American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
September  2019, 14(3): 471-487. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2019019

On the local and global existence of solutions to 1d transport equations with nonlocal velocity

Hantaek Bae 1,, , Rafael Granero-Belinchón 2, and  Omar Lazar 3,

1. 

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
2. 

Departamento de Matemáticas, Estadística y Computación, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
3. 

Departamento de Análisis Matemático & IMUS, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

* Corresponding author

Received  June 2018 Revised  February 2019 Published  May 2019

We consider the 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity field:
$ \begin{equation*} \label{intro eq} \begin{split} &\theta_t+u\theta_x+\nu \Lambda^{\gamma}\theta = 0, \\ & u = \mathcal{N}(\theta), \end{split} \end{equation*} $
where
$ \mathcal{N} $
 is a nonlocal operator and
$ \Lambda^{\gamma} $
 is a Fourier multiplier defined by
$ \widehat{\Lambda^{\gamma} f}(\xi) = |\xi|^{\gamma}\widehat{f}(\xi) $
. In this paper, we show the existence of solutions of this model locally and globally in time for various types of nonlocal operators.
Keywords: Fluid equations, 1D models, global weak solution.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35A01; Secondary: 35D30, 35Q35, 35Q86.
Citation: Hantaek Bae, Rafael Granero-Belinchón, Omar Lazar. On the local and global existence of solutions to 1d transport equations with nonlocal velocity. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2019, 14 (3) : 471-487. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2019019
References:
[1]

H. Bae, D. Chae and H. Okamoto, On the well-posedness of various one-dimensional model equations for fluid motion, Nonlinear Anal., 160 (2017), 25-43.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2017.05.002.  Google Scholar

[2]

H. Bae and R. Granero-Belinchón, Global existence for some transport equations with nonlocal velocity, Adv. Math., 269 (2015), 197-219.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2014.10.016.  Google Scholar

[3]

H. Bae, R. Granero-Belinchón and O. Lazar, Global existence of weak solutions to dissipative transport equations with nonlocal velocity, Nonlinearity, 31 (2018) 1484–1515. doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/aaa2e0.  Google Scholar

[4]

H. Bahouri, J-Y. Chemin and R. Danchin, Fourier Analysis and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 343, Springer, 2011. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16830-7.  Google Scholar

[5]

G. R. Baker, X. Li and A. C. Morlet, Analytic structure of 1D transport equations with nonlocal fluxes, Physica D., 91 (1996), 349-375.  doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(95)00271-5.  Google Scholar

[6]

J. A. Carrillo, L. C. F. Ferreira and J. C. Precioso, A mass-transportation approach to a one dimensional fluid mechanics model with nonlocal velocity, Adv. Math., 231 (2012), 306-327.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2012.03.036.  Google Scholar

[7]

A. Castro and D. Córdoba, Global existence, singularities and ill-posedness for a nonlocal flux, Adv. Math., 219 (2008), 1916-1936.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2008.07.015.  Google Scholar

[8]

A. Castro and D. Córdoba, Self-similar solutions for a transport equation with non-local flux, Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B, 30 (2009), 505-512.  doi: 10.1007/s11401-009-0180-8.  Google Scholar

[9]

D. Chae, A. Cordoba, D. Cordoba and M. Fontelos, Finite time singularities in a 1D model of the quasi-geostrophic equation, Adv. Math., 194 (2005), 203-223.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2004.06.004.  Google Scholar

[10]

A. Córdoba and D. Córdoba, A maximum principle applied to quasi-geostrophic equations, Comm. Math. Phys., 249 (2004), 511-528.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-004-1055-1.  Google Scholar

[11]

A. Córdoba, D. Córdoba and M. Fontelos, Formation of singularities for a transport equation with nonlocal velocity, Ann. of Math., 162 (2005), 1-13.  doi: 10.4007/annals.2005.162.1377.  Google Scholar

[12]

M. Cotlar, A unified theory of Hilbert transforms and ergodic theorems, Rev. Mat. Cuyana, 1 (1955), 105-167.   Google Scholar

[13]

S. De Gregorio, On a one-dimensional model for the 3D vorticity equation, J. Statist. Phys., 59 (1990), 1251-1263.  doi: 10.1007/BF01334750.  Google Scholar

[14]

H. Dong, Well-posedness for a transport equation with nonlocal velocity, J. Funct. Anal., 255, (2008), 3070–3097. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2008.08.005.  Google Scholar

[15]

H. Dong, On a multi-dimensional transport equation with nonlocal velocity, Adv. Math., 264 (2014), 747–761. doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2014.07.028.  Google Scholar

[16]

H. Dong and D. Li, On a one-dimensional $\alpha$-patch model with nonlocal drift and fractional dissipation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 366 (2014), 2041–2061. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2013-06075-8.  Google Scholar

[17]

J. Duoandikoetxea, Fourier Analysis, Translated and revised from the 1995 Spanish original by David Cruz-Uribe, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 29, American Mathematical Society, 2000.  Google Scholar

[18]

T. Kato and G. Ponce, Commutator estimates and the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 41 (1988), 891-907.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160410704.  Google Scholar

[19]

A. Kiselev, Regularity and blow up for active scalars, Math. Model. Math. Phenom., 5 (2010), 225-255.  doi: 10.1051/mmnp/20105410.  Google Scholar

[20]

O. Lazar, On a 1D nonlocal transport equation with nonlocal velocity and subcritical or supercritical diffusion, Journal of Diff. Eq., 261 (2016), 4974-4996.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.07.009.  Google Scholar

[21]

O. Lazar and P.-G. Lemarié-Rieusset, Infinite energy solutions for a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity, Dynamics of PDEs, 13 (2016), 107-131. doi: 10.4310/DPDE.2016.v13.n2.a2.  Google Scholar

[22]

D. Li, On Kato-Ponce and fractional Leibniz, arXiv: 1609.01780. doi: 10.4171/rmi/1049.  Google Scholar

[23]

D. Li and J. Rodrigo, Blow-up of solutions for a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity and supercritical dissipation, Adv. Math., 217 (2008), 2563-2568.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2007.11.002.  Google Scholar

[24]

D. Li and J. Rodrigo, On a one-dimensional nonlocal flux with fractional dissipation, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 43 (2011), 507-526.  doi: 10.1137/100794924.  Google Scholar

[25]

A. Morlet, Further properties of a continuum of model equations with globally defined flux, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 221 (1998), 132-160.  doi: 10.1006/jmaa.1997.5801.  Google Scholar

[26]

J. Simon, Compact sets in the space $L^{p}(0, T; B)$, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 146 (1987), 65-96.  doi: 10.1007/BF01762360.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

H. Bae, D. Chae and H. Okamoto, On the well-posedness of various one-dimensional model equations for fluid motion, Nonlinear Anal., 160 (2017), 25-43.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2017.05.002.  Google Scholar

[2]

H. Bae and R. Granero-Belinchón, Global existence for some transport equations with nonlocal velocity, Adv. Math., 269 (2015), 197-219.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2014.10.016.  Google Scholar

[3]

H. Bae, R. Granero-Belinchón and O. Lazar, Global existence of weak solutions to dissipative transport equations with nonlocal velocity, Nonlinearity, 31 (2018) 1484–1515. doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/aaa2e0.  Google Scholar

[4]

H. Bahouri, J-Y. Chemin and R. Danchin, Fourier Analysis and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 343, Springer, 2011. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16830-7.  Google Scholar

[5]

G. R. Baker, X. Li and A. C. Morlet, Analytic structure of 1D transport equations with nonlocal fluxes, Physica D., 91 (1996), 349-375.  doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(95)00271-5.  Google Scholar

[6]

J. A. Carrillo, L. C. F. Ferreira and J. C. Precioso, A mass-transportation approach to a one dimensional fluid mechanics model with nonlocal velocity, Adv. Math., 231 (2012), 306-327.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2012.03.036.  Google Scholar

[7]

A. Castro and D. Córdoba, Global existence, singularities and ill-posedness for a nonlocal flux, Adv. Math., 219 (2008), 1916-1936.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2008.07.015.  Google Scholar

[8]

A. Castro and D. Córdoba, Self-similar solutions for a transport equation with non-local flux, Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B, 30 (2009), 505-512.  doi: 10.1007/s11401-009-0180-8.  Google Scholar

[9]

D. Chae, A. Cordoba, D. Cordoba and M. Fontelos, Finite time singularities in a 1D model of the quasi-geostrophic equation, Adv. Math., 194 (2005), 203-223.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2004.06.004.  Google Scholar

[10]

A. Córdoba and D. Córdoba, A maximum principle applied to quasi-geostrophic equations, Comm. Math. Phys., 249 (2004), 511-528.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-004-1055-1.  Google Scholar

[11]

A. Córdoba, D. Córdoba and M. Fontelos, Formation of singularities for a transport equation with nonlocal velocity, Ann. of Math., 162 (2005), 1-13.  doi: 10.4007/annals.2005.162.1377.  Google Scholar

[12]

M. Cotlar, A unified theory of Hilbert transforms and ergodic theorems, Rev. Mat. Cuyana, 1 (1955), 105-167.   Google Scholar

[13]

S. De Gregorio, On a one-dimensional model for the 3D vorticity equation, J. Statist. Phys., 59 (1990), 1251-1263.  doi: 10.1007/BF01334750.  Google Scholar

[14]

H. Dong, Well-posedness for a transport equation with nonlocal velocity, J. Funct. Anal., 255, (2008), 3070–3097. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2008.08.005.  Google Scholar

[15]

H. Dong, On a multi-dimensional transport equation with nonlocal velocity, Adv. Math., 264 (2014), 747–761. doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2014.07.028.  Google Scholar

[16]

H. Dong and D. Li, On a one-dimensional $\alpha$-patch model with nonlocal drift and fractional dissipation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 366 (2014), 2041–2061. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2013-06075-8.  Google Scholar

[17]

J. Duoandikoetxea, Fourier Analysis, Translated and revised from the 1995 Spanish original by David Cruz-Uribe, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 29, American Mathematical Society, 2000.  Google Scholar

[18]

T. Kato and G. Ponce, Commutator estimates and the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 41 (1988), 891-907.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160410704.  Google Scholar

[19]

A. Kiselev, Regularity and blow up for active scalars, Math. Model. Math. Phenom., 5 (2010), 225-255.  doi: 10.1051/mmnp/20105410.  Google Scholar

[20]

O. Lazar, On a 1D nonlocal transport equation with nonlocal velocity and subcritical or supercritical diffusion, Journal of Diff. Eq., 261 (2016), 4974-4996.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.07.009.  Google Scholar

[21]

O. Lazar and P.-G. Lemarié-Rieusset, Infinite energy solutions for a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity, Dynamics of PDEs, 13 (2016), 107-131. doi: 10.4310/DPDE.2016.v13.n2.a2.  Google Scholar

[22]

D. Li, On Kato-Ponce and fractional Leibniz, arXiv: 1609.01780. doi: 10.4171/rmi/1049.  Google Scholar

[23]

D. Li and J. Rodrigo, Blow-up of solutions for a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity and supercritical dissipation, Adv. Math., 217 (2008), 2563-2568.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2007.11.002.  Google Scholar

[24]

D. Li and J. Rodrigo, On a one-dimensional nonlocal flux with fractional dissipation, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 43 (2011), 507-526.  doi: 10.1137/100794924.  Google Scholar

[25]

A. Morlet, Further properties of a continuum of model equations with globally defined flux, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 221 (1998), 132-160.  doi: 10.1006/jmaa.1997.5801.  Google Scholar

[26]

J. Simon, Compact sets in the space $L^{p}(0, T; B)$, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 146 (1987), 65-96.  doi: 10.1007/BF01762360.  Google Scholar

[1]

Rinaldo M. Colombo, Mauro Garavello. On the 1D modeling of fluid flowing through a Junction. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2017, 22 (11) : 1-13. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2019149
[2]

Harish S. Bhat, Razvan C. Fetecau. Lagrangian averaging for the 1D compressible Euler equations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2006, 6 (5) : 979-1000. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.979
[3]

Yuusuke Sugiyama. Degeneracy in finite time of 1D quasilinear wave equations Ⅱ. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2017, 6 (4) : 615-628. doi: 10.3934/eect.2017031
[4]

Rachel Clipp, Brooke Steele. An evaluation of dynamic outlet boundary conditions in a 1D fluid dynamics model. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2012, 9 (1) : 61-74. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2012.9.61
[5]

Lingbing He. On the global smooth solution to 2-D fluid/particle system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2010, 27 (1) : 237-263. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.27.237
[6]

Daniela De Silva, Nataša Pavlović, Gigliola Staffilani, Nikolaos Tzirakis. Global well-posedness for a periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in 1D and 2D. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2007, 19 (1) : 37-65. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2007.19.37
[7]

Tomasz Cieślak, Kentarou Fujie. Global existence in the 1D quasilinear parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with critical nonlinearity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2020, 13 (2) : 165-176. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020009
[8]

Yu. Dabaghian, R. V. Jensen, R. Blümel. Integrability in 1D quantum chaos. Conference Publications, 2003, 2003 (Special) : 206-212. doi: 10.3934/proc.2003.2003.206
[9]

Karine Beauchard, Morgan Morancey. Local controllability of 1D Schrödinger equations with bilinear control and minimal time. Mathematical Control & Related Fields, 2014, 4 (2) : 125-160. doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2014.4.125
[10]

Changjiang Zhu, Ruizhao Zi. Asymptotic behavior of solutions to 1D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with gravity and vacuum. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2011, 30 (4) : 1263-1283. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.30.1263
[11]

Dongming Wei. 1D Vlasov-Poisson equations with electron sheet initial data. Kinetic & Related Models, 2010, 3 (4) : 729-754. doi: 10.3934/krm.2010.3.729
[12]

André de Laire, Pierre Mennuni. Traveling waves for some nonlocal 1D Gross–Pitaevskii equations with nonzero conditions at infinity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2020, 40 (1) : 635-682. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020026
[13]

Feng Li, Yuxiang Li. Global existence of weak solution in a chemotaxis-fluid system with nonlinear diffusion and rotational flux. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2019, 24 (10) : 5409-5436. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2019064
[14]

H. Thomas Banks, Kidist Bekele-Maxwell, Lorena Bociu, Marcella Noorman, Giovanna Guidoboni. Local sensitivity via the complex-step derivative approximation for 1D Poro-Elastic and Poro-Visco-Elastic models. Mathematical Control & Related Fields, 2019, 9 (4) : 623-642. doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2019044
[15]

Michela Procesi. Quasi-periodic solutions for completely resonant non-linear wave equations in 1D and 2D. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2005, 13 (3) : 541-552. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2005.13.541
[16]

Mei Wang, Zilai Li, Zhenhua Guo. Global weak solution to 3D compressible flows with density-dependent viscosity and free boundary. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2017, 16 (1) : 1-24. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2017001
[17]

Xueke Pu, Boling Guo, Jingjun Zhang. Global weak solutions to the 1-D fractional Landau-Lifshitz equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2010, 14 (1) : 199-207. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.199
[18]

Eliane Bécache, Laurent Bourgeois, Lucas Franceschini, Jérémi Dardé. Application of mixed formulations of quasi-reversibility to solve ill-posed problems for heat and wave equations: The 1D case. Inverse Problems & Imaging, 2015, 9 (4) : 971-1002. doi: 10.3934/ipi.2015.9.971
[19]

Igor Chueshov, Irena Lasiecka. Existence, uniqueness of weak solutions and global attractors for a class of nonlinear 2D Kirchhoff-Boussinesq models. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2006, 15 (3) : 777-809. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2006.15.777
[20]

François Delarue, Franco Flandoli. The transition point in the zero noise limit for a 1D Peano example. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2014, 34 (10) : 4071-4083. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2014.34.4071

2018 Impact Factor: 0.871

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (64)
  • HTML views (242)
  • Cited by (0)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2019 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences