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Polynomials with core entropy zero

YL: Partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-2349929.

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  • This paper studies polynomials with core entropy zero. We give several characterizations of polynomials with core entropy zero. In particular, we show that a degree $ d $ post-critically finite polynomial $ f $ has core entropy zero if and only if $ f $ is in the degree $ d $ main molecule $ \mathscr{M}_d $. The characterizations define several comparable quantities which measure the complexities of polynomials with core entropy zero and allow us to have a better understanding of the structure of the main molecule in higher degrees.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 37F05, 37B40; Secondary: 37A35, 37F10, 37F34.

    Citation:

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  • Figure 2.1.  The Julia set of $ - 1.3513 z^3 -2.73903 z^2 $

    Figure 2.2.  The directed graph associated to the Hubbard tree in Figure 2.1

    Figure 3.1.  The Julia set of $ f(z) = z^3-\frac{3}{2}z+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $

    Figure 3.2.  A 1-dimensional slice of the parameter space. A sequence of hyperbolic components converges to the 'tip', which corresponds to the post-critically finite polynomial $ f(z) = z^3-\frac{3}{2}z+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $

    Figure 4.1.  Local picture of tuning a post-critically finite polynomial $ g $ with a post-critically finite family of polynomials $ \mathscr{F} $ whose first return map is the Rabbit polynomial, where $ \phi_v^{-1}(\partial \mathscr{T}_v) = \{e^{2\pi i \cdot 1/5}, e^{2\pi i \cdot 2/5}, e^{2\pi i \cdot 3/5}, e^{2\pi i \cdot 4/5}\} $

    Figure 4.2.  The quartic polynomial $ f $ for the right Hubbard tree is obtained by replacing each of the cubic fixed points of the quartic polynomial $ g $ for the left Hubbard tree by the bitransitive cubic Basilica

    Figure 4.3.  (A) Basilica (above, $ z^2-1 $) and the doubled Basilica(below, $ z^2-1.3107 $); (B) Kokopelli tuned with the doubled Basilica ($ z^2-0.15652 + 1.03225 i $) and the zoomed-in image near 0; (C) Kokopelli tuned with Basilica ($ z^2-0.16267+1.037123 $); (D) Kokopelli ($ z^2-0.15652 + 1.03224 $). Cores of (B) and (C) are both homeomorphic to the Julia set of the Basilicas. (C) is the simplicial quotient of (B), and (D) is the simplicial quotient of (C)

    Figure 5.1.  An illustration of the conjugacy $ \eta_f $ for a degree $ 3 $ boundary-hyperbolic Blaschke product. The Julia set is a Cantor set, constructed by removing the backward orbits of the interval $ I $

    Figure 5.2.  The split modification and dual laminations

    Figure 6.1.  The Hubbard tree of the airplane polynomial $ f $. Note that $ f(E_1) = E_1 \cup E_2 $ and $ f(E_2) = E_1 $. Let $ a_i $ be the corresponding vertices in $ \mathscr{G}_f $. We have intersecting cycles $ a_1 \to a_1 $ and $ a_1 \to a_2 \to a_1 $. The blue and red subintervals are mapped homeomorphically to $ E_1 $ by $ f^2 $ and $ f $

    Figure 6.2.  Domains $ U_{I_1}, U_{I_2}\subset U_I $ mapped onto $ U_I $

    Figure 6.3.  A sequence of pointed iterated simplicial tunings of the trivial pointed Hubbard tree, where the red vertex corresponds to the marked point

    Figure 6.4.  The directed graph associated to the bottom Hubbard tree in Figure 6.3. The vertices are labeled so that $ a_i $ corresponds to the $ i $-th edge of the Hubbard tree from the left. It can be verified easily the maximal depth is $ 2 $, so $ \mathscr{C}_t(f) = 3 $ by Theorem 2.4

    Figure A.1.  The left figure indicates the choice of $ \delta_0, \delta_1, g, h $. The right figure indicates the lifts of $ g $ and $ h $

    Figure A.2.  The Moore diagram of the Basilica biset with the choice of basis $ \{\delta_0, \delta_1\} $ in Figure Figure A.1. For simplicity, we omit $ \delta $ in the labels of edges in the diagram, i.e., $ (i, j) $ means $ (\delta_i, \delta_j) $

    Figure A.3.  Leaves of the Basilica lamination described in Table 1

    Table 1.  Equivalence classes and leaves of laminations

    Eq. classes in the Moore diagram Leaf of lamination
    $ \cdots010101\sim \cdots 101010 $ $ 2/3 \sim 1/3 $
    $ \cdots0101011 \sim \cdots 1010100 $ $ 5/6 \sim 1/6 $
    $ \cdots01010111 \sim \cdots 10101000 $ $ 11/12 \sim 1/12 $
    $ \cdots01010110 \sim \cdots 10101001 $ $ 5/12 \sim 7/12 $
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