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doi: 10.3934/jimo.2020175
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Electricity supply chain coordination with carbon abatement technology investment under the benchmarking mechanism

Wei Chen 1, , Yongkai Ma 1,, and  Weihao Hu 2,

1. 

School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
2. 

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China

* Corresponding author: Yongkai Ma

Received  July 2020 Revised  October 2020 Early access December 2020

The introduction of the benchmarking mechanism into the electricity industry has influenced whether utility firms choose to invest in carbon abatement technology. This study presents an electricity supply chain that includes a utility firm as the leader and a retailer as the follower to decide on the electricity price and carbon abatement technology investment. The study discusses the impact of the benchmarking mechanism on the decision-making of the electricity supply chain enterprises. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Investing in carbon abatement technology increased electricity demand, customer surplus, and profits of the electricity supply chain enterprises. (2) Carbon abatement technology investment and profits of the supply chain enterprises increased with the unit carbon quota. (3) A revenue-sharing and cost-sharing contract could be used to coordinate the electricity supply chain.

Keywords: Benchmarking mechanism, carbon abatement technology investment, electricity supply chain.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 91A12, 90B06; Secondary: 90B50.
Citation: Wei Chen, Yongkai Ma, Weihao Hu. Electricity supply chain coordination with carbon abatement technology investment under the benchmarking mechanism. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, doi: 10.3934/jimo.2020175
References:
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CEN (China Energy Network), Electric power industry will become the main force of national carbon market, http://www.ocn.com.cn/touzi/chanjing/201712/dvqon20094629.shtml. Accessed Dec, (2017). Google Scholar

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W. Chen, J. Chen and Y. K. Ma, Renewable energy investment and carbon emissions under cap-and-trade mechanisms, Journal of Cleaner Production, 278 (2021). Google Scholar

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Y. Chen, S. T. Ng and M. U. Hossain, Approach to establish carbon emission benchmarking for construction materials, Carbon Management, 9 (2018), 587-604.  doi: 10.1080/17583004.2018.1522094.  Google Scholar

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A. Kumar, V. Jain and S. Kumar, A comprehensive environment friendly approach for supplier selection, Omega, 42 (2014), 109-123.  doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2013.04.003.  Google Scholar

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K.-H. Lee, Strategy equilibrium in stackelberg model with transmission congestion in electricity market, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 9 (2014), 90-97.  doi: 10.5370/JEET.2014.9.1.090.  Google Scholar

[25]

Z. Liao, X. Zhu and J. Shi, Case study on initial allocation of Shanghai carbon emission trading based on Shapley value, Journal of Cleaner Production, 103 (2015), 338-344.  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.045.  Google Scholar

[26]

D. Lozovanu and Pi ckl S, Discrete control and algorithms for solving antagonistic dynamic games on networks, Optimization, 58 (2009), 665-683.  doi: 10.1080/02331930902819253.  Google Scholar

[27]

X. Liu, Sub-sector Carbon dioxide emissions estimation that come from primal energy consumption in china in 2011, Science & Technology for Development, (2011). doi: 10.11842/chips.2011.01.002.  Google Scholar

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Z. Liu, T. D. Anderson and J. M. Cruz, Consumer environmental awareness and competition in two-stage supply chains, European Journal of Operational Research, 218 (2012), 602-613.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.11.027.  Google Scholar

[29]

A. Mostafaeipour, M. Qolipour, M. Rezaei and E. Babaee-Tirkolaee, Investigation of off-grid photovoltaic systems for a reverse osmosis desalination system: A case study, Desalination, (2019), 91–103. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2018.03.007.  Google Scholar

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T. Paksoya, E. Ozceylana and G. Weberb, A multi objective model for optimization of a green supply chain network, AIP Conference Proceedings, 1239 (2010), 311-320.  doi: 10.1063/1.3459765.  Google Scholar

[31]

M. Pervin, S. K. Roy and G. Weber, Analysis of inventory control model with shortage under time-dependent demand and time-varying holding cost including stochastic deterioration, Annals of Operations Research, 260 (2018), 437-460.  doi: 10.1007/s10479-016-2355-5.  Google Scholar

[32]

T. Paksoy, T. Bektas and E. Ozceylan, Operational and environmental performance measures in a multi-product closed-loop supply chain, Transportation Research Part E-logistics and Transportation Review, 47 (2011), 532-546.  doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2010.12.001.  Google Scholar

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S. Swami and J. Shah, Channel Coordination in Green Supply Chain Management, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64 (2013), 336-351.  doi: 10.1057/jors.2012.44.  Google Scholar

[34]

J. Taheri-Tolgari, A. Mirzazadeh and F. Jolai, An inventory model for imperfect items under inflationary conditions with considering inspection errors, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 63 (2012), 1007-1019.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.09.050.  Google Scholar

[35]

E. B. Tirkolaee, A. Goli, M. Hematian, A. Kumar and H. Tao, Multi-objective multi-mode resource constrained project scheduling problem using Pareto-based algorithms, Computing, 101 (2019), 547-570.  doi: 10.1007/s00607-018-00693-1.  Google Scholar

[36]

A. Vasin, P. Kartunova and G. W. Weber, Models for capacity and electricity market design, Central European Journal of Operations Research, 21 (2013), 651-661.  doi: 10.1007/s10100-012-0259-2.  Google Scholar

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A. Vasin, Game-theoretic Study of Electricity Market Mechanisms, Procedia Computer Science, 31 (2014), 124-132.  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.252.  Google Scholar

[38]

Q. Wang, D. Zhao and L. He, Contracting emission reduction for supply chains considering market low-carbon preference, Journal of Cleaner Production, 120 (2016), 72-84.  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.049.  Google Scholar

[39]

X. Xu, P. He, H. Xu and Q. P. Zhang, Supply chain coordination with green technology under cap-and-trade regulation, International Journal of Production Economics, 183 (2017), 433-442. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.08.029.  Google Scholar

[40]

A. Yildizbasi, A. Calik, T. Paksoy, R. Z. Farahani and G Weber, Multi-level optimization of an automotive closed-loop supply chain network with interactive fuzzy programming approaches, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24 (2018), 1004-1028.  doi: 10.3846/20294913.2016.1253044.  Google Scholar

[41]

N. Zhang and Y. Choi, Total-factor carbon emission performance of fossil fuel electricity plants in China: A metafrontier non-radial Malmquist index analysis, Energy Economics, 40 (2013), 549-559.  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.08.012.  Google Scholar

[42]

Y.-J. Zhang, A.-D. Wang and W. Tan, The impact of China's carbon allowance allocation rules on the product prices and emission reduction behaviors of ETS-covered enterprises, Energy Policy, 86 (2015), 176-185.  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.07.004.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

A. Abdi, A. Abdi, N. Akbarpour, A. S. Amiri and M. Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, Innovative approaches to design and address green supply chain network with simultaneous pick-up and split delivery, Journal of Cleaner Production, 250 (2020), 119437. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119437.  Google Scholar

[2]

M. H. Albadi and E. F. Elsaadany, A summary of demand response in electricity markets, Electric Power Systems Research, 78 (2008), 1989-1996.  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2008.04.002.  Google Scholar

[3]

S. A. H. S. Amiri, A. Zahedi, M. Kazemi, J. Soroor and M. Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, Determination of the Optimal Sales Level of Perishable Goods in a Two-echelon Supply Chain Network, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 137 (2019), 106156. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2019.106156.  Google Scholar

[4]

A. Bhaumik, S. K. Roy and G. W. Weber, Multi-objective linguistic-neutrosophic matrix game and its applications to tourism management, Journal of Dynamics & Games, (2020). doi: 10.3934/jdg.2020031.  Google Scholar

[5]

J. Bushnell, Oligopoly equilibria in electricity contract markets, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 32 (2007), 225-245.  doi: 10.1007/s11149-007-9031-2.  Google Scholar

[6]

CEC (China Electricity Council), How to participate in the national carbon market?, http://www.sohu.com/a/211438692_418320. Accessed Dec, (2017). Google Scholar

[7]

CEN (China Energy Network), Electric power industry will become the main force of national carbon market, http://www.ocn.com.cn/touzi/chanjing/201712/dvqon20094629.shtml. Accessed Dec, (2017). Google Scholar

[8]

W. Chen, J. Chen and Y. K. Ma, Renewable energy investment and carbon emissions under cap-and-trade mechanisms, Journal of Cleaner Production, 278 (2021). Google Scholar

[9]

Y. Chen, S. T. Ng and M. U. Hossain, Approach to establish carbon emission benchmarking for construction materials, Carbon Management, 9 (2018), 587-604.  doi: 10.1080/17583004.2018.1522094.  Google Scholar

[10]

M. Dolmatova, D. Kozlovskiy, O. Khrustaleva andT. Sultanova, A. Vasin, Market parameters dependent indices for competition evaluation in electricity market, Electric Power Systems Research, 190 (2021), 106762. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106762.  Google Scholar

[11]

S. K. Das and S. K. Roy, Effect of variable carbon emission in a multi-objective transportation-p-facility location problem under neutrosophic environment, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 132 (2019), 311-324.  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2019.04.037.  Google Scholar

[12]

B. T. Erfan, M. Abbas, D. Zahra, S. Mehdi and W. Gerhard-Wilhelm, A novel hybrid method using fuzzy decision making and multi-objective programming for sustainable-reliable supplier selection in two-echelon supply chain design, Journal of Cleaner Production, 250 (2020), 119517, 19pp. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119517.  Google Scholar

[13]

D. Ghosh and J. Shah, A comparative analysis of greening policies across supply chain structures, International Journal of Production Economics, 135 (2012), 568-583.  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.027.  Google Scholar

[14]

A. Goli, E. B. Tirkolaee, B. Malmir, G. B. Bian and A. K. Sangaiah, A multi-objective invasive weed optimization algorithm for robust aggregate production planning under uncertain seasonal demand, Computing, 101 (2019), 499-529.  doi: 10.1007/s00607-018-00692-2.  Google Scholar

[15]

M. Hajiaghaeikeshteli, S. M. Sajadifar and R. Haji, Determination of the economical policy of a three-echelon inventory system with (R, Q) ordering policy and information sharing, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 55 (2011), 831-841.   Google Scholar

[16]

M. Hajiaghaeikeshteli and S. M. Sajadifar, Deriving the cost function for a class of three-echelon inventory system with N-retailers and one-for-one ordering policy, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 50 (2010), 343-351.  doi: 10.1007/s00170-009-2486-9.  Google Scholar

[17]

E. Kropat, G. W. Weber and E. B. Tirkolaee, Foundations of semialgebraic gene-environment networks, Journal of Dynamics & Games, 7 (2020), 253-268.  doi: 10.3934/jdg.2020018.  Google Scholar

[18]

C. Koo, H. Kim and T. Hong, Framework for the analysis of the low-carbon scenario 2020 to achieve the national carbon Emissions reduction target: Focused on educational facilities, Energy Policy, 73 (2014), 356-367.  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.05.009.  Google Scholar

[19]

M. S. Kiran, E. Ozceylan, M. Gunduz and T. Paksoy, Swarm intelligence approaches to estimate electricity energy demand in Turkey, Knowledge Based Systems, (2012), 93–103. doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2012.06.009.  Google Scholar

[20]

S. Khalilpourazari, S. Soltanzadeh, G. W. Weber and S. K. Roy, Designing an efficient blood supply chain network in crisis: Neural learning, optimization and case study, Annals of Operations Research, 289 (2020), 123-152.  doi: 10.1007/s10479-019-03437-2.  Google Scholar

[21]

S. Khalilpourazari and S. H. Pasandideh, Modeling and optimization of multi-item multi-constrained EOQ model for growing items, Knowledge Based Systems, (2019), 150–162. doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2018.10.032.  Google Scholar

[22]

W. Krabs and S. W. Pickl, Analysis, Controllability and Optimization of Time-Discrete Systems and Dynamical Games, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 2003. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-18973-9.  Google Scholar

[23]

A. Kumar, V. Jain and S. Kumar, A comprehensive environment friendly approach for supplier selection, Omega, 42 (2014), 109-123.  doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2013.04.003.  Google Scholar

[24]

K.-H. Lee, Strategy equilibrium in stackelberg model with transmission congestion in electricity market, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 9 (2014), 90-97.  doi: 10.5370/JEET.2014.9.1.090.  Google Scholar

[25]

Z. Liao, X. Zhu and J. Shi, Case study on initial allocation of Shanghai carbon emission trading based on Shapley value, Journal of Cleaner Production, 103 (2015), 338-344.  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.045.  Google Scholar

[26]

D. Lozovanu and Pi ckl S, Discrete control and algorithms for solving antagonistic dynamic games on networks, Optimization, 58 (2009), 665-683.  doi: 10.1080/02331930902819253.  Google Scholar

[27]

X. Liu, Sub-sector Carbon dioxide emissions estimation that come from primal energy consumption in china in 2011, Science & Technology for Development, (2011). doi: 10.11842/chips.2011.01.002.  Google Scholar

[28]

Z. Liu, T. D. Anderson and J. M. Cruz, Consumer environmental awareness and competition in two-stage supply chains, European Journal of Operational Research, 218 (2012), 602-613.  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.11.027.  Google Scholar

[29]

A. Mostafaeipour, M. Qolipour, M. Rezaei and E. Babaee-Tirkolaee, Investigation of off-grid photovoltaic systems for a reverse osmosis desalination system: A case study, Desalination, (2019), 91–103. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2018.03.007.  Google Scholar

[30]

T. Paksoya, E. Ozceylana and G. Weberb, A multi objective model for optimization of a green supply chain network, AIP Conference Proceedings, 1239 (2010), 311-320.  doi: 10.1063/1.3459765.  Google Scholar

[31]

M. Pervin, S. K. Roy and G. Weber, Analysis of inventory control model with shortage under time-dependent demand and time-varying holding cost including stochastic deterioration, Annals of Operations Research, 260 (2018), 437-460.  doi: 10.1007/s10479-016-2355-5.  Google Scholar

[32]

T. Paksoy, T. Bektas and E. Ozceylan, Operational and environmental performance measures in a multi-product closed-loop supply chain, Transportation Research Part E-logistics and Transportation Review, 47 (2011), 532-546.  doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2010.12.001.  Google Scholar

[33]

S. Swami and J. Shah, Channel Coordination in Green Supply Chain Management, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64 (2013), 336-351.  doi: 10.1057/jors.2012.44.  Google Scholar

[34]

J. Taheri-Tolgari, A. Mirzazadeh and F. Jolai, An inventory model for imperfect items under inflationary conditions with considering inspection errors, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 63 (2012), 1007-1019.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.09.050.  Google Scholar

[35]

E. B. Tirkolaee, A. Goli, M. Hematian, A. Kumar and H. Tao, Multi-objective multi-mode resource constrained project scheduling problem using Pareto-based algorithms, Computing, 101 (2019), 547-570.  doi: 10.1007/s00607-018-00693-1.  Google Scholar

[36]

A. Vasin, P. Kartunova and G. W. Weber, Models for capacity and electricity market design, Central European Journal of Operations Research, 21 (2013), 651-661.  doi: 10.1007/s10100-012-0259-2.  Google Scholar

[37]

A. Vasin, Game-theoretic Study of Electricity Market Mechanisms, Procedia Computer Science, 31 (2014), 124-132.  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.252.  Google Scholar

[38]

Q. Wang, D. Zhao and L. He, Contracting emission reduction for supply chains considering market low-carbon preference, Journal of Cleaner Production, 120 (2016), 72-84.  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.049.  Google Scholar

[39]

X. Xu, P. He, H. Xu and Q. P. Zhang, Supply chain coordination with green technology under cap-and-trade regulation, International Journal of Production Economics, 183 (2017), 433-442. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.08.029.  Google Scholar

[40]

A. Yildizbasi, A. Calik, T. Paksoy, R. Z. Farahani and G Weber, Multi-level optimization of an automotive closed-loop supply chain network with interactive fuzzy programming approaches, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24 (2018), 1004-1028.  doi: 10.3846/20294913.2016.1253044.  Google Scholar

[41]

N. Zhang and Y. Choi, Total-factor carbon emission performance of fossil fuel electricity plants in China: A metafrontier non-radial Malmquist index analysis, Energy Economics, 40 (2013), 549-559.  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.08.012.  Google Scholar

[42]

Y.-J. Zhang, A.-D. Wang and W. Tan, The impact of China's carbon allowance allocation rules on the product prices and emission reduction behaviors of ETS-covered enterprises, Energy Policy, 86 (2015), 176-185.  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.07.004.  Google Scholar

Figure 1.  Electricity supply chain with two strategies
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Figure 2.  Electricity price $ p $ as $ e_0 $
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Figure 3.  Electricity demand $ q $ as $ e_0 $
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Figure 4.  Carbon abatement technology investment $ \xi $ as $ e_0 $
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Figure 5.  The supply chain enterprises' profits as $ e_0 $
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Figure 6.  Price sensitivity
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Figure 7.  Carbon abatement technology sensitivity
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Table 1.  Notation and description of parameters
Notation Description
$ q $ Electricity demand
$ a $ Potential electricity demand
$ b $ Sensitivity coefficient of electricity price
$ c $ Cost coefficient of electricity production
$ k $ Cost coefficient of carbon abatement technology investment
$ e_0 $ Unit carbon emission-free quota under the BM
$ e $ Initial unit carbon emission
$ t $ Carbon price
$ \pi _R $ Profit of the electricity retailer
$ \pi _U $ $ \pi _S $ Profit of the utility firm Profit of the supply chain
Decision Variables
$ p $ Electricity price
$ w $ Electricity wholesale price
$ \xi $ Carbon abatement technology investment
Table Options

Download as excel

Notation Description
$ q $ Electricity demand
$ a $ Potential electricity demand
$ b $ Sensitivity coefficient of electricity price
$ c $ Cost coefficient of electricity production
$ k $ Cost coefficient of carbon abatement technology investment
$ e_0 $ Unit carbon emission-free quota under the BM
$ e $ Initial unit carbon emission
$ t $ Carbon price
$ \pi _R $ Profit of the electricity retailer
$ \pi _U $ $ \pi _S $ Profit of the utility firm Profit of the supply chain
Decision Variables
$ p $ Electricity price
$ w $ Electricity wholesale price
$ \xi $ Carbon abatement technology investment
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