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Optimal reinsurance with default risk: A reinsurer's perspective
1. | School of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830046, China |
2. | School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei, 430072, China |
In this paper, we study the optimal reinsurance design with default risk by minimizing the VaR (value at risk) of the reinsurer's total risk exposure. The optimal reinsurance treaty is provided. When the reinsurance premium principle is specified to the expected value and exponential premium principles, the explicit expressions for the optimal reinsurance treaties are given, respectively.
References:
[1] |
A. V. Asimit, A. M. Badescu and T. Verdonck,
Optimal risk transfer under quantile-based risk measures, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 53 (2013), 252-265.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2013.05.005. |
[2] |
A. V. Asimit, A. M. Badescu and K. C. Cheung,
Optimal reinsurance in the presence of counterparty default risk, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 53 (2013), 690-697.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2013.09.012. |
[3] |
H. Assa,
On optimal reinsurance policy with distortion risk measures and premiums, Insurance Mathematics and Economics, 61 (2015), 70-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.11.007. |
[4] |
K. J. Arrow, Uncertainty and the welfare economic of medical care, Uncertainty in Economics, (1978), 347–375.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-214850-7.50028-0. |
[5] |
C. Bernard and M. Ludkovski,
Impact of counterparty risk on the reinsurance market, North American Actuarial Journal, 16 (2012), 87-111.
doi: 10.1080/10920277.2012.10590634. |
[6] |
K. Borch, An attempt to determine the optimal amount of stop loss reinsurance, Transactions of the 16th International Congress of Actuaries, 1 (1960), 597-610. Google Scholar |
[7] |
J. Cai, C. Lemieux and F. Liu,
Optimal reinsurance with regulatory initial capital and default risk, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 57 (2014), 13-24.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.04.006. |
[8] |
J. Cai and K. S. Tan,
Optimal retention for a stop-loss reinsurance under the VaR and CTE risk measures, Astin Bulletin, 37 (2007), 93-112.
doi: 10.1017/S0515036100014756. |
[9] |
J. Cai, K. S. Tan, C. Weng and Y. Zhang,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and CTE risk measures, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 43 (2008), 185-196.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2008.05.011. |
[10] |
J. Cai, C. Lemieux and F. Liu,
Optimal reinsurance from the perspectives of both an insurer and a reinsurer, Astin Bulletin, 46 (2016), 815-849.
doi: 10.1017/asb.2015.23. |
[11] |
J. Cai and C. Weng, Optimal reinsurance with expectile,, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, (2016), 624–645.
doi: 10.1080/03461238.2014.994025. |
[12] |
K. C. Cheung,
Optimal reinsurance revisited - a geometric approach, Astin Bulletin, 40 (2010), 221-239.
doi: 10.2143/AST.40.1.2049226. |
[13] |
K. C. Cheung and A. Lo,
Characterizations of optiaml reinsurance treaties: A cost-benefit approach, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 2017 (2017), 1-28.
doi: 10.1080/03461238.2015.1054303. |
[14] |
K. C. Cheung and W. Wang, Optimal Reinsurance from the perspectives of both insurers and reinsurers under general distortion risk measures,, SSRN Electronic Journa, (2017), 31pp.
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3048626. |
[15] |
Y. Chi and K. S. Tan,
Optimal reinsurance with general premium principles, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 52 (2013), 180-189.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.12.001. |
[16] |
Y. Chi and K. S. Tan,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and CVaR risk measures: A simplified approach, Astin Bulletin, 41 (2011), 487-509.
|
[17] |
Y. Chi,
Reinsurance arrangements minimizing the risk-adjusted value of an insurer's liability, Astin Bulletin, 42 (2012), 529-557.
|
[18] |
Y. Chi,
Optimal reinsurance under variance related premium principles, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 51 (2012), 310-321.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.05.005. |
[19] |
Y. Chi and C. Weng,
Optimal reinsurance subject to Vajda condition, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 53 (2013), 179-189.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2013.05.002. |
[20] |
J. Dhaene, M. Denuit, M. J. Goovaerts, R. Kaas and D. Vyncke,
The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: Theory, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 31 (2002), 3-33.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-6687(02)00134-8. |
[21] |
G. Huberman, D. Mayers and C. W. Smith,
Optimal insurance policy indemnity schedules, Bell Journal of Economics, 14 (1983), 415-426.
doi: 10.2307/3003643. |
[22] |
W. Jiang, H. Hong and J. Ren,
On Pareto-optimal reinsurance with constraints under distortion risk measures, European Actuarial Journal, 8 (2018), 215-243.
doi: 10.1007/s13385-017-0163-1. |
[23] |
Z. Y. Lu, L. P. Liu, Q. J. Shen and L. L. Meng,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and CTE risk measures when ceded loss function is concave, Communications in Statistics Theory and Methods, 43 (2014), 3223-3247.
doi: 10.1080/03610926.2012.716136. |
[24] |
Z. Y. Lu, L. L. Meng, Y. Wang and Q. Shen,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and TVaR risk measures in the presence of reinsurer's risk limit, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 68 (2016), 92-100.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2016.03.001. |
[25] |
A. Lo and Z. Tang,
Pareto-optimal reinsurance policies in the presence of individual risk constraints, Annals of Operations Research, 274 (2019), 395-423.
doi: 10.1007/s10479-018-2820-4. |
[26] |
E. M. Stein and R. Shakarchi, Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Space, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2005.
![]() |
[27] |
K. S. Tan, C. Weng and Y. Zhang,
VaR and CTE criteria for optimal quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance, North American Actuarial Journal, 13 (2009), 459-482.
doi: 10.1080/10920277.2009.10597569. |
[28] |
S. Vajda,
Minimum variance reinsurance, Astin Bulletin, 2 (1962), 257-260.
doi: 10.1017/S0515036100009995. |
[29] |
W. Wang and X. Peng,
Reinsurer's optimal reinsurance strategy with upper and lower premium constraint under distortion risk measures, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 315 (2017), 142-160.
doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2016.10.017. |
[30] |
V. R. Young,
Optimal insurance under Wang's premium principle, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 25 (1999), 109-122.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-6687(99)00012-8. |
[31] |
Y. Zheng and W. Cui,
Optimal reinsurance with premium constraint under distortion risk measures, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 59 (2014), 109-120.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.08.010. |
[32] |
Y. Zheng, W. Cui and J. Yang,
Optimal reinsurance under distortion risk measures and expected value premium principle for reinsurer, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 28 (2015), 122-143.
doi: 10.1007/s11424-014-2095-z. |
show all references
References:
[1] |
A. V. Asimit, A. M. Badescu and T. Verdonck,
Optimal risk transfer under quantile-based risk measures, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 53 (2013), 252-265.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2013.05.005. |
[2] |
A. V. Asimit, A. M. Badescu and K. C. Cheung,
Optimal reinsurance in the presence of counterparty default risk, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 53 (2013), 690-697.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2013.09.012. |
[3] |
H. Assa,
On optimal reinsurance policy with distortion risk measures and premiums, Insurance Mathematics and Economics, 61 (2015), 70-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.11.007. |
[4] |
K. J. Arrow, Uncertainty and the welfare economic of medical care, Uncertainty in Economics, (1978), 347–375.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-214850-7.50028-0. |
[5] |
C. Bernard and M. Ludkovski,
Impact of counterparty risk on the reinsurance market, North American Actuarial Journal, 16 (2012), 87-111.
doi: 10.1080/10920277.2012.10590634. |
[6] |
K. Borch, An attempt to determine the optimal amount of stop loss reinsurance, Transactions of the 16th International Congress of Actuaries, 1 (1960), 597-610. Google Scholar |
[7] |
J. Cai, C. Lemieux and F. Liu,
Optimal reinsurance with regulatory initial capital and default risk, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 57 (2014), 13-24.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.04.006. |
[8] |
J. Cai and K. S. Tan,
Optimal retention for a stop-loss reinsurance under the VaR and CTE risk measures, Astin Bulletin, 37 (2007), 93-112.
doi: 10.1017/S0515036100014756. |
[9] |
J. Cai, K. S. Tan, C. Weng and Y. Zhang,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and CTE risk measures, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 43 (2008), 185-196.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2008.05.011. |
[10] |
J. Cai, C. Lemieux and F. Liu,
Optimal reinsurance from the perspectives of both an insurer and a reinsurer, Astin Bulletin, 46 (2016), 815-849.
doi: 10.1017/asb.2015.23. |
[11] |
J. Cai and C. Weng, Optimal reinsurance with expectile,, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, (2016), 624–645.
doi: 10.1080/03461238.2014.994025. |
[12] |
K. C. Cheung,
Optimal reinsurance revisited - a geometric approach, Astin Bulletin, 40 (2010), 221-239.
doi: 10.2143/AST.40.1.2049226. |
[13] |
K. C. Cheung and A. Lo,
Characterizations of optiaml reinsurance treaties: A cost-benefit approach, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 2017 (2017), 1-28.
doi: 10.1080/03461238.2015.1054303. |
[14] |
K. C. Cheung and W. Wang, Optimal Reinsurance from the perspectives of both insurers and reinsurers under general distortion risk measures,, SSRN Electronic Journa, (2017), 31pp.
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3048626. |
[15] |
Y. Chi and K. S. Tan,
Optimal reinsurance with general premium principles, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 52 (2013), 180-189.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.12.001. |
[16] |
Y. Chi and K. S. Tan,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and CVaR risk measures: A simplified approach, Astin Bulletin, 41 (2011), 487-509.
|
[17] |
Y. Chi,
Reinsurance arrangements minimizing the risk-adjusted value of an insurer's liability, Astin Bulletin, 42 (2012), 529-557.
|
[18] |
Y. Chi,
Optimal reinsurance under variance related premium principles, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 51 (2012), 310-321.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.05.005. |
[19] |
Y. Chi and C. Weng,
Optimal reinsurance subject to Vajda condition, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 53 (2013), 179-189.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2013.05.002. |
[20] |
J. Dhaene, M. Denuit, M. J. Goovaerts, R. Kaas and D. Vyncke,
The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: Theory, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 31 (2002), 3-33.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-6687(02)00134-8. |
[21] |
G. Huberman, D. Mayers and C. W. Smith,
Optimal insurance policy indemnity schedules, Bell Journal of Economics, 14 (1983), 415-426.
doi: 10.2307/3003643. |
[22] |
W. Jiang, H. Hong and J. Ren,
On Pareto-optimal reinsurance with constraints under distortion risk measures, European Actuarial Journal, 8 (2018), 215-243.
doi: 10.1007/s13385-017-0163-1. |
[23] |
Z. Y. Lu, L. P. Liu, Q. J. Shen and L. L. Meng,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and CTE risk measures when ceded loss function is concave, Communications in Statistics Theory and Methods, 43 (2014), 3223-3247.
doi: 10.1080/03610926.2012.716136. |
[24] |
Z. Y. Lu, L. L. Meng, Y. Wang and Q. Shen,
Optimal reinsurance under VaR and TVaR risk measures in the presence of reinsurer's risk limit, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 68 (2016), 92-100.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2016.03.001. |
[25] |
A. Lo and Z. Tang,
Pareto-optimal reinsurance policies in the presence of individual risk constraints, Annals of Operations Research, 274 (2019), 395-423.
doi: 10.1007/s10479-018-2820-4. |
[26] |
E. M. Stein and R. Shakarchi, Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Space, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2005.
![]() |
[27] |
K. S. Tan, C. Weng and Y. Zhang,
VaR and CTE criteria for optimal quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance, North American Actuarial Journal, 13 (2009), 459-482.
doi: 10.1080/10920277.2009.10597569. |
[28] |
S. Vajda,
Minimum variance reinsurance, Astin Bulletin, 2 (1962), 257-260.
doi: 10.1017/S0515036100009995. |
[29] |
W. Wang and X. Peng,
Reinsurer's optimal reinsurance strategy with upper and lower premium constraint under distortion risk measures, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 315 (2017), 142-160.
doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2016.10.017. |
[30] |
V. R. Young,
Optimal insurance under Wang's premium principle, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 25 (1999), 109-122.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-6687(99)00012-8. |
[31] |
Y. Zheng and W. Cui,
Optimal reinsurance with premium constraint under distortion risk measures, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 59 (2014), 109-120.
doi: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.08.010. |
[32] |
Y. Zheng, W. Cui and J. Yang,
Optimal reinsurance under distortion risk measures and expected value premium principle for reinsurer, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 28 (2015), 122-143.
doi: 10.1007/s11424-014-2095-z. |
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