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Euler equations on a semi-direct product of the diffeomorphisms group by itself

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  • The geodesic equations of a class of right invariant metrics on the semi-direct product $Diff(\mathbb{S}^1)$Ⓢ$Diff(\mathbb{S}^1)$ are studied. The equations are explicitly described, they have the form of a system of coupled equations of Camassa-Holm type and possess singular (peakon) solutions. Their integrability is further investigated, however no compatible bi-Hamiltonian structures on the corresponding dual Lie algebra $(Vect(\mathbb{S}^1)$Ⓢ$Vect(\mathbb{S}^1))^{*}$ are found.
    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 58D05, 37K65, 58B20; Secondary: 35Q53.

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