paper studies a time-fractional diffusion-wave equation with a linear source function. First, some stability results on parameters of the Mittag-Leffler functions are established. Then, we focus on studying the continuity of the solution of both the initial problem and the inverse initial value problems corresponding to the fractional-order in our main results. One of the difficulties encounteblack comes from estimating all constants independently of the fractional orders. Finally, we present some numerical results to confirm the effectiveness of our methods.

Keywords:

Initial value problem,
inverse initial value problem,
final value problem,
time fractional wave equation,
continuity/stability on fractional orders.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 35R11, 35B65, 26A33.

Citation:

Full Text(HTML)

Figure 1. A comparison between $ u_\alpha $, $ u_{\alpha^*} $ for $ \alpha\in\{1.500\} $, $ \alpha^* \in \{1.505;1.510; 1.515; 1.520\} $ at $ t = 0.1 $, $ x \in (0,\pi) $. Here $ N_x = N_t = 40 $

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Figure 2. A comparison between $ u_\alpha $, $ u_{\alpha^*} $ for $ \alpha\in 1.500 $, $ \alpha^* \in 1.505,1.510, 1.515, 1.520 $ at $ t=0.5 $, $ x \in (0,\pi) $. Here $ N_x = N_t = 40 $

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Figure 3. A comparison between $ u_\alpha $, $ u_{\alpha^*} $ for $ \alpha\in \{1.500\} $, $ \alpha^* \in \{1.505,1.510, 1.515, 1.520\} $ at $ t = 0.9 $, $ x \in (0,\pi) $. Here $ N_x = N_t = 40 $

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Figure 4. The solution $ u_\alpha $ for $ \alpha \in \{1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; 1.6; 1.7; 1.8; 1.9\} $, $ N_x = N_t = 40 $

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Table 1. The output errors for $ t\in\{0.1; 0.5; 0.9\} $, $ x \in (0,\pi) $

$ \{\alpha, \alpha^*\} $	$ \mathbf{N_x} = 40, \mathbf{N_t} = 40 $
$ \{\alpha, \alpha^*\} $	$ \|\alpha - \alpha^*\| $	$ \mathrm{Error(t=0.1)} $	$ \mathrm{Error(t=0.5)} $	$ \mathrm{Error(t=0.9)} $
$ \{1.500,\,1.505\} $	0.005	0.000932294832753	0.020776926030918	0.043799703445885
$ \{1.500,\,1.510\} $	0.010	0.001846284758162	0.041394223517507	0.087636643120345
$ \{1.500,\,1.515\} $	0.015	0.002742293511105	0.061850625744690	0.131503482942371
$ \{1.500,\,1.520\} $	0.020	0.003620640443306	0.082144942461500	0.175392929962381

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