A real-time aggregate data publishing scheme with adaptive ω-event differential privacy

Chengtao Yong; Yan Huo; Chunqiang Hu; Yanfei Lu; Guanlin Jing

doi:10.3934/mfc.2018014

Article Contents

2018, Volume 1, Issue 3: 295-309. Doi: 10.3934/mfc.2018014

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A real-time aggregate data publishing scheme with adaptive ω-event differential privacy

1.
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
2.
School of Big Data & Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China

^* Corresponding author: Yan Huo
^* Corresponding author: Yan Huo

Received: November 2017

Revised: February 2018

Published: July 2018

The first and second authors are supported by NSFC grants (No. 61471028) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2017JBM004).
The third author is supported by NSFC grants (No. 61702062).
The fourth author is supported by NSFC grants (No. 61571010).

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Abstract

Although massive real-time data collected from users can provide benefits to improve the quality of human daily lives, it is possible to expose users' privacy. $\epsilon$-differential privacy is a notable model to provide strong privacy preserving in statistics. The existing works highlight $ω$-event differential privacy with a fixed window size, which may not be suitable for many practical scenarios. In view of this issue, we explore a real-time scheme with adaptive $ω$-event for differentially private time-series publishing (ADP) in this paper. In specific, we define a novel notion, Quality of Privacy (QoP) to measure both the utility of the released statistics and the performance of privacy preserving. According to this, we present an adaptive $ω$-event differential privacy model that can provide privacy protection with higher accuracy and better privacy protection effect. In addition, we also design a smart grouping mechanism to improve the grouping performance, and then improve the availability of publishing statistics. Finally, comparing with the existing schemes, we exploit real-world and synthetic datasets to conduct several experiments to demonstrate the superior performance of the ADP scheme.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 58F15, 58F17; Secondary: 53C35.

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Figure 1. The aggregate time-series data publishing scenario

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Figure 2. A high-level overview of ADP

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Figure 3. Utility comparison when $\epsilon$ changes

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Figure 4. Utility comparison with and without Adaptive $\omega$

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Figure 5. MAE and QoP of different grouping mechanisms

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