# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

June  2015, 7(2): 151-168. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2015.7.151

## On the extended Euler system and the Jacobi and Weierstrass elliptic functions

 1 Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Espinardo, Spain, Spain

Received  April 2014 Revised  February 2015 Published  June 2015

We study the extended Euler systems (EES) as an initial value problem. Particular realizations of it lead to several Lie-Poisson structures. We consider a 6-D Poisson structure that fit all of them together. The symplectic stratification of this non Lie-Poisson structure uses the first integrals which are elliptic and hyperbolic cylinders, although other quadrics may be used as well. A qualitative study of the solutions is carried out and the twelve Jacobi elliptic functions in the real domain are shown in an unified way as the solutions of the EES. As a consequence, Jacobi's transformation for the elliptic modulus is obtained. Likewise, introducing the square norm function we establish in a straightforward way the connection of the EES with the Weierstrass $\wp$ elliptic function, giving the relation of its invariants $g_i$ with the integrals and coefficients of the EES.
Citation: Francisco Crespo, Sebastián Ferrer. On the extended Euler system and the Jacobi and Weierstrass elliptic functions. Journal of Geometric Mechanics, 2015, 7 (2) : 151-168. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2015.7.151
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##### References:
 [1] P. F. Byrd and M. D. Friedman, Handbook of Elliptic Integrals for Engineers and Scientists,, 2nd edition, (1971). Google Scholar [2] F. Crespo, Hopf Fibration Reduction of a Quartic Model. An Application to Rotational and Orbital Dynamics,, Ph.D thesis, (2015). Google Scholar [3] S. Ferrer, F. Crespo and F. J. Molero, On the N-extended Euler system I. Generalized Jacobi elliptic functions,, submitted to Nonlinear Dynamics, (2015). Google Scholar [4] S. Ferrer and F. Crespo, On a quartic polynomial model. Parametric quartic Hamiltonian model. A unified treatment of classic integrable systems,, Journal of Geometric Mechanics, 6 (2014), 479. doi: 10.3934/jgm.2014.6.479. Google Scholar [5] A. G. Greenhill, The Applications of Elliptic Functions,, Macmillan and Co., (1892). Google Scholar [6] C. Gudermann, Theorie der Modular Functionen,, Crelle's Journal, (). Google Scholar [7] J. K. Hale, Ordinary Differential Equations,, Wiley-Interscience, (1969). Google Scholar [8] D. D. Holm and J. E. Marsden, The rotor and the pendulum,, in Symplectic Geometry and Mathematical Physics, (1991), 189. Google Scholar [9] T. Iwai and D. Tarama, Classical and quantum dynamics for an extended free rigid body,, Differential Geometry and its Applications, 28 (2010), 501. doi: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2010.05.002. Google Scholar [10] D. F. Lawden, Elliptic Functions and Aplications,, Vol. 80, (1989). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3980-0. Google Scholar [11] J. E. Marsden and T. S. Ratiu, Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry,, 2nd edition, (1999). doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-21792-5. Google Scholar [12] K. R. Meyer, Jacobi elliptic functions from a dynamical system point of view,, The American Mathematical Monthly, 108 (2001), 729. doi: 10.2307/2695616. Google Scholar [13] F. J. Molero, M. Lara, S. Ferrer and F. Céspedes, 2-D Duffing oscillator: Elliptic functions from a dynamical system point of view,, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., 12 (2013), 115. doi: 10.1007/s12346-012-0081-1. Google Scholar [14] Y. Nambu, Generalized Hamiltonian mechanics,, Phys. Rev., 7 (1973), 2405. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2405. Google Scholar [15] M. Puta, On the dynamics of the rigid body with two torques,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 317 (1993), 377. Google Scholar [16] M. Puta, Stability and control in spacecraft dynamics,, Journal of Lie Theory, 7 (1997), 269. Google Scholar [17] M. Puta and I. Casu, Geometrical aspects in the rigid body dynamics with three quadratic controls,, in Geometry, (1999), 209. Google Scholar [18] A. Weinstein, The local structure of Poisson manifolds,, J. Differential Geom., 18 (1983), 523. Google Scholar [19] E. T. Whittaker and G. N. Watson, A Course of Modern Analysis,, Cambridge Mathematical Library, (1996). doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511608759. Google Scholar
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