The concepts of essential solutions and essential solution sets for generalized semi-infinite optimization problems (GSIO for brevity) are introduced under functional perturbations, and the relations among the concepts of essential solutions, essential solution sets and lower semicontinuity of solution mappings are discussed. We show that a solution is essential if and only if the solution is unique; and a solution subset is essential if and only if it is the solution set itself. Some sufficient conditions for the upper semicontinuity of solution mappings are obtained. Finally, we show that every GSIO problem can be arbitrarily approximated by stable GSIO problems (the solution mapping is continuous), i.e., the set of all stable GSIO problems is dense in the set of all GSIO problems with the given topology.
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