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Classification of periodic orbits in the planar equal-mass four-body problem

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  • In the N-body problem, many periodic orbits are found as local Lagrangian action minimizers. In this work, we classify such periodic orbits in the planar equal-mass four-body problem. Specific planar configurations are considered: line, rectangle, diamond, isosceles trapezoid, double isosceles, kite, etc. Periodic orbits are classified into 8 categories and each category corresponds to a pair of specific configurations. Furthermore, it helps discover several new sets of periodic orbits.
    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 70F10, 70F15; Secondary: 49M15.

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