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Producer behavior with rules of origin

  • *Corresponding author: Jaume Sempere

    *Corresponding author: Jaume Sempere 
Abstract / Introduction Full Text(HTML) Figure(2) Related Papers Cited by
  • This paper presents a model of a free trade area that incorporates rules of origin and analyzes their implications for the structure of producers' supply correspondences. In our model, producers decide whether or not to comply with rules of origin to avoid paying tariffs to export to other free trade area members and, as prices change, producers can switch from production plans that satisfy rules of origin to production plans that do not. We show that rules of origin can produce discontinuities in the supply correspondence of firms that have to be taken into account when doing policy analysis.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: 91B38, 91B60.

    Citation:

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  • Figure 1.  Profit function

    Figure 2.  Supply function of the firm

  • [1] G. Debreu, Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London, 1959.
    [2] R. Duttagupta and A. Panagariya, Free trade areas and rules of origin, Economics & Politics, 19 (2007), 169-190. 
    [3] G. FacchiniP. Silva and G. Willmann, The political economy of preferential trade agreements: An empirical investigation, The Economic Journal, 131 (2021), 3207-3240. 
    [4] E. Grinols and P. Silva, An enhancement of modern free trade area theory, Oxford Economic Papers, 59 (2007), 219-225. 
    [5] E. L. Grinols and P. Silva, Rules of origin and gains from trade, Economic Theory, 47 (2011), 159-173.  doi: 10.1007/s00199-010-0529-y.
    [6] J. Ju and K. Krishna, Firm behaviour and market access in a free trade area with rules of origin, Canadian Journal of Economics, 38 (2005), 290-308. 
    [7] K. Krishna and A. Krueger, Implementing Free Trade Areas: Rules of Origin and Hidden Protection, NBER Working Papers 4983, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1995.
    [8] J. Sempere, On potential Pareto gains from free trade areas formation, Journal of Public Economic Theory, 24 (2022), 1502-1518. 
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