American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
2009, 2009(Special): 171-180. doi: 10.3934/proc.2009.2009.171

The coarse-grain description of interacting sine-Gordon solitons with varying widths

Ivan Christov 1, and  C. I. Christov 2,

1. 

Department of Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3125, United States
2. 

Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, United States

Received  July 2008 Revised  June 2009 Published  September 2009

We study the dynamics of the sine-Gordon equation's kink soliton solutions under the coarse-grain description via two "collective variables": the position of the "center" of a soliton and its characteristic width ("size"). Integral expressions for the interaction potential and the quasi-particles' cross-masses are derived. However, these cannot be evaluated in closed form when the solitons have varying widths, so we develop a perturbation approach with the velocity of the faster soliton as the small parameter. This enables us to derive a system of four coupled second-order ODEs, one for each collective variable. The resulting initial-value problem is very stiff and numerical instabilities make it difficult to solve accurately, so a semi-empirical iterative approach to its solution is proposed. Then, we demonstrate that, even though it appears the solitons pass through each other, the quasi-particles actually "exchange" their pseudomasses during a collision.
Keywords: Quasi-particles, Solitons, Variational approximation, Nonlinear-wave quantization, sine-Gordon equation.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35Q51, 35Q53; Secondary: 49S05, 81V25.
Citation: Ivan Christov, C. I. Christov. The coarse-grain description of interacting sine-Gordon solitons with varying widths. Conference Publications, 2009, 2009 (Special) : 171-180. doi: 10.3934/proc.2009.2009.171
[1]

Christopher K. R. T. Jones, Robert Marangell. The spectrum of travelling wave solutions to the Sine-Gordon equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2012, 5 (5) : 925-937. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2012.5.925
[2]

Goong Chen, Zhonghai Ding, Shujie Li. On positive solutions of the elliptic sine-Gordon equation. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2005, 4 (2) : 283-294. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2005.4.283
[3]

Qin Sheng, David A. Voss, Q. M. Khaliq. An adaptive splitting algorithm for the sine-Gordon equation. Conference Publications, 2005, 2005 (Special) : 792-797. doi: 10.3934/proc.2005.2005.792
[4]

Igor Chueshov, Peter E. Kloeden, Meihua Yang. Synchronization in coupled stochastic sine-Gordon wave model. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2016, 21 (9) : 2969-2990. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016082
[5]

Cornelia Schiebold. Noncommutative AKNS systems and multisoliton solutions to the matrix sine-gordon equation. Conference Publications, 2009, 2009 (Special) : 678-690. doi: 10.3934/proc.2009.2009.678
[6]

Carl-Friedrich Kreiner, Johannes Zimmer. Heteroclinic travelling waves for the lattice sine-Gordon equation with linear pair interaction. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2009, 25 (3) : 915-931. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2009.25.915
[7]

Shuang Yang, Yangrong Li. Forward controllability of a random attractor for the non-autonomous stochastic sine-Gordon equation on an unbounded domain. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2020, 9 (3) : 581-604. doi: 10.3934/eect.2020025
[8]

Sara Cuenda, Niurka R. Quintero, Angel Sánchez. Sine-Gordon wobbles through Bäcklund transformations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2011, 4 (5) : 1047-1056. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2011.4.1047
[9]

Gennadiy Burlak, Salomon García-Paredes. Matter-wave solitons with a minimal number of particles in a time-modulated quasi-periodic potential. Conference Publications, 2015, 2015 (special) : 169-175. doi: 10.3934/proc.2015.0169
[10]

Yangrong Li, Shuang Yang. Backward compact and periodic random attractors for non-autonomous sine-Gordon equations with multiplicative noise. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2019, 18 (3) : 1155-1175. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019056
[11]

V. V. Chepyzhov, M. I. Vishik, W. L. Wendland. On non-autonomous sine-Gordon type equations with a simple global attractor and some averaging. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2005, 12 (1) : 27-38. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2005.12.27
[12]

Chi-Kun Lin, Kung-Chien Wu. On the fluid dynamical approximation to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2012, 32 (6) : 2233-2251. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2012.32.2233
[13]

Yanling Shi, Junxiang Xu. Quasi-periodic solutions for nonlinear wave equation with Liouvillean frequency. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2021, 26 (7) : 3479-3490. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020241
[14]

Andrzej Nowakowski. Variational approach to stability of semilinear wave equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2014, 19 (8) : 2603-2616. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.2603
[15]

Alexander Komech, Elena Kopylova, David Stuart. On asymptotic stability of solitons in a nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2012, 11 (3) : 1063-1079. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2012.11.1063
[16]

Yusuke Murase, Atsushi Kadoya, Nobuyuki Kenmochi. Optimal control problems for quasi-variational inequalities and its numerical approximation. Conference Publications, 2011, 2011 (Special) : 1101-1110. doi: 10.3934/proc.2011.2011.1101
[17]

Gong Chen, Peter J. Olver. Numerical simulation of nonlinear dispersive quantization. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2014, 34 (3) : 991-1008. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2014.34.991
[18]

Walid K. Abou Salem, Xiao Liu, Catherine Sulem. Numerical simulation of resonant tunneling of fast solitons for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2011, 29 (4) : 1637-1649. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.29.1637
[19]

Christopher Chong, Dmitry Pelinovsky. Variational approximations of bifurcations of asymmetric solitons in cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger lattices. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2011, 4 (5) : 1019-1031. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2011.4.1019
[20]

Tai-Chia Lin. Vortices for the nonlinear wave equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 1999, 5 (2) : 391-398. doi: 10.3934/dcds.1999.5.391

 Impact Factor: 

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (28)
  • HTML views (0)
  • Cited by (0)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2021 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences