American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
March  2021, 17(2): 953-970. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2020006

Designing prorated lifetime warranty strategy for high-value and durable products under two-dimensional warranty

Tong Peng

School of Management, China University of Mining, and Technology, Xuzhou, China

Received  September 2018 Revised  July 2019 Published  January 2020

This paper considers a prorated lifetime warranty strategy for high-value and durable products under two-dimensional warranty. Different from previous studies, the factor of capital time value is introduced into this study for a long-period lifetime warranty coverage. Besides, the mathematical model considers the warranty coverage into three situations and adopts minimal repair and complete/minimal maintenance strategy in the proposed model. To illustrate the proposed model, this paper analyzes the manufacturer cost, consumer cost, additional warranty service price and profit. The main goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive warranty service to consumers. Through a numerical example, it is found that the proposed lifetime warranty strategy can provide consumers warranty service throughout product lifetime and reduce the expected cost expenditure to consumers. In addition, it can also provide additional profit sources to manufacturers and meet the realization of warranty objectives, while combined maintenance strategy is adopted in lifetime warranty coverage.

Keywords: Prorated lifetime warranty, two-dimensional warranty, modelling, service strategy.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 90B50; Secondary: 90B25.
Citation: Tong Peng. Designing prorated lifetime warranty strategy for high-value and durable products under two-dimensional warranty. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2021, 17 (2) : 953-970. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2020006
References:
[1]

J. Baik, D. N. P. Murthy and N. Jack, Two-dimensional failure modeling with minimal repair, Naval Research Logistics, 51 (2014), 345-362.  doi: 10.1002/nav.10120.  Google Scholar

[2]

R. Banerjee and M. C. Bhattacharjee, Warranty servicing with a Brown-Proschan repair option, Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 29 (2012), 1240023, 13pp. doi: 10.1142/S0217595912400234.  Google Scholar

[3]

J. Baik, D. N. P. Murthy and N. Jack, Two-dimensional failure modeling with minimal repair, Naval Research Logistics, 51 (2014), 345-362.  doi: 10.1002/nav.10120.  Google Scholar

[4]

M.-S. Chang, J.-W. Park, Y.-M. Choi, T.-K. Park, B.-O. Choi and C.-J. Shin, Reliability evaluation of scroll compressor for system air conditioner, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (2016), 4459-4463.   Google Scholar

[5]

W. L. Chang and J.-H. Lin, Optimal maintenance policy and length of extended warranty within the life cycle of products, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 63 (2012), 144-150.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.11.001.  Google Scholar

[6]

Y.-H. Chien, The effects of a free-repair warranty on the discrete-time periodic replacement policy, international Journal of Production Economics, 135 (2012), 832-839.   Google Scholar

[7]

S. Chukova and M. R. Johnston, Two-dimensional warranty repair strategy based on minimal and complete repairs, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 44 (2014), 1133-1143.  doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2006.03.015.  Google Scholar

[8]

S. K. Gupta, S. De and A. Chatterjee, Warranty forecasting from incomplete two-dimensional warranty data, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 126 (2014), 1-13.   Google Scholar

[9]

Z. Hu and X. Du, Lifetime cost optimization with time-dependent reliability, Engineering Optimization, 46 (2013), 1389-1410.  doi: 10.1080/0305215X.2013.841905.  Google Scholar

[10]

Y.-S. Huang, E. Chen and J.-W. Ho, Two-dimensional warranty with reliability-based preventive maintenance, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 62 (2013), 898-907.   Google Scholar

[11]

Y.-S. Huang, W.-Y. Gau and J.-W. Ho, Cost analysis of two-dimensional warranty for products with periodic preventive maintenance, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 134 (2015), 51-58.   Google Scholar

[12]

Y.-S. Huang, C.-D. Huang and J.-W. Ho, A customized two-dimensional extended warranty with preventive maintenance, European Journal of Operational Research, 257 (2017), 971-978.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.07.034.  Google Scholar

[13]

B. P. Iskandar and D. N. P. Murthy, Repair-replace strategies for two-dimensional warranty policies, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 38 (2003), 1233-1241.  doi: 10.1016/S0895-7177(03)90125-7.  Google Scholar

[14]

N. Jack, B. P. Iskandar and D. N. P. Murthy, A repair-replace strategy based on usage rate for items sold with a two-dimensional warranty, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 94 (2014), 611-617.   Google Scholar

[15]

A. Khojandi, L. M. Maillart and O. A. Prokopyev, Optimal planning of life-depleting maintenance activities, IIE Transactions, 46 (2014), 636-652.   Google Scholar

[16]

Y. Lei, Q. Liu and S. Shum, Warranty pricing with consumer learning, European Journal of Operational Research, 263 (2017), 596-610.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.06.024.  Google Scholar

[17]

L.-Z. Lin and H.-R. Yeh, Fuzzy linguistic decision to provide alternatives to market mechanism strategies, Expert Systems with Applications, 37 (2010), 6986-6996.   Google Scholar

[18]

D. T. Mai, T. Liu, M. D. S. Morris and S. Sun, Quality coordination with extended warranty for store-brand products, European Journal of Operational Research, 256 (2017), 524-532.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.06.042.  Google Scholar

[19]

S. Mo, J. Zeng and W. Xu, A new warranty policy based on a buyer's preventive maintenance investment, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 111 (2017), 433-444.   Google Scholar

[20]

D. N. P. Murthy and I. Djamaludin, International journal of production economics, International Journal of Production Economics, 79 (2002), 231-260.   Google Scholar

[21]

M. Park, K. M. Jung and D. H. Park, Optimal post-warranty maintenance policy with repair time threshold for minimal repair, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 111 (2013), 147-153.   Google Scholar

[22]

M. Park, K. M. Jung and D. H. Park, Optimal maintenance strategy under renewable warranty with repair time threshold, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 43 (2017), 498-508.  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2016.11.015.  Google Scholar

[23]

S. H. Park and J. H. Kim, Lifetime estimation of led lamp using gamma process model, Microelectronics Reliability, 57 (2014), 71-78.   Google Scholar

[24]

A. Rahman and G. Chattopadhyay, Modeling manufacturers' and customers' costs for cost sharing lifetime warranty, Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 29 (2012), 1250024, 16pp. doi: 10.1142/S0217595912500248.  Google Scholar

[25]

K. Shahanaghi, R. Noorossana, S. G. Jalali-Naini and M. Heydari, Failure modeling and optimizing preventive maintenance strategy during two-dimensional extended warranty contracts, Engineering Failure Analysis, 28 (2013), 90-102.   Google Scholar

[26]

L. Shang, S. Si and Z. Cai, Optimal maintenance-replacement policy of products with competing failures after expiry of the warranty, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 98 (2016), 68-77.   Google Scholar

[27]

S.-H. Sheu and S.-L. Yu, Warranty strategy accounts for bathtub failure rate and random minimal repair cost, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 49 (2005), 1233-1242.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2004.06.036.  Google Scholar

[28]

C. Su and X. Wang, A two-stage preventive maintenance optimization model incorporating two-dimensional extended warranty, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 155 (2016). Google Scholar

[29]

P. Tong, Z. Liu, F. Men and L. Cao, Designing and pricing of two-dimensional extended warranty contracts based on usage rate, International Journal of Production Research, 52 (2014), 6362-6380.   Google Scholar

[30]

P. Tong, X. Song and L. Zixian, A maintenance strategy for two-dimensional extended warranty based on dynamic usage rate, International Journal of Production Research, 55 (2017), 6362-6380.   Google Scholar

[31]

S. Varnosafaderani and S. Chukova, A two-dimensional warranty servicing strategy based on reduction in product failure intensity, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 63 (2017), 201-213.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.11.011.  Google Scholar

[32]

X. Wang and C. Su, A two-dimensional preventive maintenance strategy for items sold with warranty, International Journal of Production Research, 54 (2016), 5901-5915.   Google Scholar

[33]

Y. Wang, Z. Liu and Y. Liu, Optimal preventive maintenance strategy for repairable items under two-dimensional warranty, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 142 (2015), 326-333.   Google Scholar

[34]

C.-C. Wu, P.-C. Lin and C.-Y. Chou, Determination of price and warranty length for a normal lifetime distributed product, J. Inf. Optim. Sci., 28 (2007), 335-355.  doi: 10.1080/02522667.2007.10699747.  Google Scholar

[35]

S. Wu and P. Longhurst, Optimising age-replacement and extended non-renewing warranty policies in lifecycle costing, International Journal of Production Economics, 130 (2011), 262-267.   Google Scholar

[36]

Z.-S. Ye and D. N. P. Murthy, Warranty menu design for a two-dimensional warranty, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 155 (2016), 21-29.   Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

J. Baik, D. N. P. Murthy and N. Jack, Two-dimensional failure modeling with minimal repair, Naval Research Logistics, 51 (2014), 345-362.  doi: 10.1002/nav.10120.  Google Scholar

[2]

R. Banerjee and M. C. Bhattacharjee, Warranty servicing with a Brown-Proschan repair option, Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 29 (2012), 1240023, 13pp. doi: 10.1142/S0217595912400234.  Google Scholar

[3]

J. Baik, D. N. P. Murthy and N. Jack, Two-dimensional failure modeling with minimal repair, Naval Research Logistics, 51 (2014), 345-362.  doi: 10.1002/nav.10120.  Google Scholar

[4]

M.-S. Chang, J.-W. Park, Y.-M. Choi, T.-K. Park, B.-O. Choi and C.-J. Shin, Reliability evaluation of scroll compressor for system air conditioner, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (2016), 4459-4463.   Google Scholar

[5]

W. L. Chang and J.-H. Lin, Optimal maintenance policy and length of extended warranty within the life cycle of products, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 63 (2012), 144-150.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.11.001.  Google Scholar

[6]

Y.-H. Chien, The effects of a free-repair warranty on the discrete-time periodic replacement policy, international Journal of Production Economics, 135 (2012), 832-839.   Google Scholar

[7]

S. Chukova and M. R. Johnston, Two-dimensional warranty repair strategy based on minimal and complete repairs, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 44 (2014), 1133-1143.  doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2006.03.015.  Google Scholar

[8]

S. K. Gupta, S. De and A. Chatterjee, Warranty forecasting from incomplete two-dimensional warranty data, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 126 (2014), 1-13.   Google Scholar

[9]

Z. Hu and X. Du, Lifetime cost optimization with time-dependent reliability, Engineering Optimization, 46 (2013), 1389-1410.  doi: 10.1080/0305215X.2013.841905.  Google Scholar

[10]

Y.-S. Huang, E. Chen and J.-W. Ho, Two-dimensional warranty with reliability-based preventive maintenance, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 62 (2013), 898-907.   Google Scholar

[11]

Y.-S. Huang, W.-Y. Gau and J.-W. Ho, Cost analysis of two-dimensional warranty for products with periodic preventive maintenance, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 134 (2015), 51-58.   Google Scholar

[12]

Y.-S. Huang, C.-D. Huang and J.-W. Ho, A customized two-dimensional extended warranty with preventive maintenance, European Journal of Operational Research, 257 (2017), 971-978.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.07.034.  Google Scholar

[13]

B. P. Iskandar and D. N. P. Murthy, Repair-replace strategies for two-dimensional warranty policies, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 38 (2003), 1233-1241.  doi: 10.1016/S0895-7177(03)90125-7.  Google Scholar

[14]

N. Jack, B. P. Iskandar and D. N. P. Murthy, A repair-replace strategy based on usage rate for items sold with a two-dimensional warranty, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 94 (2014), 611-617.   Google Scholar

[15]

A. Khojandi, L. M. Maillart and O. A. Prokopyev, Optimal planning of life-depleting maintenance activities, IIE Transactions, 46 (2014), 636-652.   Google Scholar

[16]

Y. Lei, Q. Liu and S. Shum, Warranty pricing with consumer learning, European Journal of Operational Research, 263 (2017), 596-610.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.06.024.  Google Scholar

[17]

L.-Z. Lin and H.-R. Yeh, Fuzzy linguistic decision to provide alternatives to market mechanism strategies, Expert Systems with Applications, 37 (2010), 6986-6996.   Google Scholar

[18]

D. T. Mai, T. Liu, M. D. S. Morris and S. Sun, Quality coordination with extended warranty for store-brand products, European Journal of Operational Research, 256 (2017), 524-532.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.06.042.  Google Scholar

[19]

S. Mo, J. Zeng and W. Xu, A new warranty policy based on a buyer's preventive maintenance investment, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 111 (2017), 433-444.   Google Scholar

[20]

D. N. P. Murthy and I. Djamaludin, International journal of production economics, International Journal of Production Economics, 79 (2002), 231-260.   Google Scholar

[21]

M. Park, K. M. Jung and D. H. Park, Optimal post-warranty maintenance policy with repair time threshold for minimal repair, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 111 (2013), 147-153.   Google Scholar

[22]

M. Park, K. M. Jung and D. H. Park, Optimal maintenance strategy under renewable warranty with repair time threshold, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 43 (2017), 498-508.  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2016.11.015.  Google Scholar

[23]

S. H. Park and J. H. Kim, Lifetime estimation of led lamp using gamma process model, Microelectronics Reliability, 57 (2014), 71-78.   Google Scholar

[24]

A. Rahman and G. Chattopadhyay, Modeling manufacturers' and customers' costs for cost sharing lifetime warranty, Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 29 (2012), 1250024, 16pp. doi: 10.1142/S0217595912500248.  Google Scholar

[25]

K. Shahanaghi, R. Noorossana, S. G. Jalali-Naini and M. Heydari, Failure modeling and optimizing preventive maintenance strategy during two-dimensional extended warranty contracts, Engineering Failure Analysis, 28 (2013), 90-102.   Google Scholar

[26]

L. Shang, S. Si and Z. Cai, Optimal maintenance-replacement policy of products with competing failures after expiry of the warranty, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 98 (2016), 68-77.   Google Scholar

[27]

S.-H. Sheu and S.-L. Yu, Warranty strategy accounts for bathtub failure rate and random minimal repair cost, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 49 (2005), 1233-1242.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2004.06.036.  Google Scholar

[28]

C. Su and X. Wang, A two-stage preventive maintenance optimization model incorporating two-dimensional extended warranty, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 155 (2016). Google Scholar

[29]

P. Tong, Z. Liu, F. Men and L. Cao, Designing and pricing of two-dimensional extended warranty contracts based on usage rate, International Journal of Production Research, 52 (2014), 6362-6380.   Google Scholar

[30]

P. Tong, X. Song and L. Zixian, A maintenance strategy for two-dimensional extended warranty based on dynamic usage rate, International Journal of Production Research, 55 (2017), 6362-6380.   Google Scholar

[31]

S. Varnosafaderani and S. Chukova, A two-dimensional warranty servicing strategy based on reduction in product failure intensity, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 63 (2017), 201-213.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.11.011.  Google Scholar

[32]

X. Wang and C. Su, A two-dimensional preventive maintenance strategy for items sold with warranty, International Journal of Production Research, 54 (2016), 5901-5915.   Google Scholar

[33]

Y. Wang, Z. Liu and Y. Liu, Optimal preventive maintenance strategy for repairable items under two-dimensional warranty, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 142 (2015), 326-333.   Google Scholar

[34]

C.-C. Wu, P.-C. Lin and C.-Y. Chou, Determination of price and warranty length for a normal lifetime distributed product, J. Inf. Optim. Sci., 28 (2007), 335-355.  doi: 10.1080/02522667.2007.10699747.  Google Scholar

[35]

S. Wu and P. Longhurst, Optimising age-replacement and extended non-renewing warranty policies in lifecycle costing, International Journal of Production Economics, 130 (2011), 262-267.   Google Scholar

[36]

Z.-S. Ye and D. N. P. Murthy, Warranty menu design for a two-dimensional warranty, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 155 (2016), 21-29.   Google Scholar

Figure 1.  Schematic of the combined maintenance model
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 2.  Two-dimensional lifetime warranty region
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Table 1.  Coordinate values of $ (W_1, U_1), (W_2, U_2 ) $ and $ (W_3, U_3 $)
$ r $ $ W_1 $ $ U_1 $ $ r $ $ W_2 $ $ U_2 $ $ r $ $ W_3 $ $ U_3 $
$ r\ge r_1 $ $ W_r $ $ W_r r $ $ r\le r_2 $ $ W_e $ $ W_e r $ $ r\le r_3 $ $ W_l $ $ W_l r $
$ r\le r_1 $ $ U_r/r $ $ U_r $ $ r>r_2 $ $ U_e/r $ $ U_e $ $ r>r_3 $ $ U_l/r $ $ U_l $
Table Options

Download as excel

$ r $ $ W_1 $ $ U_1 $ $ r $ $ W_2 $ $ U_2 $ $ r $ $ W_3 $ $ U_3 $
$ r\ge r_1 $ $ W_r $ $ W_r r $ $ r\le r_2 $ $ W_e $ $ W_e r $ $ r\le r_3 $ $ W_l $ $ W_l r $
$ r\le r_1 $ $ U_r/r $ $ U_r $ $ r>r_2 $ $ U_e/r $ $ U_e $ $ r>r_3 $ $ U_l/r $ $ U_l $
Table 2.  Parameter setting
$ W_t $ $ U_t $ $ r_1 $ $ W_e $ $ U_e $ $ r_2 $ $ W_1 $ $ U_1 $ $ r_3 $ $ C_m $
2 6 3 4 12 3 6 18 3 600
$ C_c $ $ \mathbf{\rho} $ $ \mathbf{\gamma} $ $ \mathbf{\mu} $ $ \mathbf{p}^\prime $ $ \mathbf{\alpha}_\mathbf{0} $ $ \mathbf{\varepsilon} $ $ \mathbf{r}_\mathbf{0} $ $ \mathbf{\tau} $
1200 2 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 1 2
Table Options

Download as excel

$ W_t $ $ U_t $ $ r_1 $ $ W_e $ $ U_e $ $ r_2 $ $ W_1 $ $ U_1 $ $ r_3 $ $ C_m $
2 6 3 4 12 3 6 18 3 600
$ C_c $ $ \mathbf{\rho} $ $ \mathbf{\gamma} $ $ \mathbf{\mu} $ $ \mathbf{p}^\prime $ $ \mathbf{\alpha}_\mathbf{0} $ $ \mathbf{\varepsilon} $ $ \mathbf{r}_\mathbf{0} $ $ \mathbf{\tau} $
1200 2 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 1 2
Table 3.  Manufacturer cost in base warranty and additional warranty period ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_0 $ 1388.16 1416.48 4905.06 3541.5 9769.98 6643.14
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_0 $ 1388.16 1416.48 4905.06 3541.5 9769.98 6643.14
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table 4.  Consumer cost of the product lifetime ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_d $ 16763.64 14522.16 16763.64 10860.24 15356.88 8411.88
$ C_a $ 25194.24 15735.00 22780.2 13077.12 15356.88 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_d $ 16763.64 14522.16 16763.64 10860.24 15356.88 8411.88
$ C_a $ 25194.24 15735.00 22780.2 13077.12 15356.88 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table 5.  Revised additional warranty service price ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ P $ $ P=P_e $ $ P=0.8P_e+P_a $
7033.8 4422.48 15356.88 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ P $ $ P=P_e $ $ P=0.8P_e+P_a $
7033.8 4422.48 15356.88 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table 6.  Manufacturer additional warranty service profit ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ \pi $ 0 0 2128.74 880.5 5586.9 1768.74
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ \pi $ 0 0 2128.74 880.5 5586.9 1768.74
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 1.67 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 3.80 5.87
Table 7.  Base warranty cost and consumer cost of the product lifetime ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Complete/minimal Complete/minimal Complete/minimal
Base warranty After base warranty Base warranty After base warranty Base warr anty After base warranty
Subinter val $ [0, 0.8) $ $ [0.8, 1.48) $ $ [1.48, 2) $ $ [2, 4) $ $ [4, 6] $ $ [0, 1.67) $ $ [1.67, 2) $ $ [2, 3.8) $ $ [3.8, 4) $ $ [4, 6] $ $ [0, 2) $ $ [2, 2.76) $ $ [2.76, 4) $ $ [4, 5.78) $ $ [5.78, 6] $
Cost of subinterval 239.52 958.98 217.98 565 2.36 886 9.8 988.02 1554.48 1997.52 0.48 885 6.12 138 8.16 181 3.06 6579.46 19. 36 1.55 328 e-5
$ C_d $ 15522.16 10854.12 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.08 5.87 5.87 5.87 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Complete/minimal Complete/minimal Complete/minimal
Base warranty After base warranty Base warranty After base warranty Base warr anty After base warranty
Subinter val $ [0, 0.8) $ $ [0.8, 1.48) $ $ [1.48, 2) $ $ [2, 4) $ $ [4, 6] $ $ [0, 1.67) $ $ [1.67, 2) $ $ [2, 3.8) $ $ [3.8, 4) $ $ [4, 6] $ $ [0, 2) $ $ [2, 2.76) $ $ [2.76, 4) $ $ [4, 5.78) $ $ [5.78, 6] $
Cost of subinterval 239.52 958.98 217.98 565 2.36 886 9.8 988.02 1554.48 1997.52 0.48 885 6.12 138 8.16 181 3.06 6579.46 19. 36 1.55 328 e-5
$ C_d $ 15522.16 10854.12 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.08 5.87 5.87 5.87 5.87
Table 8.  Revised manufacturer cost in the base warranty and additional warranty period ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_0 $ 1388.16 1388.16 4905.06 3599.4 9769.98 6643.14
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 2 2 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 2 3.80 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_0 $ 1388.16 1388.16 4905.06 3599.4 9769.98 6643.14
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 2 2 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 2 3.80 5.87
Table 9.  Revised consumer cost of the product lifetime ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_d $ 16763.64 16763.64 16763.64 10860.24 15356.88 8411.88
$ C_a $ 25194.24 25194.24 22780.2 13077.12 15356.88 8411.88
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ C_d $ 16763.64 16763.64 16763.64 10860.24 15356.88 8411.88
$ C_a $ 25194.24 25194.24 22780.2 13077.12 15356.88 8411.88
Table 10.  Revised additional warranty service price ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ P $ $ P=P_e $ $ P=0.8P_e+P_a $
7033.8 4422.48 15356.88 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 2 2 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 2 3.80 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ P $ $ P=P_e $ $ P=0.8P_e+P_a $
7033.8 4422.48 15356.88 8411.88
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 2 2 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 2 3.80 5.87
Table 11.  Revised manufacturers' additional warranty service profit ($ r = 0.9 $)
Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ \pi $ 0 0 2128.74 823.08 5586.9 1768.74
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 2 2 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 2 3.80 5.87
Table Options

Download as excel

Warranty period $ (0, W_t )\times (0, U_t) $ $ (0, W_e)\times (0, U_e) $ $ (0, W_l)\times(0, U_l) $
Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal Minimal Complete/minimal
$ \pi $ 0 0 2128.74 823.08 5586.9 1768.74
$ K_r^{'}/K_r^{"}/K_r^{'''} $ 2 2 2.76
$ L_r^{'}/L_r^{"}/L_r^{'''} $ 2 3.80 5.87
[1]

Caterina Balzotti, Simone Göttlich. A two-dimensional multi-class traffic flow model. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2020  doi: 10.3934/nhm.2020034
[2]

Yuxi Zheng. Absorption of characteristics by sonic curve of the two-dimensional Euler equations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2009, 23 (1&2) : 605-616. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2009.23.605
[3]

Ahmad Z. Fino, Wenhui Chen. A global existence result for two-dimensional semilinear strongly damped wave equation with mixed nonlinearity in an exterior domain. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2020, 19 (12) : 5387-5411. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2020243
[4]

Abdollah Borhanifar, Maria Alessandra Ragusa, Sohrab Valizadeh. High-order numerical method for two-dimensional Riesz space fractional advection-dispersion equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2020  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020355
[5]

Mingjun Zhou, Jingxue Yin. Continuous subsonic-sonic flows in a two-dimensional semi-infinitely long nozzle. Electronic Research Archive, , () : -. doi: 10.3934/era.2020122
[6]

Lu Xu, Chunlai Mu, Qiao Xin. Global boundedness of solutions to the two-dimensional forager-exploiter model with logistic source. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2020  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020396
[7]

Mia Jukić, Hermen Jan Hupkes. Dynamics of curved travelling fronts for the discrete Allen-Cahn equation on a two-dimensional lattice. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2020  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020402
[8]

Elena Nozdrinova, Olga Pochinka. Solution of the 33rd Palis-Pugh problem for gradient-like diffeomorphisms of a two-dimensional sphere. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2021, 41 (3) : 1101-1131. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020311
[9]

Sabine Hittmeir, Laura Kanzler, Angelika Manhart, Christian Schmeiser. Kinetic modelling of colonies of myxobacteria. Kinetic & Related Models, 2021, 14 (1) : 1-24. doi: 10.3934/krm.2020046
[10]

Manil T. Mohan. First order necessary conditions of optimality for the two dimensional tidal dynamics system. Mathematical Control & Related Fields, 2020  doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2020045
[11]

Jian Zhang, Tony T. Lee, Tong Ye, Liang Huang. An approximate mean queue length formula for queueing systems with varying service rate. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2021, 17 (1) : 185-204. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2019106
[12]

Bing Liu, Ming Zhou. Robust portfolio selection for individuals: Minimizing the probability of lifetime ruin. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2021, 17 (2) : 937-952. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2020005
[13]

Hong Niu, Zhijiang Feng, Qijin Xiao, Yajun Zhang. A PID control method based on optimal control strategy. Numerical Algebra, Control & Optimization, 2021, 11 (1) : 117-126. doi: 10.3934/naco.2020019
[14]

Zonghong Cao, Jie Min. Selection and impact of decision mode of encroachment and retail service in a dual-channel supply chain. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2020  doi: 10.3934/jimo.2020167
[15]

M. S. Lee, H. G. Harno, B. S. Goh, K. H. Lim. On the bang-bang control approach via a component-wise line search strategy for unconstrained optimization. Numerical Algebra, Control & Optimization, 2021, 11 (1) : 45-61. doi: 10.3934/naco.2020014
[16]

Shan Liu, Hui Zhao, Ximin Rong. Time-consistent investment-reinsurance strategy with a defaultable security under ambiguous environment. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2020  doi: 10.3934/jimo.2021015
[17]

Bingyan Liu, Xiongbing Ye, Xianzhou Dong, Lei Ni. Branching improved Deep Q Networks for solving pursuit-evasion strategy solution of spacecraft. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2020  doi: 10.3934/jimo.2021016
[18]

Jiannan Zhang, Ping Chen, Zhuo Jin, Shuanming Li. Open-loop equilibrium strategy for mean-variance portfolio selection: A log-return model. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2021, 17 (2) : 765-777. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2019133
[19]

Nicolas Rougerie. On two properties of the Fisher information. Kinetic & Related Models, 2021, 14 (1) : 77-88. doi: 10.3934/krm.2020049
[20]

Sze-Bi Hsu, Yu Jin. The dynamics of a two host-two virus system in a chemostat environment. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2021, 26 (1) : 415-441. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020298

2019 Impact Factor: 1.366

Tools

Article outline

Figures and Tables

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2020 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences