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$G$-Chaplygin systems
with internal symmetries, truncation, and an (almost) symplectic
view of Chaplygin's ball
Via compression ([18, 8])
we write the $n$-dimensional Chaplygin sphere system as an
almost Hamiltonian system on T*$\SO(n)$ with internal symmetry group
$\SO(n-1)$. We show how this symmetry group can be factored out, and
pass to the fully reduced system on (a fiber bundle over)
T*$S^{n-1}$.
This approach yields
an explicit description of the reduced system in terms of the
geometric data involved. Due to this description we can study
Hamiltonizability of the system. It turns out that the homogeneous
Chaplygin ball, which is not Hamiltonian at the T*$\SO(n)$-level,
is Hamiltonian at the T*$S^{n-1}$-level. Moreover, the
$3$-dimensional
ball becomes Hamiltonian at the T*$S^{2}$-level after
time reparametrization, whereby we re-prove a result of
[4, 5] in symplecto-geometric terms.
We also study compression followed by reduction of generalized
Chaplygin systems.