The power of a recent result for Nash equilibria of sum-aggregative games is illustrated by providing a variant of Ewerhart's equilibrium uniqueness theorem for Cournot oligopolies with a biconcave essential price function. This variant, contrary to the original result, allows for industry revenue that is discontinuous at 0 and can be considered a major generalization of the classical uniqueness result of Szidarovszky and Okuguchi for rent-seeking games. It assumes that the elasticity of the price function has a limit when its argument tends to zero.
| Citation: |
| [1] |
G. D. Anderson, M. K. Vamanamurthy and M. Vuorinen, Generalized convexity and inequalities, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 335 (2007), 1294-1308.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.02.016.
|
| [2] |
G. Aumann, Konvexe Funktionen und Induktion bei Ungleichungen zwischen Mittelwerten, Math. Ann., 109 (1933), 405-413.
|
| [3] |
J. Bulow and P. Pfleiderer, A note on the effect of cost changes on prices, Journal of Political Economy, 9 (1983), 182-185.
doi: 10.1086/261135.
|
| [4] |
L. C. Corchón, Theories of Imperfectly Competitive Markets, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 442. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, second edition, 1996.
|
| [5] |
R. Deneckere and D. Kovenock, Direct Demand-Based Cournot-Existence and Uniqueness Conditions, Technical report, 1999.
|
| [6] |
C. Ewerhart, Cournot games with biconcave demand, Games and Economic Behavior, 85 (2014), 37-47.
doi: 10.1016/j.geb.2014.01.001.
|
| [7] |
F. Forgó, On the existence of Nash-equilibrium in n-person generalized concave games, Generalized Convexity, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 405 (1994), 53-61.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-46802-5_5.
|
| [8] |
G. Gaudet and S. W. Salant, Uniqueness of Cournot equilibrium: New results from old methods, The Review of Economic Studies, 58 (1991), 399-404.
doi: 10.2307/2297975.
|
| [9] |
D. Kamburova and R. Marinov, Cournot equilibrium in case of (-1)-concave price function, Mathematica, 61 (2019), 138-145.
doi: 10.24193/mathcluj.2019.2.04.
|
| [10] |
F. Szidarovszky and K. Okuguchi, On the existence and uniqueness of pure Nash equilibrium in rent-seeking games, Games and Economic Behavior, 18 (1997), 135-140.
doi: 10.1006/game.1997.0517.
|
| [11] |
P. H. M. von Mouche and F. Quartieri, Equilibrium uniqueness results for Cournot oligopolies revisited, Contributions to Game Theory and Management, Graduate School of Management St. Petersburg, 5 (2012), 209-229.
|
| [12] |
P. H. M. von Mouche, F. Quartieri and F. Szidarovszky, On a fixed point problem transformation method, Proceedings of the 10th IC-FPTA, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, (2013), 179-189.
|
| [13] |
P. H. M. von Mouche and F. Szidarovszky, Aggregative variational inequalities, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 196 (2023), 1056-1092.
doi: 10.1007/s10957-023-02164-w.
|
| [14] |
P. H. M. von Mouche and F. Szidarovszky, Aggregative games with discontinuous payoffs at the origin, Mathematical Social Sciences, 129 (2024), 77-84.
doi: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2024.03.008.
|
| [15] |
P. H. M. von Mouche and T. Yamazaki, Sufficient and necessary conditions for equilibrium uniqueness in aggregative games, Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis, 16 (2015), 353-364.
|