American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

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June  2014, 9(2): 335-351. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2014.9.335

A revisit to the consensus for linearized Vicsek model under joint rooted leadership via a special matrix

Zhuchun Li 1, , Xiaoping Xue 1, and  Seung-Yeal Ha 2,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
2. 

Department of Mathematical Sciences and Research Institute of Mathematics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747

Received  April 2013 Revised  March 2014 Published  July 2014

We address the exponential consensus problem for the linearized Vicsek model which was introduced by Jadbabaie et al. in [10] under a joint rooted leadership via the $(sp)$ matrices. This model deals with self-propelled particles moving in the plane with the same speed but different headings interacting with neighboring agents by a linear relaxation rule. When the time-varying switching topology of the neighbor graph satisfies some weak connectivity condition, namely, `` joint connectivity condition'' in the spatial-temporal domain, it is well known that the consensus for the linearized Vicsek model can be achieved asymptotically. In this paper, we extend the theory of $(sp)$ matrices and apply it to revisit this asymptotic consensus problem and give an explicit estimate on the maximum Lyapunov exponent, when the underlying network topology satisfies the joint rooted leadership which is directed and non-symmetric.
Keywords: The Vicsek model, $(sp)$ matrix, joint rooted leadership, maximum Lyapunov exponent., consensus.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 92D25, 39A12; Secondary: 92C4.
Citation: Zhuchun Li, Xiaoping Xue, Seung-Yeal Ha. A revisit to the consensus for linearized Vicsek model under joint rooted leadership via a special matrix. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2014, 9 (2) : 335-351. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2014.9.335
References:
[1]

N. Barabanov, Lyapunov exponent and joint spectral radius: Some known and new results,, in Proc. 44th Conf. Decision and Control, (2005), 2332.  doi: 10.1109/CDC.2005.1582510.  Google Scholar

[2]

D. P. Bertsekas and J. N. Tsitsiklis, Comments on "Coordination of groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules'',, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 52 (2007), 968.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2007.895885.  Google Scholar

[3]

M. Cao, A. S. Morse and B. D. O. Anderson, Reaching a consensus in a dynamically changing environment: A graphic approach,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 47 (2008), 575.  doi: 10.1137/060657005.  Google Scholar

[4]

M. Cao, A. S. Morse and B. D. O. Anderson, Reaching a consensus in a dynamically changing environment: Vonvergence rates, meansurement delays, and asynchronous events,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 47 (2008), 601.  doi: 10.1137/060657029.  Google Scholar

[5]

F. Cucker and S. Smale, Emergent behavior in flocks,, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 52 (2007), 852.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2007.895842.  Google Scholar

[6]

R. Diestel, Graph Theory,, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, (1997).   Google Scholar

[7]

L. X. Gao and D. Z. Cheng, Comment on ‘Coordination of groups of mobile agents using nearest neighbor rules',, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 50 (2005), 1913.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2005.858635.  Google Scholar

[8]

S.-Y. Ha, Z. Li, M. Slemrod and X. Xue, Flocking behavior of the Cucker-Smale model under rooted leadership in a large coupling limit,, to appear in Quart. Appl. Math., ().   Google Scholar

[9]

J. M. Hendrickx, Graphs and Networks for the Analysis of Autonomous Agent Systems,, Ph.D Thesis, (2008).   Google Scholar

[10]

A. Jadbabaie, J. Lin and A. S. Morse, Coordination of groups of mobile agents using nearest neighbor rules,, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 48 (2003), 988.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2003.812781.  Google Scholar

[11]

Z. Li, S.-Y. Ha and X. Xue, Emergent phenomena in an ensemble of Cucker-Smale particles under joint rooted leadership,, Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci., 24 (2014), 1389.  doi: 10.1142/S0218202514500043.  Google Scholar

[12]

Z. Li and X. Xue, Cucker-Smale flocking under rooted leadership with fixed and switching topologies,, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 70 (2010), 3156.  doi: 10.1137/100791774.  Google Scholar

[13]

Z.-X. Liu and L. Guo, Connectivity and synchronization of Vicsek model,, Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci., 51 (2008), 848.  doi: 10.1007/s11432-008-0077-2.  Google Scholar

[14]

L. Moreau, Stability of multiagent systems with time-dependent communication links,, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 50 (2005), 169.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2004.841888.  Google Scholar

[15]

T. Vicsek, A. Czirók, E. Ben-Jacob, I. Cohen and O. Schochet, Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles,, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995), 75 (1995), 1226.  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1226.  Google Scholar

[16]

X. Xue and L. Guo, A kind of nonnegative matrices and its application on the stability of discrete dynamical systems,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 331 (2007), 1113.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.053.  Google Scholar

[17]

X. Xue and Z. Li, Asymptotic stability analysis of a kind of switched positive linear discrete systems,, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 55 (2010), 2198.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2010.2052144.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

N. Barabanov, Lyapunov exponent and joint spectral radius: Some known and new results,, in Proc. 44th Conf. Decision and Control, (2005), 2332.  doi: 10.1109/CDC.2005.1582510.  Google Scholar

[2]

D. P. Bertsekas and J. N. Tsitsiklis, Comments on "Coordination of groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules'',, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 52 (2007), 968.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2007.895885.  Google Scholar

[3]

M. Cao, A. S. Morse and B. D. O. Anderson, Reaching a consensus in a dynamically changing environment: A graphic approach,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 47 (2008), 575.  doi: 10.1137/060657005.  Google Scholar

[4]

M. Cao, A. S. Morse and B. D. O. Anderson, Reaching a consensus in a dynamically changing environment: Vonvergence rates, meansurement delays, and asynchronous events,, SIAM J. Control Optim., 47 (2008), 601.  doi: 10.1137/060657029.  Google Scholar

[5]

F. Cucker and S. Smale, Emergent behavior in flocks,, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 52 (2007), 852.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2007.895842.  Google Scholar

[6]

R. Diestel, Graph Theory,, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, (1997).   Google Scholar

[7]

L. X. Gao and D. Z. Cheng, Comment on ‘Coordination of groups of mobile agents using nearest neighbor rules',, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 50 (2005), 1913.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2005.858635.  Google Scholar

[8]

S.-Y. Ha, Z. Li, M. Slemrod and X. Xue, Flocking behavior of the Cucker-Smale model under rooted leadership in a large coupling limit,, to appear in Quart. Appl. Math., ().   Google Scholar

[9]

J. M. Hendrickx, Graphs and Networks for the Analysis of Autonomous Agent Systems,, Ph.D Thesis, (2008).   Google Scholar

[10]

A. Jadbabaie, J. Lin and A. S. Morse, Coordination of groups of mobile agents using nearest neighbor rules,, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 48 (2003), 988.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2003.812781.  Google Scholar

[11]

Z. Li, S.-Y. Ha and X. Xue, Emergent phenomena in an ensemble of Cucker-Smale particles under joint rooted leadership,, Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci., 24 (2014), 1389.  doi: 10.1142/S0218202514500043.  Google Scholar

[12]

Z. Li and X. Xue, Cucker-Smale flocking under rooted leadership with fixed and switching topologies,, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 70 (2010), 3156.  doi: 10.1137/100791774.  Google Scholar

[13]

Z.-X. Liu and L. Guo, Connectivity and synchronization of Vicsek model,, Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci., 51 (2008), 848.  doi: 10.1007/s11432-008-0077-2.  Google Scholar

[14]

L. Moreau, Stability of multiagent systems with time-dependent communication links,, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 50 (2005), 169.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2004.841888.  Google Scholar

[15]

T. Vicsek, A. Czirók, E. Ben-Jacob, I. Cohen and O. Schochet, Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles,, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995), 75 (1995), 1226.  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1226.  Google Scholar

[16]

X. Xue and L. Guo, A kind of nonnegative matrices and its application on the stability of discrete dynamical systems,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 331 (2007), 1113.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.053.  Google Scholar

[17]

X. Xue and Z. Li, Asymptotic stability analysis of a kind of switched positive linear discrete systems,, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 55 (2010), 2198.  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2010.2052144.  Google Scholar

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