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March
2021, 10(1): 61-102.
doi: 10.3934/eect.2020052
Boundary null-controllability of coupled parabolic systems with Robin conditions
| 1. | Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, UMR 5219, Université Paul Sabatier |
| 2. | Institut Universitaire de France, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France |
The main goal of this paper is to investigate the boundary controllability of some coupled parabolic systems in the cascade form in the case where the boundary conditions are of Robin type. In particular, we prove that the associated controls satisfy suitable uniform bounds with respect to the Robin parameters, that let us show that they converge towards a Dirichlet control when the Robin parameters go to infinity. This is a justification of the popular penalisation method for dealing with Dirichlet boundary data in the framework of the controllability of coupled parabolic systems.
Keywords:
Parabolic systems,
boundary controllability,
moments method,
spectral estimates,
penalisation approach.
Mathematics Subject Classification:
35B30, 35K20, 93B05.
Citation:
Kuntal Bhandari, Franck Boyer. Boundary null-controllability of coupled parabolic systems with Robin conditions. Evolution Equations and Control Theory,
2021, 10
(1)
: 61-102.
doi: 10.3934/eect.2020052
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References:
| [1] |
F. Alabau-Boussouira and M. Léautaud,
Indirect controllability of locally coupled wave-type systems and applications, J. Math. Pures Appl., 99 (2013), 544-576.
doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2012.09.012. |
| [2] |
D. Allonsius and F. Boyer, Boundary null-controllability of semi-discrete coupled parabolic systems in some multi-dimensional geometries, Mathematical Control & Related Fields.
doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2019037. |
| [3] |
D. Allonsius, F. Boyer and M. Morancey,
Spectral analysis of discrete elliptic operators and applications in control theory, Numer. Math., 140 (2018), 857-911.
doi: 10.1007/s00211-018-0983-1. |
| [4] |
F. Ammar-Khodja, A. Benabdallah, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
The Kalman condition for the boundary controllability of coupled parabolic systems. Bounds on biorthogonal families to complex matrix exponentials, J. Math. Pures Appl., 96 (2011), 555-590.
doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2011.06.005. |
| [5] |
F. Ammar-Khodja, A. Benabdallah, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
Recent results on the controllability of linear coupled parabolic problems: A survey, Math. Control Relat. Fields, 1 (2011), 267-306.
doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2011.1.267. |
| [6] |
F. Ammar-Khodja, A. Benabdallah, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
Minimal time for the null controllability of parabolic systems: The effect of the condensation index of complex sequences, J. Funct. Anal., 267 (2014), 2077-2151.
doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2014.07.024. |
| [7] |
F. V. Atkinson, Discrete and continuous boundary problems, in Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 8, Academic Press, New York-London, 1964. |
| [8] |
I. Babuška,
The finite element method with penalty, Math. Comp., 27 (1973), 221-228.
doi: 10.1090/S0025-5718-1973-0351118-5. |
| [9] |
F. B. Belgacem, H. E. Fekih and H. Metoui,
Singular perturbation for the dirichlet boundary control of elliptic problems, M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 37 (2003), 833-850.
doi: 10.1051/m2an:2003057. |
| [10] |
F. B. Belgacem, H. E. Fekih and J. P. Raymond,
A penalized Robin approach for solving a parabolic equation with nonsmooth Dirichlet boundary conditions, Asymptot. Anal., 34 (2003), 121-136.
|
| [11] |
A. Benabdallah, F. Boyer, M. González-Burgos and G. Olive, Sharp estimates of the one-dimensional boundary control cost for parabolic systems and application to the $N$-dimensional boundary null controllability in cylindrical domains, SIAM J. Control Optim., 52 (2014), 2970–3001.
doi: 10.1137/130929680. |
| [12] |
A. Benabdallah, F. Boyer and M. Morancey, A block moment method to handle spectral condensation phenomenon in parabolic control problems, Annales Henri Lebesgue, preprint, URL https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01949391. |
| [13] |
F. Boyer and P. Fabrie, Mathematical tools for the study of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and related models, Applied Mathematical Sciences, 183, Springer, New York, 2013.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5975-0. |
| [14] |
E. Casas, M. Mateos and J.-P. Raymond, Penalization of Dirichlet optimal control problems, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var., 15 (2009), 782–809.
doi: 10.1051/cocv:2008049. |
| [15] |
J.-M. Coron, Control and nonlinearity, in Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 136, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2007. |
| [16] |
K.-J. Engel and R. Nagel, One-parameter semigroups for linear evolution equations, in Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 194, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000. |
| [17] |
H. O. Fattorini,
Some remarks on complete controllability, SIAM J. Control, 4 (1966), 686-694.
doi: 10.1137/0304048. |
| [18] |
H. O. Fattorini and D. L. Russell,
Uniform bounds on biorthogonal functions for real exponentials with an application to the control theory of parabolic equations, Quart. Appl. Math., 32 (1974/75), 45-69.
doi: 10.1090/qam/510972. |
| [19] |
E. Fernández-Cara, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
Boundary controllability of parabolic coupled equations, J. Funct. Anal., 259 (2010), 1720-1758.
doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2010.06.003. |
| [20] |
H. Hochstadt,
Asymptotic estimates for the Sturm-Liouville spectrum, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 14 (1961), 749-764.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160140408. |
| [21] |
Q. Kong and A. Zettl,
Eigenvalues of regular Sturm-Liouville problems, J. Differential Equations, 131 (1996), 1-19.
doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1996.0154. |
| [22] |
Q. Lü,
A lower bound on local energy of partial sum of eigenfunctions for Laplace-Beltrami operators, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var., 19 (2013), 255-273.
doi: 10.1051/cocv/2012008. |
| [23] |
R. Nittka,
Inhomogeneous parabolic Neumann problems, Czechoslovak Math. J., 64 (2014), 703-742.
doi: 10.1007/s10587-014-0127-4. |
| [24] |
G. Olive,
Boundary approximate controllability of some linear parabolic systems, Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 3 (2014), 167-189.
doi: 10.3934/eect.2014.3.167. |
| [25] |
M. Tucsnak and G. Weiss, Observation and Control for Operator Semigroups, Birkhäuser Advanced Texts: Basel Textbooks, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2009.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8994-9. |
show all references
References:
| [1] |
F. Alabau-Boussouira and M. Léautaud,
Indirect controllability of locally coupled wave-type systems and applications, J. Math. Pures Appl., 99 (2013), 544-576.
doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2012.09.012. |
| [2] |
D. Allonsius and F. Boyer, Boundary null-controllability of semi-discrete coupled parabolic systems in some multi-dimensional geometries, Mathematical Control & Related Fields.
doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2019037. |
| [3] |
D. Allonsius, F. Boyer and M. Morancey,
Spectral analysis of discrete elliptic operators and applications in control theory, Numer. Math., 140 (2018), 857-911.
doi: 10.1007/s00211-018-0983-1. |
| [4] |
F. Ammar-Khodja, A. Benabdallah, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
The Kalman condition for the boundary controllability of coupled parabolic systems. Bounds on biorthogonal families to complex matrix exponentials, J. Math. Pures Appl., 96 (2011), 555-590.
doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2011.06.005. |
| [5] |
F. Ammar-Khodja, A. Benabdallah, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
Recent results on the controllability of linear coupled parabolic problems: A survey, Math. Control Relat. Fields, 1 (2011), 267-306.
doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2011.1.267. |
| [6] |
F. Ammar-Khodja, A. Benabdallah, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
Minimal time for the null controllability of parabolic systems: The effect of the condensation index of complex sequences, J. Funct. Anal., 267 (2014), 2077-2151.
doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2014.07.024. |
| [7] |
F. V. Atkinson, Discrete and continuous boundary problems, in Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 8, Academic Press, New York-London, 1964. |
| [8] |
I. Babuška,
The finite element method with penalty, Math. Comp., 27 (1973), 221-228.
doi: 10.1090/S0025-5718-1973-0351118-5. |
| [9] |
F. B. Belgacem, H. E. Fekih and H. Metoui,
Singular perturbation for the dirichlet boundary control of elliptic problems, M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 37 (2003), 833-850.
doi: 10.1051/m2an:2003057. |
| [10] |
F. B. Belgacem, H. E. Fekih and J. P. Raymond,
A penalized Robin approach for solving a parabolic equation with nonsmooth Dirichlet boundary conditions, Asymptot. Anal., 34 (2003), 121-136.
|
| [11] |
A. Benabdallah, F. Boyer, M. González-Burgos and G. Olive, Sharp estimates of the one-dimensional boundary control cost for parabolic systems and application to the $N$-dimensional boundary null controllability in cylindrical domains, SIAM J. Control Optim., 52 (2014), 2970–3001.
doi: 10.1137/130929680. |
| [12] |
A. Benabdallah, F. Boyer and M. Morancey, A block moment method to handle spectral condensation phenomenon in parabolic control problems, Annales Henri Lebesgue, preprint, URL https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01949391. |
| [13] |
F. Boyer and P. Fabrie, Mathematical tools for the study of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and related models, Applied Mathematical Sciences, 183, Springer, New York, 2013.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5975-0. |
| [14] |
E. Casas, M. Mateos and J.-P. Raymond, Penalization of Dirichlet optimal control problems, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var., 15 (2009), 782–809.
doi: 10.1051/cocv:2008049. |
| [15] |
J.-M. Coron, Control and nonlinearity, in Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 136, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2007. |
| [16] |
K.-J. Engel and R. Nagel, One-parameter semigroups for linear evolution equations, in Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 194, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000. |
| [17] |
H. O. Fattorini,
Some remarks on complete controllability, SIAM J. Control, 4 (1966), 686-694.
doi: 10.1137/0304048. |
| [18] |
H. O. Fattorini and D. L. Russell,
Uniform bounds on biorthogonal functions for real exponentials with an application to the control theory of parabolic equations, Quart. Appl. Math., 32 (1974/75), 45-69.
doi: 10.1090/qam/510972. |
| [19] |
E. Fernández-Cara, M. González-Burgos and L. de Teresa,
Boundary controllability of parabolic coupled equations, J. Funct. Anal., 259 (2010), 1720-1758.
doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2010.06.003. |
| [20] |
H. Hochstadt,
Asymptotic estimates for the Sturm-Liouville spectrum, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 14 (1961), 749-764.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160140408. |
| [21] |
Q. Kong and A. Zettl,
Eigenvalues of regular Sturm-Liouville problems, J. Differential Equations, 131 (1996), 1-19.
doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1996.0154. |
| [22] |
Q. Lü,
A lower bound on local energy of partial sum of eigenfunctions for Laplace-Beltrami operators, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var., 19 (2013), 255-273.
doi: 10.1051/cocv/2012008. |
| [23] |
R. Nittka,
Inhomogeneous parabolic Neumann problems, Czechoslovak Math. J., 64 (2014), 703-742.
doi: 10.1007/s10587-014-0127-4. |
| [24] |
G. Olive,
Boundary approximate controllability of some linear parabolic systems, Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 3 (2014), 167-189.
doi: 10.3934/eect.2014.3.167. |
| [25] |
M. Tucsnak and G. Weiss, Observation and Control for Operator Semigroups, Birkhäuser Advanced Texts: Basel Textbooks, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2009.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8994-9. |
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