Figure 1.
The excursion $ E(\gamma, H) $ of the geodesic segment $ \gamma $ in the horoball $ H $ is the length of the thickly drawn arc of the horoball
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The orbital equivalence of Bernoulli actions and their Sinai factors
2021, 17: 183-211.
doi: 10.3934/jmd.2021006
Cusp excursion in hyperbolic manifolds and singularity of harmonic measure
| 1. | Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, 40 St George St, Toronto ON M5S 2E5, Canada |
| 2. | Mathematisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany |
We generalize the notion of cusp excursion of geodesic rays by introducing for any $ k\geq 1 $ the $ k^\text{th} $ excursion in the cusps of a hyperbolic $ N $-manifold of finite volume. We show that on one hand, this excursion is at most linear for geodesics that are generic with respect to the hitting measure of a random walk. On the other hand, for $ k = N-1 $, the $ k^\text{th} $ excursion is superlinear for geodesics that are generic with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We use this to show that the hitting measure and the Lebesgue measure on the boundary of hyperbolic space $ \mathbb{H}^N $ for any $ N \geq 2 $ are mutually singular.
Mathematics Subject Classification:
Primary: 37D40, 60J50; Secondary: 60G50.
Citation:
Anja Randecker, Giulio Tiozzo. Cusp excursion in hyperbolic manifolds and singularity of harmonic measure. Journal of Modern Dynamics,
2021, 17: 183-211.
doi: 10.3934/jmd.2021006
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References:
| [1] |
S. Blachère, P. Haïssinsky and P. Mathieu,
Mesures harmoniques et mesures quasiconformes sur les groupes hyperboliques, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), 44 (2011), 683-721.
doi: 10.24033/asens.2153. |
| [2] |
A. Boulanger, P. Mathieu, C. Sert and A. Sisto, Large deviations for random walks on hyperbolic spaces, preprint, arXiv: 2008.02709. |
| [3] |
C. Connell and R. Muchnik,
Harmonicity of quasiconformal measures and Poisson boundaries of hyperbolic spaces, Geom. Funct. Anal., 17 (2007), 707-769.
doi: 10.1007/s00039-007-0608-9. |
| [4] |
B. Deroin, V. Kleptsyn and A. Navas,
On the question of ergodicity for minimal group actions on the circle, Mosc. Math. J., 9 (2009), 263-303.
doi: 10.17323/1609-4514-2009-9-2-263-303. |
| [5] |
B. Farb,
Relatively hyperbolic groups, Geom. Funct. Anal., 8 (1998), 810-840.
doi: 10.1007/s000390050075. |
| [6] |
H. Furstenberg,
Noncommuting random products, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1963), 377-428.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1963-0163345-0. |
| [7] |
H. Furstenberg, Random Walks and Discrete Subgroups of Lie Groups, Advances in Probability and Related Topics, 1, Dekker, New York, 1971, 1–63. |
| [8] |
V. Gadre, J. Maher and G. Tiozzo,
Word length statistics and Lyapunov exponents for Fuchsian groups with cusps, New York J. Math., 21 (2015), 511-531.
|
| [9] |
V. Gadre, J. Maher and G. Tiozzo,
Word length statistics for Teichmüller geodesics and singularity of harmonic measure, Comment. Math. Helv., 92 (2017), 1-36.
doi: 10.4171/CMH/404. |
| [10] |
I. Gekhtman, V. Gerasimov, L. Potyagailo and W. Yang,
Martin boundary covers Floyd boundary, Invent. Math., 223 (2021), 759-809.
doi: 10.1007/s00222-020-01015-z. |
| [11] |
I. Gekhtman and G. Tiozzo,
Entropy and drift for Gibbs measures on geometrically finite manifolds, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 373 (2020), 2949-2980.
doi: 10.1090/tran/8036. |
| [12] |
S. Gouëzel, Exponential bounds for random walks on hyperbolic spaces without moment conditions, preprint, 2021. Available from: https://perso.univ-rennes1.fr/sebastien.gouezel/articles/linear.pdf |
| [13] |
Y. Guivarc'h and Y. Le Jan,
Asymptotic winding of the geodesic flow on modular surfaces and continuous fractions, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), 26 (1993), 23-50.
doi: 10.24033/asens.1666. |
| [14] |
V. A. Kaimanovich,
The Poisson boundary of hyperbolic groups, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I Math., 318 (1994), 59-64.
|
| [15] |
V. A. Kaimanovich and V. Le Prince,
Matrix random products with singular harmonic measure, Geom. Dedicata, 150 (2011), 257-279.
doi: 10.1007/s10711-010-9504-9. |
| [16] |
J. F. C. Kingman,
The ergodic theory of subadditive stochastic processes, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B, 30 (1968), 499-510.
doi: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1968.tb00749.x. |
| [17] |
T. Lyons and D. Sullivan,
Function theory, random paths and covering spaces, J. Differential Geom., 19 (1984), 299-323.
doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214438681. |
| [18] |
J. Maher and G. Tiozzo,
Random walks on weakly hyperbolic groups, J. Reine Angew. Math., 742 (2018), 187-239.
doi: 10.1515/crelle-2015-0076. |
| [19] |
D. Sullivan,
Disjoint spheres, approximation by imaginary quadratic numbers, and the logarithm law for geodesics, Acta Math., 149 (1982), 215-237.
doi: 10.1007/BF02392354. |
| [20] |
M. Sunderland,
Linear progress with exponential decay in weakly hyperbolic groups, Groups Geom. Dyn., 14 (2020), 539-566.
doi: 10.4171/GGD/554. |
show all references
References:
| [1] |
S. Blachère, P. Haïssinsky and P. Mathieu,
Mesures harmoniques et mesures quasiconformes sur les groupes hyperboliques, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), 44 (2011), 683-721.
doi: 10.24033/asens.2153. |
| [2] |
A. Boulanger, P. Mathieu, C. Sert and A. Sisto, Large deviations for random walks on hyperbolic spaces, preprint, arXiv: 2008.02709. |
| [3] |
C. Connell and R. Muchnik,
Harmonicity of quasiconformal measures and Poisson boundaries of hyperbolic spaces, Geom. Funct. Anal., 17 (2007), 707-769.
doi: 10.1007/s00039-007-0608-9. |
| [4] |
B. Deroin, V. Kleptsyn and A. Navas,
On the question of ergodicity for minimal group actions on the circle, Mosc. Math. J., 9 (2009), 263-303.
doi: 10.17323/1609-4514-2009-9-2-263-303. |
| [5] |
B. Farb,
Relatively hyperbolic groups, Geom. Funct. Anal., 8 (1998), 810-840.
doi: 10.1007/s000390050075. |
| [6] |
H. Furstenberg,
Noncommuting random products, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1963), 377-428.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1963-0163345-0. |
| [7] |
H. Furstenberg, Random Walks and Discrete Subgroups of Lie Groups, Advances in Probability and Related Topics, 1, Dekker, New York, 1971, 1–63. |
| [8] |
V. Gadre, J. Maher and G. Tiozzo,
Word length statistics and Lyapunov exponents for Fuchsian groups with cusps, New York J. Math., 21 (2015), 511-531.
|
| [9] |
V. Gadre, J. Maher and G. Tiozzo,
Word length statistics for Teichmüller geodesics and singularity of harmonic measure, Comment. Math. Helv., 92 (2017), 1-36.
doi: 10.4171/CMH/404. |
| [10] |
I. Gekhtman, V. Gerasimov, L. Potyagailo and W. Yang,
Martin boundary covers Floyd boundary, Invent. Math., 223 (2021), 759-809.
doi: 10.1007/s00222-020-01015-z. |
| [11] |
I. Gekhtman and G. Tiozzo,
Entropy and drift for Gibbs measures on geometrically finite manifolds, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 373 (2020), 2949-2980.
doi: 10.1090/tran/8036. |
| [12] |
S. Gouëzel, Exponential bounds for random walks on hyperbolic spaces without moment conditions, preprint, 2021. Available from: https://perso.univ-rennes1.fr/sebastien.gouezel/articles/linear.pdf |
| [13] |
Y. Guivarc'h and Y. Le Jan,
Asymptotic winding of the geodesic flow on modular surfaces and continuous fractions, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), 26 (1993), 23-50.
doi: 10.24033/asens.1666. |
| [14] |
V. A. Kaimanovich,
The Poisson boundary of hyperbolic groups, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I Math., 318 (1994), 59-64.
|
| [15] |
V. A. Kaimanovich and V. Le Prince,
Matrix random products with singular harmonic measure, Geom. Dedicata, 150 (2011), 257-279.
doi: 10.1007/s10711-010-9504-9. |
| [16] |
J. F. C. Kingman,
The ergodic theory of subadditive stochastic processes, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B, 30 (1968), 499-510.
doi: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1968.tb00749.x. |
| [17] |
T. Lyons and D. Sullivan,
Function theory, random paths and covering spaces, J. Differential Geom., 19 (1984), 299-323.
doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214438681. |
| [18] |
J. Maher and G. Tiozzo,
Random walks on weakly hyperbolic groups, J. Reine Angew. Math., 742 (2018), 187-239.
doi: 10.1515/crelle-2015-0076. |
| [19] |
D. Sullivan,
Disjoint spheres, approximation by imaginary quadratic numbers, and the logarithm law for geodesics, Acta Math., 149 (1982), 215-237.
doi: 10.1007/BF02392354. |
| [20] |
M. Sunderland,
Linear progress with exponential decay in weakly hyperbolic groups, Groups Geom. Dyn., 14 (2020), 539-566.
doi: 10.4171/GGD/554. |
Figure 2.
In the case $ N = 2 $ , the excursion can be calculated as in Lemma 2.2
Figure 3.
Two situations in Lemma 2.4: first with the center of $ C_H $ to the left of $ \gamma $ and $ \gamma' $ , then with the center of $ C_H $ between $ \gamma $ and $ \gamma' $
Figure 4.
Setting for the definition of excursion (Definition 3.1)
Figure 5.
The three cases in the proof of Lemma 3.5. From left to right, the three horoballs correspond to cases (ⅱ), (ⅰ), and (ⅲ)
Figure 6.
Setting of Proposition 3.8
Figure 7.
Setting of Lemma 4.2
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