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doi: 10.3934/eect.2020085

## A blow – up result for the semilinear Moore – Gibson – Thompson equation with nonlinearity of derivative type in the conservative case

 1 Institute of Applied Analysis, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg, 09596, Germany 2 Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, 56127, Italy

* Corresponding author: Wenhui Chen

Received  January 2020 Revised  June 2020 Published  August 2020

In this paper, we study the blow – up of solutions to the semilinear Moore – Gibson – Thompson (MGT) equation with nonlinearity of derivative type $|u_t|^p$ in the conservative case. We apply an iteration method in order to study both the subcritical case and the critical case. Hence, we obtain a blow – up result for the semilinear MGT equation (under suitable assumptions for initial data) when the exponent $p$ for the nonlinear term satisfies $1<p\leqslant (n+1)/(n-1)$ for $n\geqslant2$ and $p>1$ for $n = 1$. In particular, we find the same blow – up range for $p$ as in the corresponding semilinear wave equation with nonlinearity of derivative type.

Citation: Wenhui Chen, Alessandro Palmieri. A blow – up result for the semilinear Moore – Gibson – Thompson equation with nonlinearity of derivative type in the conservative case. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, doi: 10.3934/eect.2020085
##### References:
 [1] R. Agemi, Blow-up of solutions to nonlinear wave equations in two space dimensions, Manuscripta Math., 73 (1991), 153-162.  doi: 10.1007/BF02567635.  Google Scholar [2] R. Agemi, Y. Kurokawa and H. Takamura, Critical curve for $p$-$q$ systems of nonlinear wave equations in three space dimensions, J. Differential Equations, 167 (2000), 87-133.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2000.3766.  Google Scholar [3] M. O. Alves, A. H. Caixeta, M. A. J. Silva and J. H. Rodrigues, Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory in a history framework: A semigroup approach, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 69 (2018), 19. doi: 10.1007/s00033-018-0999-5.  Google Scholar [4] F. Bucci and M. Eller, The Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation, preprint, (2020), arXiv: 2004.11167. Google Scholar [5] F. Bucci and I. Lasiecka, Feedback control of the acoustic pressure in ultrasonic wave propagation, Optimization, 68 (2019), 1811-1854.  doi: 10.1080/02331934.2018.1504051.  Google Scholar [6] F. Bucci and L. Pandolfi, On the regularity of solutions to the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation: A perspective via wave equations with memory, J. Evol. Equ., (2019). doi: 10.1007/s00028-019-00549-x.  Google Scholar [7] A. H. Caixeta, I. Lasiecka and V. N. Domingos Cavalcanti, On long time behavior of Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with molecular relaxation, Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 5 (2016), 661-676.  doi: 10.3934/eect.2016024.  Google Scholar [8] W. Chen and R. Ikehata, The Cauchy problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation in the dissipative case, preprint, (2020), arXiv: 2006.00758v2. Google Scholar [9] W. Chen and A. Palmieri, Nonexistence of global solutions for the semilinear Moore – Gibson – Thompson equation in the conservative case, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 40 (2020), 5513-5540.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020236.  Google Scholar [10] F. Dell'Oro, I. Lasiecka and V. Pata, A note on the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory of type Ⅱ, J. Evol. Equ., (2019). doi: 10.1007/s00028-019-00554-0.  Google Scholar [11] F. Dell'Oro, I. Lasiecka and V. Pata, The Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory in the critical case, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2016), 4188-4222.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.06.025.  Google Scholar [12] F. Dell'Oro and V. Pata, On the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation and its relation to linear viscoelasticity, Appl. Math. Optim., 76 (2017), 641-655.  doi: 10.1007/s00245-016-9365-1.  Google Scholar [13] G. C. Gorain, Stabilization for the vibrations modeled by the 'standard linear model' of viscoelasticity, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci., 120 (2010), 495-506.  doi: 10.1007/s12044-010-0038-8.  Google Scholar [14] K. Hidano and K. Tsutaya, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for nonlinear wave equations, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 44 (1995), 1273-1305.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1995.44.2028.  Google Scholar [15] K. Hidano, C. Wang and K. Yokoyama, The Glassey conjecture with radially symmetric data, J. Math. Pures Appl., 98 (2012), 518-541.  doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2012.01.007.  Google Scholar [16] M. Ikeda, Z. Tu and K. Wakasa, Small data blow-up of semi-linear wave equation with scattering dissipation and time-dependent mass, preprint, (2019), arXiv: 1904.09574. Google Scholar [17] F. John, Blow-up for quasilinear wave equations in three space dimensions, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 34 (1981), 29-51.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160340103.  Google Scholar [18] P. M. Jordan, Second-sound phenomena in inviscid, thermally relaxing gases, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 19 (2014), 2189-2205.  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.2189.  Google Scholar [19] B. Kaltenbacher and I. Lasiecka, Exponential decay for low and higher energies in the third order linear Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with variable viscosity, Palest. J. Math., 1 (2012), 1-10.   Google Scholar [20] B. Kaltenbacher, I. Lasiecka and R. Marchand, Wellposedness and exponential decay rates for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation arising in high intensity ultrasound, Control Cybernet., 40 (2011), 971-988.   Google Scholar [21] N.-A. Lai and H. Takamura, Blow-up for semilinear damped wave equations with subcritical exponent in the scattering case, Nonlinear Anal., 168 (2018), 222-237.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2017.12.008.  Google Scholar [22] N.-A. Lai and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions of nonlinear wave equations with weak time-dependent damping related to Glassey's conjecture, Differential Integral Equations, 32 (2019), 37–48. https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.die/1544497285.  Google Scholar [23] N.-A. Lai and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions of wave equations with weak time-dependent damping and combined nonlinearity, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 45 (2019), 83-96.  doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2018.06.008.  Google Scholar [24] N.-A. Lai, H. Takamura and K. Wakasa, Blow-up for semilinear wave equations with the scale invariant damping and super-Fujita exponent, J. Differential Equations, 263 (2017), 5377-5394.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2017.06.017.  Google Scholar [25] I. Lasiecka, Global solvability of Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory arising in nonlinear acoustics, J. Evol. Equ., 17 (2017), 411-441.  doi: 10.1007/s00028-016-0353-3.  Google Scholar [26] I. Lasiecka and X. Wang, Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory, part Ⅰ: Exponential decay of energy, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 67 (2016), 23 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00033-015-0597-8.  Google Scholar [27] I. Lasiecka and X. Wang, Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory, part Ⅱ: General decay of energy, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 7610-7635.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.08.052.  Google Scholar [28] R. Marchand, T. McDevitt and R. Triggiani, An abstract semigroup approach to the third-order Moore-Gibson-Thompson partial differential equation arising in high-intensity ultrasound: structural decomposition, spectral analysis, exponential stability, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 35 (2012), 1896-1929.  doi: 10.1002/mma.1576.  Google Scholar [29] K. Masuda, Blow-up solutions for quasilinear wave equations in two space dimensions, North-Holland Math. Stud., 98 (1984), 87-91.  doi: 10.1016/S0304-0208(08)71493-2.  Google Scholar [30] F. K. Moore and W. E. Gibson, Propagation of weak disturbances in a gas subject to relaxation effect, J. Aero/Space Sci., 27 (1960), 117-127.  doi: 10.2514/8.8418.  Google Scholar [31] A. Palmieri, A note on a conjecture for the critical curve of a weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations with scale-invariant lower order terms, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 43 (2020). doi: 10.1002/mma.6412.  Google Scholar [32] A. Palmieri and H. Takamura, Blow-up for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with power nonlinearities, Nonlinear Anal., 187 (2019), 467-492.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2019.06.016.  Google Scholar [33] A. Palmieri and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations of derivative type in the scattering case, Mediterr. J. Math., 17 (2020), 13, 20 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00009-019-1445-4.  Google Scholar [34] A. Palmieri and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with mixed nonlinear terms, preprint, arXiv: 1901.04038. Google Scholar [35] A. Palmieri and Z. Tu, Lifespan of semilinear wave equation with scale invariant dissipation and mass and sub-Strauss power nonlinearity, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 470 (2019), 447-469.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.10.015.  Google Scholar [36] A. Palmieri and Z. Tu, A blow-up result for a semilinear wave equation with scale-invariant damping and mass and nonlinearity of derivative type, preprint, arXiv: 1905.11025v2. Google Scholar [37] M. Pellicer and B. Said-Houari, Wellposedness and decay rates for the Cauchy problem of the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation arising in high intensity ultrasound, Appl. Math. Optim., 80 (2019), 447-478.  doi: 10.1007/s00245-017-9471-8.  Google Scholar [38] M. Pellicer and J. Solà-Morales, Optimal scalar products in the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation, Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 8 (2019), 203-220.  doi: 10.3934/eect.2019011.  Google Scholar [39] R. Racke and B. Said-Houari, Global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Jordan-Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation, preprint, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-8ztzhsco3jj82 Google Scholar [40] M. A. Rammaha, Finite-time blow-up for nonlinear wave equations in high dimensions, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 12 (1987), 677-700.  doi: 10.1080/03605308708820506.  Google Scholar [41] J. Schaeffer, Finite-time blow-up for $u_tt-\Delta u = H(u_r, u_t)$, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 11 (1986), 513-543.  doi: 10.1080/03605308608820434.  Google Scholar [42] T. C. Sideris, Global behavior of solutions to nonlinear wave equations in three dimensions, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 8 (1983), 1291-1323.  doi: 10.1080/03605308308820304.  Google Scholar [43] H. Takamura and K. Wakasa, The sharp upper bound of the lifespan of solutions to critical semilinear wave equations in high dimensions, J. Differential Equations, 251 (2011), 1157-1171.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.03.024.  Google Scholar [44] H. Takamura and K. Wakasa, Almost global solutions of semilinear wave equations with the critical exponent in high dimensions, Nonlinear Anal., 109 (2014), 187-229.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2014.06.007.  Google Scholar [45] P. A. Thompson, Compressible-Fluid Dynamics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972. Google Scholar [46] N. Tzvetkov, Existence of global solutions to nonlinear massless Dirac system and wave equation with small data, Tsukuba J. Math., 22 (1998), 193-211.  doi: 10.21099/tkbjm/1496163480.  Google Scholar [47] K. Wakasa and B. Yordanov, Blow-up of solutions to critical semilinear wave equations with variable coefficients, J. Differential Equations, 266 (2019), 5360-5376.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2018.10.028.  Google Scholar [48] B. T. Yordanov and Q. S. Zhang, Finite time blow up for critical wave equations in high dimensions, J. Funct. Anal., 231 (2006), 361-374.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2005.03.012.  Google Scholar [49] Y. Zhou, Blow up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for nonlinear wave equations, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. B, 22 (2001), 275-280.  doi: 10.1142/S0252959901000280.  Google Scholar

show all references

##### References:
 [1] R. Agemi, Blow-up of solutions to nonlinear wave equations in two space dimensions, Manuscripta Math., 73 (1991), 153-162.  doi: 10.1007/BF02567635.  Google Scholar [2] R. Agemi, Y. Kurokawa and H. Takamura, Critical curve for $p$-$q$ systems of nonlinear wave equations in three space dimensions, J. Differential Equations, 167 (2000), 87-133.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2000.3766.  Google Scholar [3] M. O. Alves, A. H. Caixeta, M. A. J. Silva and J. H. Rodrigues, Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory in a history framework: A semigroup approach, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 69 (2018), 19. doi: 10.1007/s00033-018-0999-5.  Google Scholar [4] F. Bucci and M. Eller, The Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation, preprint, (2020), arXiv: 2004.11167. Google Scholar [5] F. Bucci and I. Lasiecka, Feedback control of the acoustic pressure in ultrasonic wave propagation, Optimization, 68 (2019), 1811-1854.  doi: 10.1080/02331934.2018.1504051.  Google Scholar [6] F. Bucci and L. Pandolfi, On the regularity of solutions to the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation: A perspective via wave equations with memory, J. Evol. Equ., (2019). doi: 10.1007/s00028-019-00549-x.  Google Scholar [7] A. H. Caixeta, I. Lasiecka and V. N. Domingos Cavalcanti, On long time behavior of Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with molecular relaxation, Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 5 (2016), 661-676.  doi: 10.3934/eect.2016024.  Google Scholar [8] W. Chen and R. Ikehata, The Cauchy problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation in the dissipative case, preprint, (2020), arXiv: 2006.00758v2. Google Scholar [9] W. Chen and A. Palmieri, Nonexistence of global solutions for the semilinear Moore – Gibson – Thompson equation in the conservative case, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 40 (2020), 5513-5540.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020236.  Google Scholar [10] F. Dell'Oro, I. Lasiecka and V. Pata, A note on the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory of type Ⅱ, J. Evol. Equ., (2019). doi: 10.1007/s00028-019-00554-0.  Google Scholar [11] F. Dell'Oro, I. Lasiecka and V. Pata, The Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory in the critical case, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2016), 4188-4222.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.06.025.  Google Scholar [12] F. Dell'Oro and V. Pata, On the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation and its relation to linear viscoelasticity, Appl. Math. Optim., 76 (2017), 641-655.  doi: 10.1007/s00245-016-9365-1.  Google Scholar [13] G. C. Gorain, Stabilization for the vibrations modeled by the 'standard linear model' of viscoelasticity, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci., 120 (2010), 495-506.  doi: 10.1007/s12044-010-0038-8.  Google Scholar [14] K. Hidano and K. Tsutaya, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for nonlinear wave equations, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 44 (1995), 1273-1305.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1995.44.2028.  Google Scholar [15] K. Hidano, C. Wang and K. Yokoyama, The Glassey conjecture with radially symmetric data, J. Math. Pures Appl., 98 (2012), 518-541.  doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2012.01.007.  Google Scholar [16] M. Ikeda, Z. Tu and K. Wakasa, Small data blow-up of semi-linear wave equation with scattering dissipation and time-dependent mass, preprint, (2019), arXiv: 1904.09574. Google Scholar [17] F. John, Blow-up for quasilinear wave equations in three space dimensions, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 34 (1981), 29-51.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160340103.  Google Scholar [18] P. M. Jordan, Second-sound phenomena in inviscid, thermally relaxing gases, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 19 (2014), 2189-2205.  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.2189.  Google Scholar [19] B. Kaltenbacher and I. Lasiecka, Exponential decay for low and higher energies in the third order linear Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with variable viscosity, Palest. J. Math., 1 (2012), 1-10.   Google Scholar [20] B. Kaltenbacher, I. Lasiecka and R. Marchand, Wellposedness and exponential decay rates for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation arising in high intensity ultrasound, Control Cybernet., 40 (2011), 971-988.   Google Scholar [21] N.-A. Lai and H. Takamura, Blow-up for semilinear damped wave equations with subcritical exponent in the scattering case, Nonlinear Anal., 168 (2018), 222-237.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2017.12.008.  Google Scholar [22] N.-A. Lai and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions of nonlinear wave equations with weak time-dependent damping related to Glassey's conjecture, Differential Integral Equations, 32 (2019), 37–48. https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.die/1544497285.  Google Scholar [23] N.-A. Lai and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions of wave equations with weak time-dependent damping and combined nonlinearity, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 45 (2019), 83-96.  doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2018.06.008.  Google Scholar [24] N.-A. Lai, H. Takamura and K. Wakasa, Blow-up for semilinear wave equations with the scale invariant damping and super-Fujita exponent, J. Differential Equations, 263 (2017), 5377-5394.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2017.06.017.  Google Scholar [25] I. Lasiecka, Global solvability of Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory arising in nonlinear acoustics, J. Evol. Equ., 17 (2017), 411-441.  doi: 10.1007/s00028-016-0353-3.  Google Scholar [26] I. Lasiecka and X. Wang, Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory, part Ⅰ: Exponential decay of energy, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 67 (2016), 23 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00033-015-0597-8.  Google Scholar [27] I. Lasiecka and X. Wang, Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with memory, part Ⅱ: General decay of energy, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 7610-7635.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.08.052.  Google Scholar [28] R. Marchand, T. McDevitt and R. Triggiani, An abstract semigroup approach to the third-order Moore-Gibson-Thompson partial differential equation arising in high-intensity ultrasound: structural decomposition, spectral analysis, exponential stability, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 35 (2012), 1896-1929.  doi: 10.1002/mma.1576.  Google Scholar [29] K. Masuda, Blow-up solutions for quasilinear wave equations in two space dimensions, North-Holland Math. Stud., 98 (1984), 87-91.  doi: 10.1016/S0304-0208(08)71493-2.  Google Scholar [30] F. K. Moore and W. E. Gibson, Propagation of weak disturbances in a gas subject to relaxation effect, J. Aero/Space Sci., 27 (1960), 117-127.  doi: 10.2514/8.8418.  Google Scholar [31] A. Palmieri, A note on a conjecture for the critical curve of a weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations with scale-invariant lower order terms, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 43 (2020). doi: 10.1002/mma.6412.  Google Scholar [32] A. Palmieri and H. Takamura, Blow-up for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with power nonlinearities, Nonlinear Anal., 187 (2019), 467-492.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2019.06.016.  Google Scholar [33] A. Palmieri and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations of derivative type in the scattering case, Mediterr. J. Math., 17 (2020), 13, 20 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00009-019-1445-4.  Google Scholar [34] A. Palmieri and H. Takamura, Nonexistence of global solutions for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with mixed nonlinear terms, preprint, arXiv: 1901.04038. Google Scholar [35] A. Palmieri and Z. Tu, Lifespan of semilinear wave equation with scale invariant dissipation and mass and sub-Strauss power nonlinearity, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 470 (2019), 447-469.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.10.015.  Google Scholar [36] A. Palmieri and Z. Tu, A blow-up result for a semilinear wave equation with scale-invariant damping and mass and nonlinearity of derivative type, preprint, arXiv: 1905.11025v2. Google Scholar [37] M. Pellicer and B. Said-Houari, Wellposedness and decay rates for the Cauchy problem of the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation arising in high intensity ultrasound, Appl. Math. Optim., 80 (2019), 447-478.  doi: 10.1007/s00245-017-9471-8.  Google Scholar [38] M. Pellicer and J. Solà-Morales, Optimal scalar products in the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation, Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 8 (2019), 203-220.  doi: 10.3934/eect.2019011.  Google Scholar [39] R. Racke and B. Said-Houari, Global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Jordan-Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation, preprint, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-8ztzhsco3jj82 Google Scholar [40] M. A. Rammaha, Finite-time blow-up for nonlinear wave equations in high dimensions, Comm. 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