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Genetic algorithm for obstacle location-allocation problems with customer priorities
Performance analysis and optimization research of multi-channel cognitive radio networks with a dynamic channel vacation scheme
1. | School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China |
2. | First Experimental Primary School of Tongzhou District, Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences, Beijing 101100, China |
3. | Department of Intelligence and Informatics, Konan University, Kobe 658-8501, Japan |
4. | The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics, Kyoto 600-8216, Japan |
In order to resolve the issues of channel scarcity and low channel utilization rates in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), some researchers have proposed the idea of "secondary utilization" for licensed channels. In "secondary utilization", secondary users (SUs) opportunistically take advantage of unused licensed channels, thus guaranteeing the transmission performance and quality of service (QoS) of the system. Based on the channel vacation scheme, we analyze a preemptive priority queueing system with multiple synchronization working vacations. Under this discipline, we build a three-dimensional Markov process for this queueing model. Through the analysis of performance measures, we obtain the average queueing length for the two types of users, the mean busy period and the channel utility. By analyzing several numerical experiments, we demonstrate the effect of the parameters on the performance measures. Finally, in order to optimize the system individually and socially, we establish utility functions and provide some optimization results for PUs and SUs.
References:
[1] |
Y. Chen, P. Liao and Y. Wang,
A channel-hopping scheme for continuous rendezvous and data delivery in cognitive radio network, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 9 (2016), 16-27.
doi: 10.1007/s12083-014-0308-9. |
[2] |
L. Chouhan and A. Trivedi,
Performance study of a CSMA based multi-user MAC protocol for cognitive radio networks: Analysis of channel utilization and opportunity perspective, Wireless Networks, 22 (2016), 33-47.
doi: 10.1007/s11276-015-0947-7. |
[3] |
S. Jin, X. Yao and Z. Ma,
A novel spectrum allocation strategy with channel bonding and channel reservation, KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 9 (2015), 4034-4053.
doi: 10.3837/tiis.2015.10.015. |
[4] |
H. Katayama, H. Masuyama, S. Kasahara and Y. Takahashi,
Effect of spectrum sensing overhead on performance for cognitive radio networks with channel bonding, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 10 (2014), 21-40.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2014.10.21. |
[5] |
P. Kaur, A. Khosla and M. Uddin,
Markovian queuing model for dynamic spectrum allocation in centralized architecture for cognitive radios, IACSIT International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3 (2011), 96-101.
doi: 10.7763/IJET.2011.V3.206. |
[6] |
K. Kim,
T-preemptive priority queue and its application to the analysis of an opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks, Computers and Operations Research, 39 (2012), 1394-1401.
doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2011.08.008. |
[7] |
P. Kolodzy, Spectrum policy task force: Finding and recommendations, International Symposium on Advanced Radio Technologies, 96 (2003), 392-393. Google Scholar |
[8] |
S. Lee and G. Hwang,
A new analytical model for optimized cognitive radio networks based on stochastic geometry, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 13 (2017), 1883-1899.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2017023. |
[9] |
M. Neuts, Matrix-Geometric Solutions in Stochastic Models: An Algorithmic Approach, The
Johns Hopkins Universit Press, Baltimore, MD, 1981. |
[10] |
V. Tumuluru, P. Wang and D. Niyato,
A novel spectrum-scheduling scheme for multi-channel cognitive radio network and performance analysis, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 60 (2011), 1849-1858.
doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2114682. |
[11] |
W. Wang, Z. Ma, W. Yue and Y. Takahashi, Performance analysis of a dynamic channel vacation scheme in cognitive radio networks, In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Queueing Theory and Network Applications, (2018), 183-190.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93736-6_14. |
[12] |
K. Wu, W. Wang, H. Luo, G. Yu and Z. Zhang,
Optimal resource allocation for cognitive radio networks with imperfect spectrum sensing, 2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference, 9 (2010), 1-4.
doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493676. |
[13] |
H. Yu, W. Tang and S. Li,
Joint optimal sensing time and power allocation for multi-channel cognitive radio networks considering sensing-channel selection, Science China Information Sciences, 57 (2014), 1-8.
doi: 10.1007/s11432-013-4813-x. |
[14] |
Y. Zhao, S. Jin and W. Yue,
Performance optimization of a dynamic channel bonding strategy in cognitive radio networks, Pacific Journal of Optimization, 9 (2013), 679-696.
|
[15] |
Y. Zhao and W. Yue,
Performance evaluation and optimization of cognitive radio networks with adjustable access control for multiple secondary users, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 15 (2019), 1-14.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2018029. |
[16] |
Y. Zhao and W. Yue,
Cognitive radio networks with multiple secondary users under two kinds of priority schemes: Performance comparison and optimization, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 13 (2017), 1475-1492.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2017001. |
show all references
References:
[1] |
Y. Chen, P. Liao and Y. Wang,
A channel-hopping scheme for continuous rendezvous and data delivery in cognitive radio network, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 9 (2016), 16-27.
doi: 10.1007/s12083-014-0308-9. |
[2] |
L. Chouhan and A. Trivedi,
Performance study of a CSMA based multi-user MAC protocol for cognitive radio networks: Analysis of channel utilization and opportunity perspective, Wireless Networks, 22 (2016), 33-47.
doi: 10.1007/s11276-015-0947-7. |
[3] |
S. Jin, X. Yao and Z. Ma,
A novel spectrum allocation strategy with channel bonding and channel reservation, KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 9 (2015), 4034-4053.
doi: 10.3837/tiis.2015.10.015. |
[4] |
H. Katayama, H. Masuyama, S. Kasahara and Y. Takahashi,
Effect of spectrum sensing overhead on performance for cognitive radio networks with channel bonding, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 10 (2014), 21-40.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2014.10.21. |
[5] |
P. Kaur, A. Khosla and M. Uddin,
Markovian queuing model for dynamic spectrum allocation in centralized architecture for cognitive radios, IACSIT International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3 (2011), 96-101.
doi: 10.7763/IJET.2011.V3.206. |
[6] |
K. Kim,
T-preemptive priority queue and its application to the analysis of an opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks, Computers and Operations Research, 39 (2012), 1394-1401.
doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2011.08.008. |
[7] |
P. Kolodzy, Spectrum policy task force: Finding and recommendations, International Symposium on Advanced Radio Technologies, 96 (2003), 392-393. Google Scholar |
[8] |
S. Lee and G. Hwang,
A new analytical model for optimized cognitive radio networks based on stochastic geometry, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 13 (2017), 1883-1899.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2017023. |
[9] |
M. Neuts, Matrix-Geometric Solutions in Stochastic Models: An Algorithmic Approach, The
Johns Hopkins Universit Press, Baltimore, MD, 1981. |
[10] |
V. Tumuluru, P. Wang and D. Niyato,
A novel spectrum-scheduling scheme for multi-channel cognitive radio network and performance analysis, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 60 (2011), 1849-1858.
doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2114682. |
[11] |
W. Wang, Z. Ma, W. Yue and Y. Takahashi, Performance analysis of a dynamic channel vacation scheme in cognitive radio networks, In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Queueing Theory and Network Applications, (2018), 183-190.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93736-6_14. |
[12] |
K. Wu, W. Wang, H. Luo, G. Yu and Z. Zhang,
Optimal resource allocation for cognitive radio networks with imperfect spectrum sensing, 2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference, 9 (2010), 1-4.
doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493676. |
[13] |
H. Yu, W. Tang and S. Li,
Joint optimal sensing time and power allocation for multi-channel cognitive radio networks considering sensing-channel selection, Science China Information Sciences, 57 (2014), 1-8.
doi: 10.1007/s11432-013-4813-x. |
[14] |
Y. Zhao, S. Jin and W. Yue,
Performance optimization of a dynamic channel bonding strategy in cognitive radio networks, Pacific Journal of Optimization, 9 (2013), 679-696.
|
[15] |
Y. Zhao and W. Yue,
Performance evaluation and optimization of cognitive radio networks with adjustable access control for multiple secondary users, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 15 (2019), 1-14.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2018029. |
[16] |
Y. Zhao and W. Yue,
Cognitive radio networks with multiple secondary users under two kinds of priority schemes: Performance comparison and optimization, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 13 (2017), 1475-1492.
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2017001. |


3 | 0.4900 | 0.4983 | 0.5052 | 0.5109 | 0.5156 |
4 | 0.4678 | 0.4793 | 0.4891 | 0.4975 | 0.5046 |
5 | 0.4594 | 0.4731 | 0.4852 | 0.4957 | 0.5049 |
3 | 0.4900 | 0.4983 | 0.5052 | 0.5109 | 0.5156 |
4 | 0.4678 | 0.4793 | 0.4891 | 0.4975 | 0.5046 |
5 | 0.4594 | 0.4731 | 0.4852 | 0.4957 | 0.5049 |
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