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June  2012, 2(2): 171-182. doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2012.2.171

Approximate controllability of semilinear reaction diffusion equations

Hugo Leiva 1, , Nelson Merentes 2, and  José L. Sánchez 3,

1. 

Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Matemática, Mérida 5101, Venezuela
2. 

Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Matemática, Caracas 1051, Venezuela
3. 

Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Matem, Caracas 1051, Venezuela

Received  November 2011 Revised  January 2012 Published  May 2012

In this paper we prove the approximate controllability of the a broad class of semilinear reaction diffusion equation in a Hilbert space, with application to the semilinear $n$D heat equation, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation, amount others.
Keywords: Interior controllability, strongly continuous semigroups, semilinear reaction diffusion equations, heat equation, compact semigroups..
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 93B05; Secondary: 93C1.
Citation: Hugo Leiva, Nelson Merentes, José L. Sánchez. Approximate controllability of semilinear reaction diffusion equations. Mathematical Control & Related Fields, 2012, 2 (2) : 171-182. doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2012.2.171
References:
[1]

J. Appell, H. Leiva, N. Merentes and A. Vignoli, Un espectro de compresión no lineal con aplicaciones a la controlabilidad aproximada de sistemas semilineales,, preprint., ().   Google Scholar

[2]

S. Axler, P. Bourdon and W. Ramey, "Harmonic Function Theory,", Graduate Texts in Math., 137 (1992).   Google Scholar

[3]

D. Barcenas, H. Leiva and Z. Sívoli, A broad class of evolution equations are approximately controllable, but never exactly controllable,, IMA J. Math. Control Inform., 22 (2005), 310.  doi: 10.1093/imamci/dni029.  Google Scholar

[4]

D. Barcenas, H. Leiva and W. Urbina, Controllability of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation,, IMA J. Math. Control Inform., 23 (2006), 1.   Google Scholar

[5]

D. Barcenas, H. Leiva, Y. Quintana and W. Urbina, Controllability of Laguerre and Jacobi equations,, International Journal of Control, 80 (2007), 1307.  doi: 10.1080/00207170701294581.  Google Scholar

[6]

R. F. Curtain and A. J. Pritchard, "Infinite Dimensional Linear Systems,", Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, 8 (1978).   Google Scholar

[7]

R. F. Curtain and H. J. Zwart, "An Introduction to Infinite Dimensional Linear Systems Theory,", Text in Applied Mathematics, 21 (1995).   Google Scholar

[8]

C. Fabre, J. P. Puel and E. Zuazua, Approximate controllability of semilinear heat equation,, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 125 (1995), 31.  doi: 10.1017/S0308210500030742.  Google Scholar

[9]

J. I. Díaz, J. Henry and A. M. Ramos, On the approximate controllability of some semilinear parabolic boundary-value problems,, Appl. Math. Optim., 37 (1998), 71.  doi: 10.1007/s002459900069.  Google Scholar

[10]

E. Fernandez-Cara, Remark on approximate and null controllability of semilinear parabolic equations,, ESAIM: Proceeding of Controle et Equations aux Derivees Partielles, 4 (1998), 73.   Google Scholar

[11]

E. Fernandez-Cara and E. Zuazua, Controllability for blowing up semilinear parabolic equations,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér I Math., 330 (2000), 199.   Google Scholar

[12]

L. Hormander, "Linear Partial Differential Equations,", Springer Verlag, (1969).   Google Scholar

[13]

H. Leiva, N. Merentes and J. L. Sanchez, Interior controllability of the $nD$ semilinear heat equation,, African Diaspora Journal of Mathematics, 12 (2011), 1.   Google Scholar

[14]

H. Leiva and Y. Quintana, Interior controllability of a broad class of reaction diffusion equations,, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2009 (7085).  doi: 10.1155/2009/708516.  Google Scholar

[15]

K. Naito, Controllability of semilinear control systems dominated by the linear part,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 25 (1987), 715.  doi: 10.1137/0325040.  Google Scholar

[16]

K. Naito, Approximate controllability for trajectories of semilinear control systems,, J. of Optimization Theory and Appl., 60 (1989), 57.  doi: 10.1007/BF00938799.  Google Scholar

[17]

M. H. Protter, Unique continuation for elliptic equations,, Transaction of the American Mathematical Society, 95 (1960), 81.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1960-0113030-3.  Google Scholar

[18]

D. L. Russell, Controllability and stabilizability theory for linear partial differential equations: Recent progress and open questions,, SIAM Rev., 20 (1978), 636.  doi: 10.1137/1020095.  Google Scholar

[19]

L. De Teresa, Approximate controllability of semilinear heat equation in $\mathbbR^N$,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 36 (1998), 2128.  doi: 10.1137/S036012997322042.  Google Scholar

[20]

L. De Teresa and E. Zuazua, Approximate controllability of semilinear heat equation in unbounded domains,, Nonlinear Anal., 8 (1999).   Google Scholar

[21]

Xu Zhang, A remark on null exact controllability of the heat equation,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 40 (2001), 39.  doi: 10.1137/S0363012900371691.  Google Scholar

[22]

E. Zuazua, Controllability of a system of linear thermoelasticity,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 74 (1995), 291.   Google Scholar

[23]

E. Zuazua, Control of partial differential equations and its semi-discrete approximation,, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 8 (2002), 469.   Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

J. Appell, H. Leiva, N. Merentes and A. Vignoli, Un espectro de compresión no lineal con aplicaciones a la controlabilidad aproximada de sistemas semilineales,, preprint., ().   Google Scholar

[2]

S. Axler, P. Bourdon and W. Ramey, "Harmonic Function Theory,", Graduate Texts in Math., 137 (1992).   Google Scholar

[3]

D. Barcenas, H. Leiva and Z. Sívoli, A broad class of evolution equations are approximately controllable, but never exactly controllable,, IMA J. Math. Control Inform., 22 (2005), 310.  doi: 10.1093/imamci/dni029.  Google Scholar

[4]

D. Barcenas, H. Leiva and W. Urbina, Controllability of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation,, IMA J. Math. Control Inform., 23 (2006), 1.   Google Scholar

[5]

D. Barcenas, H. Leiva, Y. Quintana and W. Urbina, Controllability of Laguerre and Jacobi equations,, International Journal of Control, 80 (2007), 1307.  doi: 10.1080/00207170701294581.  Google Scholar

[6]

R. F. Curtain and A. J. Pritchard, "Infinite Dimensional Linear Systems,", Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, 8 (1978).   Google Scholar

[7]

R. F. Curtain and H. J. Zwart, "An Introduction to Infinite Dimensional Linear Systems Theory,", Text in Applied Mathematics, 21 (1995).   Google Scholar

[8]

C. Fabre, J. P. Puel and E. Zuazua, Approximate controllability of semilinear heat equation,, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 125 (1995), 31.  doi: 10.1017/S0308210500030742.  Google Scholar

[9]

J. I. Díaz, J. Henry and A. M. Ramos, On the approximate controllability of some semilinear parabolic boundary-value problems,, Appl. Math. Optim., 37 (1998), 71.  doi: 10.1007/s002459900069.  Google Scholar

[10]

E. Fernandez-Cara, Remark on approximate and null controllability of semilinear parabolic equations,, ESAIM: Proceeding of Controle et Equations aux Derivees Partielles, 4 (1998), 73.   Google Scholar

[11]

E. Fernandez-Cara and E. Zuazua, Controllability for blowing up semilinear parabolic equations,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér I Math., 330 (2000), 199.   Google Scholar

[12]

L. Hormander, "Linear Partial Differential Equations,", Springer Verlag, (1969).   Google Scholar

[13]

H. Leiva, N. Merentes and J. L. Sanchez, Interior controllability of the $nD$ semilinear heat equation,, African Diaspora Journal of Mathematics, 12 (2011), 1.   Google Scholar

[14]

H. Leiva and Y. Quintana, Interior controllability of a broad class of reaction diffusion equations,, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2009 (7085).  doi: 10.1155/2009/708516.  Google Scholar

[15]

K. Naito, Controllability of semilinear control systems dominated by the linear part,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 25 (1987), 715.  doi: 10.1137/0325040.  Google Scholar

[16]

K. Naito, Approximate controllability for trajectories of semilinear control systems,, J. of Optimization Theory and Appl., 60 (1989), 57.  doi: 10.1007/BF00938799.  Google Scholar

[17]

M. H. Protter, Unique continuation for elliptic equations,, Transaction of the American Mathematical Society, 95 (1960), 81.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1960-0113030-3.  Google Scholar

[18]

D. L. Russell, Controllability and stabilizability theory for linear partial differential equations: Recent progress and open questions,, SIAM Rev., 20 (1978), 636.  doi: 10.1137/1020095.  Google Scholar

[19]

L. De Teresa, Approximate controllability of semilinear heat equation in $\mathbbR^N$,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 36 (1998), 2128.  doi: 10.1137/S036012997322042.  Google Scholar

[20]

L. De Teresa and E. Zuazua, Approximate controllability of semilinear heat equation in unbounded domains,, Nonlinear Anal., 8 (1999).   Google Scholar

[21]

Xu Zhang, A remark on null exact controllability of the heat equation,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 40 (2001), 39.  doi: 10.1137/S0363012900371691.  Google Scholar

[22]

E. Zuazua, Controllability of a system of linear thermoelasticity,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 74 (1995), 291.   Google Scholar

[23]

E. Zuazua, Control of partial differential equations and its semi-discrete approximation,, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 8 (2002), 469.   Google Scholar

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