Andoyer's variables and phases in the free rigid body

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March 2014, 6(1): 25-37. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2014.6.25

Andoyer's variables and phases in the free rigid body

Sebastián Ferrer ^1, and Francisco J. Molero ^2,

1.	Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Espinardo
2.	Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 30071 Espinardo, Spain

Received May 2013 Revised November 2013 Published April 2014

Abstract
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Using Andoyer's variables we present a new proof of Montgomery's formula by measuring $\Delta\mu$ when $\nu$ has made a rotation. Our treatment is built on the equations of the differential system of the free rigid solid, together with the explicit expression of the spherical area defined by the intersection of the surfaces given by the energy and momentum integrals. We also consider the phase $\Delta\nu$ of the moving frame when $\mu$ has made a rotation around the angular momentum vector, and we give the formula for its computation.

Keywords: integrable Hamiltonian systems, Montgomery's phase, free rigid body, Andoyer's variables., Dynamical systems.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 70E1.

Citation: Sebastián Ferrer, Francisco J. Molero. Andoyer's variables and phases in the free rigid body. Journal of Geometric Mechanics, 2014, 6 (1) : 25-37. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2014.6.25

References:

[1]	M. H. Andoyer, Cours de Mécanique Céleste,, The Mathematical Gazette, 12 (1924). doi: 10.2307/3603410. Google Scholar
[2]	L. Bates, R. Cushman and E. Savev, The rotation number and the herpolhode angle in Eulers top,, Z. angew. Math. Phys., 56 (2005), 183. doi: 10.1007/s00033-004-2082-7. Google Scholar
[3]	A. V. Borisov, A. A. Kilin and I. S. Mamaev, Absolute and Relative Choreographies in Rigid Body Dynamics,, Regular and Chaotic Dynamics, 13 (2008), 204. doi: 10.1134/S1560354708030064. Google Scholar
[4]	R. Cushman and L. Bates, Global Aspects of Classical Integrable Systems,, Birhäuser Verlag, (1997). doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8891-2. Google Scholar
[5]	A. Deprit, Free rotation of a rigid body studied in the phase space,, American Journal of Physics, 35 (1967), 424. Google Scholar
[6]	F. Fassò, The EulerPoinsot top: A non-commutatively integrable system without global action-angle coordinates,, J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP), 47 (1996), 953. doi: 10.1007/BF00920045. Google Scholar
[7]	T. Fukushima, Precise and fast computation of a general incomplete elliptic integral of third kind by half and double argument transformations,, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 236* (2012), 1961. doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2011.11.007. Google Scholar*
[8]	W. B. Heard, Rigid Body Mechanics. Mathematics, Physics and Applications,, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA, (2006). Google Scholar
[9]	D. D. Holm and J. E. Marsden, The rotor and the pendulum,, in Symplectic Geometry and Mathematical Physics. Actes du colloque en l'honneur de Jean-Marie Souriau, 99 (1991), 189. Google Scholar
[10]	D. F. Lawden, Elliptic Functions and Applications,, Springer-Verlag, (1989). Google Scholar
[11]	M. Levi, Geometric phases in the motion of rigid bodies,, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 122* (1993), 213. doi: 10.1007/BF00380255. Google Scholar*
[12]	M. Levi, Lectures on geometrical methods in mechanics,, in Classical and Celestial Mechanics, (2002), 239. Google Scholar
[13]	J. E. Marsden, Geometric foundations of motion and control,, in Motion, (1996). Google Scholar
[14]	J. E. Marsden and T. S. Ratiu, Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry,, Texts in Applied Mathematics, (1999). doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-21792-5. Google Scholar
[15]	R. Montgomery, How much does the rigid body rotate? A Berry's phase from the $18^{th}$ century,, American Journal of Physics, 59 (1991), 394. doi: 10.1119/1.16514. Google Scholar
[16]	R. Natário, An elementary derivation of the Montgomery phase formula for the Euler Top,, Journal of Geometric Mechanics, 2 (2010), 113. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2010.2.113. Google Scholar
[17]	J. P. Ortega and T. S. Ratiu, Momentum Maps and Hamiltonian Reduction,, Progress in Mathematics, (2004). Google Scholar
[18]	P. Tantalo, Geometric Phases for the Free Rigid Body with Variable Inertia Tensor,, Ph.D thesis, (1993). Google Scholar
[19]	S. Wolfram, Wolfram Mathematica 9,, Wolfram Research Inc./Cambridge Univ. Press, (2003). Google Scholar
[20]	V. F. Zhuravlev, The solid angle theorem in rigid body dynamics,, J. Appl. Maths. Mechs., 60 (1996), 319. doi: 10.1016/0021-8928(96)00040-8. Google Scholar

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References:

[1]	M. H. Andoyer, Cours de Mécanique Céleste,, The Mathematical Gazette, 12 (1924). doi: 10.2307/3603410. Google Scholar
[2]	L. Bates, R. Cushman and E. Savev, The rotation number and the herpolhode angle in Eulers top,, Z. angew. Math. Phys., 56 (2005), 183. doi: 10.1007/s00033-004-2082-7. Google Scholar
[3]	A. V. Borisov, A. A. Kilin and I. S. Mamaev, Absolute and Relative Choreographies in Rigid Body Dynamics,, Regular and Chaotic Dynamics, 13 (2008), 204. doi: 10.1134/S1560354708030064. Google Scholar
[4]	R. Cushman and L. Bates, Global Aspects of Classical Integrable Systems,, Birhäuser Verlag, (1997). doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8891-2. Google Scholar
[5]	A. Deprit, Free rotation of a rigid body studied in the phase space,, American Journal of Physics, 35 (1967), 424. Google Scholar
[6]	F. Fassò, The EulerPoinsot top: A non-commutatively integrable system without global action-angle coordinates,, J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP), 47 (1996), 953. doi: 10.1007/BF00920045. Google Scholar
[7]	T. Fukushima, Precise and fast computation of a general incomplete elliptic integral of third kind by half and double argument transformations,, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 236* (2012), 1961. doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2011.11.007. Google Scholar*
[8]	W. B. Heard, Rigid Body Mechanics. Mathematics, Physics and Applications,, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA, (2006). Google Scholar
[9]	D. D. Holm and J. E. Marsden, The rotor and the pendulum,, in Symplectic Geometry and Mathematical Physics. Actes du colloque en l'honneur de Jean-Marie Souriau, 99 (1991), 189. Google Scholar
[10]	D. F. Lawden, Elliptic Functions and Applications,, Springer-Verlag, (1989). Google Scholar
[11]	M. Levi, Geometric phases in the motion of rigid bodies,, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 122* (1993), 213. doi: 10.1007/BF00380255. Google Scholar*
[12]	M. Levi, Lectures on geometrical methods in mechanics,, in Classical and Celestial Mechanics, (2002), 239. Google Scholar
[13]	J. E. Marsden, Geometric foundations of motion and control,, in Motion, (1996). Google Scholar
[14]	J. E. Marsden and T. S. Ratiu, Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry,, Texts in Applied Mathematics, (1999). doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-21792-5. Google Scholar
[15]	R. Montgomery, How much does the rigid body rotate? A Berry's phase from the $18^{th}$ century,, American Journal of Physics, 59 (1991), 394. doi: 10.1119/1.16514. Google Scholar
[16]	R. Natário, An elementary derivation of the Montgomery phase formula for the Euler Top,, Journal of Geometric Mechanics, 2 (2010), 113. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2010.2.113. Google Scholar
[17]	J. P. Ortega and T. S. Ratiu, Momentum Maps and Hamiltonian Reduction,, Progress in Mathematics, (2004). Google Scholar
[18]	P. Tantalo, Geometric Phases for the Free Rigid Body with Variable Inertia Tensor,, Ph.D thesis, (1993). Google Scholar
[19]	S. Wolfram, Wolfram Mathematica 9,, Wolfram Research Inc./Cambridge Univ. Press, (2003). Google Scholar
[20]	V. F. Zhuravlev, The solid angle theorem in rigid body dynamics,, J. Appl. Maths. Mechs., 60 (1996), 319. doi: 10.1016/0021-8928(96)00040-8. Google Scholar

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