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January  2015, 2(1): 103-115. doi: 10.3934/jdg.2015.2.103

Reversibility and oscillations in zero-sum discounted stochastic games

Sylvain Sorin 1, and  Guillaume Vigeral 2,

1. 

Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche, UMR 7586, CNRS, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75005, Paris, France
2. 

Université Paris-Dauphine, CEREMADE, Place du Maréchal De Lattre de Tassigny, 75775 Paris cedex 16, France

Received  November 2014 Revised  January 2015 Published  June 2015

We show that by coupling two well-behaved exit-time problems one can construct two-person zero-sum dynamic games having oscillating discounted values. This unifies and generalizes recent examples of stochastic games with finite state space, due to Vigeral (2013) and Ziliotto (2013).
Keywords: oscillations, reversibility., dynamic games, Zero-sum games, stochastic games.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 91A15, 91A05; Secondary: 91A2.
Citation: Sylvain Sorin, Guillaume Vigeral. Reversibility and oscillations in zero-sum discounted stochastic games. Journal of Dynamics & Games, 2015, 2 (1) : 103-115. doi: 10.3934/jdg.2015.2.103
References:
[1]

T. Bewley and E. Kohlberg, On stochastic games with stationary optimal strategies, Mathematics of Operations Research, 3 (1978), 104-125. doi: 10.1287/moor.3.2.104.  Google Scholar

[2]

J. Bolte, S. Gaubert and G. Vigeral, Definable zero-sum stochastic games, Mathematics of Operation Research, 40 (2015), 171-191. doi: 10.1287/moor.2014.0666.  Google Scholar

[3]

G. Grimmett and D. Stirzaker, Probability and Random Processes, Oxford University Press, 2001.  Google Scholar

[4]

R. Laraki, Explicit formulas for repeated games with absorbing states, International Journal of Game Theory, 39 (2010), 53-69. doi: 10.1007/s00182-009-0193-2.  Google Scholar

[5]

J.-F. Mertens, A. Neyman and D. Rosenberg, Absorbing games with compact action spaces, Mathematics of Operation Research, 34 (2009), 257-262. doi: 10.1287/moor.1080.0372.  Google Scholar

[6]

J.-F. Mertens, S. Sorin and S. Zamir, Repeated Games, Cambridge University Press, 2015. Google Scholar

[7]

A. Neyman, Stochastic games and nonexpansive maps, in Stochastic Games and Applications (eds. A. Neyman and S. Sorin), NATO Sci. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., 570, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003, 397-415. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0189-2_26.  Google Scholar

[8]

D. Rosenberg and S. Sorin, An operator approach to zero-sum repeated games, Israel Journal of Mathematics,121 (2001), 221-246. doi: 10.1007/BF02802505.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Sorin, A First Course on Zero-SumRepeated Games, Springer-Verlag, 2002.  Google Scholar

[10]

S. Sorin, The operator approach to zero-sum stochastic games, in Stochastic Games and Applications (eds. A. Neyman and S. Sorin), NATO Sci. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., 570, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003, 417-426.  Google Scholar

[11]

S. Sorin and G. Vigeral, Existence of the limit value of two person zero-sum discounted repeated games via comparison theorems, Journal of Opimization Theory and Applications, 157 (2013), 564-576. doi: 10.1007/s10957-012-0193-4.  Google Scholar

[12]

G. Vigeral, A zero-sum stochastic game with compact action sets and no asymptotic value, Dynamic Games and Applications, 3 (2013), 172-186. doi: 10.1007/s13235-013-0073-z.  Google Scholar

[13]

B. Ziliotto, Zero-sum repeated games: Counterexamples to the existence of the asymptotic value and the conjecture maxmin=$\lim v_n$, to appear in Annals of Probability, 2013. Available from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00824039. Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

T. Bewley and E. Kohlberg, On stochastic games with stationary optimal strategies, Mathematics of Operations Research, 3 (1978), 104-125. doi: 10.1287/moor.3.2.104.  Google Scholar

[2]

J. Bolte, S. Gaubert and G. Vigeral, Definable zero-sum stochastic games, Mathematics of Operation Research, 40 (2015), 171-191. doi: 10.1287/moor.2014.0666.  Google Scholar

[3]

G. Grimmett and D. Stirzaker, Probability and Random Processes, Oxford University Press, 2001.  Google Scholar

[4]

R. Laraki, Explicit formulas for repeated games with absorbing states, International Journal of Game Theory, 39 (2010), 53-69. doi: 10.1007/s00182-009-0193-2.  Google Scholar

[5]

J.-F. Mertens, A. Neyman and D. Rosenberg, Absorbing games with compact action spaces, Mathematics of Operation Research, 34 (2009), 257-262. doi: 10.1287/moor.1080.0372.  Google Scholar

[6]

J.-F. Mertens, S. Sorin and S. Zamir, Repeated Games, Cambridge University Press, 2015. Google Scholar

[7]

A. Neyman, Stochastic games and nonexpansive maps, in Stochastic Games and Applications (eds. A. Neyman and S. Sorin), NATO Sci. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., 570, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003, 397-415. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0189-2_26.  Google Scholar

[8]

D. Rosenberg and S. Sorin, An operator approach to zero-sum repeated games, Israel Journal of Mathematics,121 (2001), 221-246. doi: 10.1007/BF02802505.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Sorin, A First Course on Zero-SumRepeated Games, Springer-Verlag, 2002.  Google Scholar

[10]

S. Sorin, The operator approach to zero-sum stochastic games, in Stochastic Games and Applications (eds. A. Neyman and S. Sorin), NATO Sci. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., 570, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003, 417-426.  Google Scholar

[11]

S. Sorin and G. Vigeral, Existence of the limit value of two person zero-sum discounted repeated games via comparison theorems, Journal of Opimization Theory and Applications, 157 (2013), 564-576. doi: 10.1007/s10957-012-0193-4.  Google Scholar

[12]

G. Vigeral, A zero-sum stochastic game with compact action sets and no asymptotic value, Dynamic Games and Applications, 3 (2013), 172-186. doi: 10.1007/s13235-013-0073-z.  Google Scholar

[13]

B. Ziliotto, Zero-sum repeated games: Counterexamples to the existence of the asymptotic value and the conjecture maxmin=$\lim v_n$, to appear in Annals of Probability, 2013. Available from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00824039. Google Scholar

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