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March  2011, 4(1): 169-185. doi: 10.3934/krm.2011.4.169

Kinetic modeling of economic games with large number of participants

Alexander Bobylev 1, and  Åsa Windfäll 1,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Karlstad University, SE-651 88 Karlstad

Received  October 2010 Revised  December 2010 Published  January 2011

We study a Maxwell kinetic model of socio-economic behavior introduced in the paper A. V. Bobylev, C. Cercignani and I. M. Gamba, Commun. Math. Phys., 291 (2009), 599-644. The model depends on three non-negative parameters $\{\gamma, q ,s\}$ where $0<\gamma\leq 1$ is the control parameter. Two other parameters are fixed by market conditions. Self-similar solution of the corresponding kinetic equation for distribution of wealth is studied in detail for various sets of parameters. In particular, we investigate the efficiency of control. Some exact solutions and numerical examples are presented. Existence and uniqueness of solutions are also discussed.
Keywords: Maxwell models, distribution of wealth, market economy., self-similar solutions.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 82C4.
Citation: Alexander Bobylev, Åsa Windfäll. Kinetic modeling of economic games with large number of participants. Kinetic & Related Models, 2011, 4 (1) : 169-185. doi: 10.3934/krm.2011.4.169
References:
[1]

F. Bassetti and G. Toscani, Explicit equilibria in a kinetic model of gambling, Phys. Rev. E, 81 (2010). Google Scholar

[2]

A. V. Bobylev, J. A. Carillo and I. M. Gamba, On some properties of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations for inelastic interactions, J. Stat. Phys., 98 (2000), 743-773. doi: 10.1023/A:1018627625800.  Google Scholar

[3]

A. V. Bobylev and C. Cercignani, Self-similar solutions for the Boltzmann equation with inelastic and elastic interactions, J. Stat. Phys., 110 (2003), 333-375. doi: 10.1023/A:1021031031038.  Google Scholar

[4]

A. V. Bobylev, C. Cercignani and I. M. Gamba, On the self-similar asymptotics for generalized nonlinear kinetic Maxwell models, Commun. Math. Phys., 291 (2009), 599-644. doi: 10.1007/s00220-009-0876-3.  Google Scholar

[5]

A. V. Bobylev, C. Cercignani and G. Toscani, Proof of an asymptotic property of self-similar solutions of the Boltzmann equation for granular materials, J. Stat. Phys., 111 (2003), 403-417. doi: 10.1023/A:1022273528296.  Google Scholar

[6]

L. Boltzmann, "Populäre Schriften,'' J.A. Barth, Leipzig, 1905. Google Scholar

[7]

S. Cordier, L. Pareschi and G. Toscani, On a kinetic model for a simple market economy, J. Stat. Phys., 120 (2005), 253-277. doi: 10.1007/s10955-005-5456-0.  Google Scholar

[8]

D. Matthes and G. Toscani, Analysis of a model for wealth redistribution, Kinet. Relat. Models, 1 (2008), 1-27.  Google Scholar

[9]

G. Naldi, L. Pareschi and G. Toscani (Eds.), "Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences,'' Birkhauser, (to appear in 2010). Google Scholar

[10]

I. Shafarevish, "Socialism as Phenomenon of World History'' (in Russian), YMCA-Press, Paris, 1977. Google Scholar

[11]

F. Slanina, Inelastically scattering particles and wealth distribution in an open economy, Phys. Rev. E, 69 (2004). Google Scholar

[12]

I. Wright, The social architecture of capitalism, Physica A, 346 (2005), 589-620. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2004.08.006.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

F. Bassetti and G. Toscani, Explicit equilibria in a kinetic model of gambling, Phys. Rev. E, 81 (2010). Google Scholar

[2]

A. V. Bobylev, J. A. Carillo and I. M. Gamba, On some properties of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations for inelastic interactions, J. Stat. Phys., 98 (2000), 743-773. doi: 10.1023/A:1018627625800.  Google Scholar

[3]

A. V. Bobylev and C. Cercignani, Self-similar solutions for the Boltzmann equation with inelastic and elastic interactions, J. Stat. Phys., 110 (2003), 333-375. doi: 10.1023/A:1021031031038.  Google Scholar

[4]

A. V. Bobylev, C. Cercignani and I. M. Gamba, On the self-similar asymptotics for generalized nonlinear kinetic Maxwell models, Commun. Math. Phys., 291 (2009), 599-644. doi: 10.1007/s00220-009-0876-3.  Google Scholar

[5]

A. V. Bobylev, C. Cercignani and G. Toscani, Proof of an asymptotic property of self-similar solutions of the Boltzmann equation for granular materials, J. Stat. Phys., 111 (2003), 403-417. doi: 10.1023/A:1022273528296.  Google Scholar

[6]

L. Boltzmann, "Populäre Schriften,'' J.A. Barth, Leipzig, 1905. Google Scholar

[7]

S. Cordier, L. Pareschi and G. Toscani, On a kinetic model for a simple market economy, J. Stat. Phys., 120 (2005), 253-277. doi: 10.1007/s10955-005-5456-0.  Google Scholar

[8]

D. Matthes and G. Toscani, Analysis of a model for wealth redistribution, Kinet. Relat. Models, 1 (2008), 1-27.  Google Scholar

[9]

G. Naldi, L. Pareschi and G. Toscani (Eds.), "Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences,'' Birkhauser, (to appear in 2010). Google Scholar

[10]

I. Shafarevish, "Socialism as Phenomenon of World History'' (in Russian), YMCA-Press, Paris, 1977. Google Scholar

[11]

F. Slanina, Inelastically scattering particles and wealth distribution in an open economy, Phys. Rev. E, 69 (2004). Google Scholar

[12]

I. Wright, The social architecture of capitalism, Physica A, 346 (2005), 589-620. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2004.08.006.  Google Scholar

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