Algorithmic computation of MAP/PH/1 queue with finite system capacity and two-stage vacations

Qingqing Ye

doi:10.3934/jimo.2019063

Article Contents

2020, Volume 16, Issue 5: 2459-2477. Doi: 10.3934/jimo.2019063

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Algorithmic computation of MAP/PH/1 queue with finite system capacity and two-stage vacations

Qingqing Ye^,

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China

^* Corresponding author: Qingqing Ye
^* Corresponding author: Qingqing Ye

Received: October 31, 2018

Revised: January 31, 2019

Early access: May 2019

Published: August 2020

The first author is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (grant Nos. BK20180783, 18KJB110021), and The Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology(grant No. 2017r082)

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Abstract

In this article, we study a discrete-time MAP/PH/1 queue with finite system capacity and two-stage vacations. The two-stage vacations policy which comprises single working vacation and multiple vacations is featured by that once the system is empty during the regular busy period, the system first takes the working vacation during which the server can still provide the service but at a lower service rate. After this working vacation, if the system is empty, the server will take a vacation during which the server stops its service completely, otherwise, the server resumes to the normal service rate. For this queue, using the matrix-geometric combination solution method, we obtain the stationary probability vectors when the traffic intensity is not equal to one. In addition, we discuss the spectrum properties of the key matrices and give their decomposition results that can be used to reduce the computation loads. Further, waiting time is derived by constructing an absorbing Markov chain. Various performance measures are obtained. At last, some numerical examples are presented to show the impacts of system parameters on performance measures.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 60K25; Secondary: 68M20.

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Figure 1. Schematic representation

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Figure 2. E(L) versus N

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Figure 3. P_empty versus N

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Figure 4. P_full versus N

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Figure 5. P_W versus N

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Figure 6. P_V versus N

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Figure 7. P_B versus N

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Figure 8. P_loss versus N

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Figure 9. lg (P_loss) versus N

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Figure 10. E(L) versus N

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Figure 11. P_empty versus N

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Figure 12. P_full versus N

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Figure 13. P_W versus N

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Figure 14. P_V versus N

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Figure 15. P_B versus N

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Figure 16. P_loss versus N

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Figure 17. lg(P_loss) versus N

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Figure 18. ρ < 1

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Figure 19. ρ > 1

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