American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

We propose a decentralized e-voting protocol that is coercion-resistant and vote-selling resistant, while being also completely transparent and not receipt-free. We achieve decentralization using blockchain technology. Because of the properties such as transparency, decentralization, and non-repudiation, blockchain is a fundamental technology of great interest in its own right, and it also has large potential when integrated into many other areas. We prove the security of the protocol under the standard DDH assumption on the underlying prime-order cyclic group (e.g. the group of points of an elliptic curve), as well as under standard assumptions on blockchain robustness.

Number theoretic public-key solutions, currently used in many applications worldwide, will be subject to various quantum attacks, making them less attractive for longer-term use. Certain group theoretic constructs are now showing promise in providing quantum-resistant cryptographic primitives, and may provide suitable alternatives for those looking to address known quantum attacks. In this paper, we introduce a new protocol called a Meta Key Agreement and Authentication Protocol (MKAAP) that has some characteristics of a public-key solution and some of a shared-key solution. Specifically, it has the deployment benefits of a public-key system, allowing two entities that have never met before to authenticate without requiring real-time access to a third-party, but does require secure provisioning of key material from a trusted key distribution system (similar to a symmetric system) prior to deployment. We then describe a specific MKAAP instance, the Ironwood MKAAP, discuss its security, and show how it resists certain quantum attacks such as Shor's algorithm or Grover's quantum search algorithm. We also show Ironwood implemented on several "internet of things" (IoT devices), measure its performance, and show how it performs significantly better than ECC using fewer device resources.

We present a code-based public-key cryptosystem, in which we use Reed-Solomon codes over an extension field as secret codes and disguise it by considering its shortened expanded code over the base field. Considering shortened expanded codes provides a safeguard against distinguisher attacks based on the Schur product. Moreover, without using a cyclic or a quasi-cyclic structure we obtain a key size reduction of nearly \begin{document}$ 45 \% $\end{document} compared to the classic {McE}liece cryptosystem proposed by Bernstein et al.

We investigate a class of linear codes by choosing a proper defining set and determine their complete weight enumerators and weight enumerators. These codes have at most three weights and some of them are almost optimal so that they are suitable for applications in secret sharing schemes. This is a supplement of the results raised by Wang et al. (2017) and Kong et al. (2019).

McNie [8] is a code-based public key encryption scheme submitted to the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography standardization [10] as a candidate. In this paper, we present Dual-Ouroboros, an improvement of McNie, which can be seen as a dual version of the Ouroboros-R protocol [1], another candidate to the NIST competition. This new improved protocol permits, first, to avoid an attack proposed by Gaborit [7] and second permits to benefit from a reduction security to a standard problem (as the original Ouroboros protocol).

This paper is concerned with the construction of algebraic-geometric (AG) codes defined from GGS curves. It is of significant use to describe bases for the Riemann-Roch spaces associated with some rational places, which enables us to study multi-point AG codes. Along this line, we characterize explicitly the Weierstrass semigroups and pure gaps by an exhaustive computation for the basis of Riemann-Roch spaces from GGS curves. In addition, we determine the floor of a certain type of divisor and investigate the properties of AG codes. Multi-point codes with excellent parameters are found, among which, a presented code with parameters \begin{document}$ [216,190,\geqslant 18] $\end{document} over \begin{document}$ \mathbb{F}_{64} $\end{document} yields a new record.

ALCOMA'10

(Algebraic Combinatorics and Applications, Designs and Codes)

which took place April 11-18, 2010 in the picturesque village of Thurnau near Bay\-reuth, Germany.
   The purpose of this meeting was to bring together mathematicians from around the world to exchange recent results in all areas of Discrete Mathematics and Mathematics of Communications based on algebraic methods. Special emphasis was placed on the constructive theory of finite structures, in particular on combinatorial designs and codes. The conference was the third of its kind, after the inaugural meeting ALCOMA'99 in Gößweinstein, which was later followed by ALCOMA'05 at the same venue.

  For more information please click the "Full Text" above.

Curvas Hiperelĺpticas, Logaritmos discretos, Encriptación, etc.

  The goal of this conference was to bring together researchers working on cryptographic aspects of algebraic geometry from all over the world, and especially from South America. It was hoped that this would help promote the development and expansion of this field of research in South America.

  For more information please click the "Full Text" above.